英語(yǔ)句子成分講解(附練習(xí)和答案)課件

英語(yǔ)句子成分英語(yǔ)句子成分14種基本成分+2種修飾成分基本成分主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)修飾成分狀語(yǔ)（用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞[狀語(yǔ)修飾對(duì)象不限于動(dòng)詞]）定語(yǔ)（用來(lái)修飾名詞）4種基本成分+2種修飾成分基本成分2關(guān)系圖句子成分基本成分修飾成分核心成分謂語(yǔ)成分主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞）狀語(yǔ)（修飾動(dòng)詞）關(guān)系圖句子成分基本成分修飾成分核心成分謂語(yǔ)成分主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)3句子成分屬性主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)名詞性的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞性的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)名詞性的或形容詞性的狀語(yǔ)副詞性的定語(yǔ)形容詞性的句子成分屬性主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)名詞性的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞性的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)名詞性的或形45種基本句型-動(dòng)詞決定句型動(dòng)詞類(lèi)型5種基本句型不及物動(dòng)詞1.不帶賓語(yǔ)主+謂及物動(dòng)詞2.帶一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)主+謂+直賓3.帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)主+謂+間賓+直賓4.帶賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主+謂+直賓+賓補(bǔ)系動(dòng)詞5.帶主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主+謂（系）+表Herlovedied.Shelovedme.Shegavemeakiss.Shemademehappy.Sheislovable.5種基本句型-動(dòng)詞決定句型動(dòng)詞類(lèi)型5種基本句型不及物動(dòng)5動(dòng)詞決定句型，但動(dòng)詞決定不了狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的存在與否，或者說(shuō)，狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)填補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義空缺。動(dòng)詞決定句型，但動(dòng)詞決定不了狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的存在與否，或者說(shuō)，狀6給下列短文劃分句子成分。LosersLookforQuickFixes Therearetwowaysofgettingridofweedsinyouryard:theeasywayandthenot-so-easyway.(1)Theeasywaymaybetorunalawnmowerand(2)theyardlooksfineforawhile,butthatisatemporaryanswer.Soontheweedsareback.But(3)thenot-so-easywaymaymeangettingdownonyourhandsandkneesandpullingouttheweedsbytheroots.Itistime-consumingandpainful,but(4)theweedswillstayawayforalongertime.(5)Thefirstsolutionappearedeasy,but(6)theproblemremained.Thesecondsolutionwasnotsoeasy,buttookcareoftheproblemfromtheroots.(7)Thekeyistogettherootoftheproblem. Thesamethingistrueofourattitudeinlife.Theproblemwithpeopletodayisthat(8)theywantinstantanswer.(9)Theyarelookingforone-minutesolutionstoeverything.Justlikeinstantcoffee,theywantinstanthappiness.Therearenoquickfixes.(10)Thisattitudeleadstodisappointmentorevenfailure.給下列短文劃分句子成分。LosersLookforQu7Theeasywaymaybetorunalawnmowertheyardlooks

fine

forawhilethenot-so-easywaymaymeangettingdownonyourhandsandkneesandpullingouttheweedsbytheroots.theweedswillstayawayforalongertime.Thefirstsolutionappeared

easy,主主主主主表/主補(bǔ)表/主補(bǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表/主補(bǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)謂謂謂謂謂賓Theeasywaymaybetorunal8theproblemremained.Thekeyis

togettherootoftheproblem.theywant

instantanswer.Theyarelookingforone-minutesolutions（toeverything）.Thisattitudeleadstodisappointmentorevenfailure.主謂主主主主謂謂謂謂表/主補(bǔ)賓賓賓賓補(bǔ)定theproblemremained.主謂主主主主謂謂9主語(yǔ)–謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主語(yǔ)可以省略。主語(yǔ)的形式結(jié)構(gòu)：Thesunrisesintheeast.

（名詞）

Helikesdancing.

（代詞）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)

Seeingisbelieving.

（動(dòng)名詞）Toseeistobelieve.

（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主語(yǔ)從句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.

主語(yǔ)–謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主語(yǔ)可以省略。10賓語(yǔ)–動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)賓IlikeChina.（名詞）

Hehatesyou.（代詞）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（數(shù)詞）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.

Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

（動(dòng)名詞）Ihopetoseeyouagain.

（不定式）

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（賓語(yǔ)從句）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓Areyouafraidofthesnake?

Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.雙賓語(yǔ)-----間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday.

Givethepoormansomemoney.

賓語(yǔ)–動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)賓11謂語(yǔ)–說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征必不可少；決定句子結(jié)構(gòu)；謂語(yǔ)的形式結(jié)構(gòu)-動(dòng)詞WestudyEnglish.

Helikesplayingthegames.

謂語(yǔ)–說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征必不可少；12賓語(yǔ)–動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)賓IlikeChina.（名詞）

Hehatesyou.（代詞）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（數(shù)詞）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.

Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

（動(dòng)名詞）Ihopetoseeyouagain.

（不定式）

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（賓語(yǔ)從句）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓Areyouafraidofthesnake?

雙賓語(yǔ)-----間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday.

Givethepoormansomemoney.

賓語(yǔ)–動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)賓13補(bǔ)語(yǔ)–補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明名詞的成分，通常出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)后邊。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).

主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)）；補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式結(jié)構(gòu)：Weelectedhimmonitor.

（名詞）

Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名）Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容詞）Wefoundnobodyin.

(副詞)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介詞短語(yǔ)）Don’tlethimdothat.（省to不定式）Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（to不定式）Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（現(xiàn)在分詞）I’llhavemybikerepaired.（過(guò)去分詞）Hewaselectedmonitor.

Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)–補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明名詞的成分，通常出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)后邊。賓語(yǔ)14系動(dòng)詞befeel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,comecontinue,remain,stay,keep系動(dòng)詞be15狀語(yǔ)-狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說(shuō)明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。Theboyneedsapenverymuch.（程度狀語(yǔ)）Theboyneedsverymuchthepenboughtbyhismother.（賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)則狀語(yǔ)前置）Theboyreallyneedsapen.（程度狀語(yǔ)）Theboyneedsapennow./Now,theboyneedsapen./Theboy,now,needsapen.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）Beforehismother,Tomisalwaysaboy.(條件狀語(yǔ))OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

Hesitsthere,askingforapen.（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen.（原因狀語(yǔ)）Frightened,hesitstheresoundlessly.（原因狀語(yǔ)）

Theboyneedsapentodohishomework.（目的狀語(yǔ)）Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness.

（目的狀語(yǔ)）

狀語(yǔ)-狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說(shuō)明方式、因果、16定語(yǔ)–修飾名詞TheboyThecuteboyThecuteboyinbluejeansThecuteboywearingbluejeansThecuteboywhoiswearingbluejeans

ismybrother.定語(yǔ)–修飾名詞Theboyismybrother.17同位語(yǔ)–名詞短語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)成分名詞才有同位語(yǔ)；同位語(yǔ)即名詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；省略同位語(yǔ)，句子意思完整。Myuncle,mymother’sbrother,diedofcancerwhenhewas47.Ihavenoideawhentheywillbebackandsettledown.同位語(yǔ)–名詞短語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)成分名詞才有同位語(yǔ)；18Moreexercise–劃分句子成分。1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．7.---Iloveyoumorethanherchild．8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.Moreexercise–劃分句子成分。1.Our19Moreexercise–劃分句子成分。11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Don'tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn'tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow．18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.Moreexercise–劃分句子成分。11.He20Moreexercise–劃分句子成分。21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim．23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.Moreexercise–劃分句子成分。21.The21Key答案分析下列句子成分1.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)

2.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)

3.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

4.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)5.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)

6.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋形式賓語(yǔ)it＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)7.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)

8.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)

9.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

10.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)11.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)

12主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)13.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)

14.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)15.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)

16.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)17.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)

18.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)19.主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞

20.主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞21.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)

22.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)

23.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)

24.主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞

25.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)

26.主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞

27.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)

28.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)

29.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)

30.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Key答案分析下列句子成分22英語(yǔ)句子成分英語(yǔ)句子成分234種基本成分+2種修飾成分基本成分主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)修飾成分狀語(yǔ)（用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞[狀語(yǔ)修飾對(duì)象不限于動(dòng)詞]）定語(yǔ)（用來(lái)修飾名詞）4種基本成分+2種修飾成分基本成分24關(guān)系圖句子成分基本成分修飾成分核心成分謂語(yǔ)成分主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞）狀語(yǔ)（修飾動(dòng)詞）關(guān)系圖句子成分基本成分修飾成分核心成分謂語(yǔ)成分主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)25句子成分屬性主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)名詞性的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞性的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)名詞性的或形容詞性的狀語(yǔ)副詞性的定語(yǔ)形容詞性的句子成分屬性主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)名詞性的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞性的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)名詞性的或形265種基本句型-動(dòng)詞決定句型動(dòng)詞類(lèi)型5種基本句型不及物動(dòng)詞1.不帶賓語(yǔ)主+謂及物動(dòng)詞2.帶一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)主+謂+直賓3.帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)主+謂+間賓+直賓4.帶賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主+謂+直賓+賓補(bǔ)系動(dòng)詞5.帶主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主+謂（系）+表Herlovedied.Shelovedme.Shegavemeakiss.Shemademehappy.Sheislovable.5種基本句型-動(dòng)詞決定句型動(dòng)詞類(lèi)型5種基本句型不及物動(dòng)27動(dòng)詞決定句型，但動(dòng)詞決定不了狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的存在與否，或者說(shuō)，狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)填補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義空缺。動(dòng)詞決定句型，但動(dòng)詞決定不了狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的存在與否，或者說(shuō)，狀28給下列短文劃分句子成分。LosersLookforQuickFixes Therearetwowaysofgettingridofweedsinyouryard:theeasywayandthenot-so-easyway.(1)Theeasywaymaybetorunalawnmowerand(2)theyardlooksfineforawhile,butthatisatemporaryanswer.Soontheweedsareback.But(3)thenot-so-easywaymaymeangettingdownonyourhandsandkneesandpullingouttheweedsbytheroots.Itistime-consumingandpainful,but(4)theweedswillstayawayforalongertime.(5)Thefirstsolutionappearedeasy,but(6)theproblemremained.Thesecondsolutionwasnotsoeasy,buttookcareoftheproblemfromtheroots.(7)Thekeyistogettherootoftheproblem. Thesamethingistrueofourattitudeinlife.Theproblemwithpeopletodayisthat(8)theywantinstantanswer.(9)Theyarelookingforone-minutesolutionstoeverything.Justlikeinstantcoffee,theywantinstanthappiness.Therearenoquickfixes.(10)Thisattitudeleadstodisappointmentorevenfailure.給下列短文劃分句子成分。LosersLookforQu29Theeasywaymaybetorunalawnmowertheyardlooks

fine

forawhilethenot-so-easywaymaymeangettingdownonyourhandsandkneesandpullingouttheweedsbytheroots.theweedswillstayawayforalongertime.Thefirstsolutionappeared

easy,主主主主主表/主補(bǔ)表/主補(bǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表/主補(bǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)謂謂謂謂謂賓Theeasywaymaybetorunal30theproblemremained.Thekeyis

togettherootoftheproblem.theywant

instantanswer.Theyarelookingforone-minutesolutions（toeverything）.Thisattitudeleadstodisappointmentorevenfailure.主謂主主主主謂謂謂謂表/主補(bǔ)賓賓賓賓補(bǔ)定theproblemremained.主謂主主主主謂謂31主語(yǔ)–謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主語(yǔ)可以省略。主語(yǔ)的形式結(jié)構(gòu)：Thesunrisesintheeast.

（名詞）

Helikesdancing.

（代詞）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)

Seeingisbelieving.

（動(dòng)名詞）Toseeistobelieve.

（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主語(yǔ)從句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.

主語(yǔ)–謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主語(yǔ)可以省略。32賓語(yǔ)–動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)賓IlikeChina.（名詞）

Hehatesyou.（代詞）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（數(shù)詞）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.

Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

（動(dòng)名詞）Ihopetoseeyouagain.

（不定式）

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（賓語(yǔ)從句）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓Areyouafraidofthesnake?

Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.雙賓語(yǔ)-----間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday.

Givethepoormansomemoney.

賓語(yǔ)–動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)賓33謂語(yǔ)–說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征必不可少；決定句子結(jié)構(gòu)；謂語(yǔ)的形式結(jié)構(gòu)-動(dòng)詞WestudyEnglish.

Helikesplayingthegames.

謂語(yǔ)–說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征必不可少；34賓語(yǔ)–動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)賓IlikeChina.（名詞）

Hehatesyou.（代詞）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（數(shù)詞）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.

Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

（動(dòng)名詞）Ihopetoseeyouagain.

（不定式）

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（賓語(yǔ)從句）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓Areyouafraidofthesnake?

雙賓語(yǔ)-----間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday.

Givethepoormansomemoney.

賓語(yǔ)–動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)賓35補(bǔ)語(yǔ)–補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明名詞的成分，通常出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)后邊。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).

主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)）；補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式結(jié)構(gòu)：Weelectedhimmonitor.

（名詞）

Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名）Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容詞）Wefoundnobodyin.

(副詞)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介詞短語(yǔ)）Don’tlethimdothat.（省to不定式）Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（to不定式）Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（現(xiàn)在分詞）I’llhavemybikerepaired.（過(guò)去分詞）Hewaselectedmonitor.

Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)–補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明名詞的成分，通常出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)后邊。賓語(yǔ)36系動(dòng)詞befeel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,comecontinue,remain,stay,keep系動(dòng)詞be37狀語(yǔ)-狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說(shuō)明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。Theboyneedsapenverymuch.（程度狀語(yǔ)）Theboyneedsverymuchthepenboughtbyhismother.（賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)則狀語(yǔ)前置）Theboyreallyneedsapen.（程度狀語(yǔ)）Theboyneedsapennow./Now,theboyneedsapen./Theboy,now,needsapen.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）Beforehismother,Tomisalwaysaboy.(條件狀語(yǔ))OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

Hesitsthere,askingforapen.（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen.（原因狀語(yǔ)）Frightened,hesitstheresoundlessly.（原因狀語(yǔ)）

Theboyneedsapentodohishomework.（目的狀語(yǔ)）Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness.

（目的狀語(yǔ)）

狀語(yǔ)-狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說(shuō)明方式、因果、38定語(yǔ)–修飾名詞TheboyThecuteboyThecuteboyinbluejeansThecuteboywearingbluejeansThecuteboywhoiswearingbluejeans

ismybrother.定語(yǔ)–修飾名詞Theboyismybrother.39同位語(yǔ)–名詞短語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)成分名詞才有同位語(yǔ)；同位語(yǔ)即名詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；省略同位語(yǔ)，句子意思完整。Myuncle,mymother’sbrother,diedofcancerwhenhewas47.Ihavenoideawhentheywillbebackandsettledown.同位語(yǔ)–名詞短語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)成分名詞才有同位語(yǔ)；40Moreexercise–劃分句子成分。1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．7.---Iloveyoumorethanherchild．8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.Moreexercise–劃分句子成分。1.Our41Moreexercise–劃分句子成分。11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.Heaskedustosing