人教版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)u(píng)nit5-6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)Unit5-6 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及檢測(cè)【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】.學(xué)會(huì)用have對(duì)物品的所屬進(jìn)行提問及應(yīng)答，學(xué)會(huì)用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，學(xué)會(huì)用let's提建議，能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g和不喜歡的球類.掌握詢問對(duì)方喜歡與不喜歡食物的幾種典型的句型。 學(xué)習(xí)常見食物的名稱。.通過對(duì)食物名稱和詢問句型的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约号c他人早、中、晚餐喜愛吃的食物。通過對(duì)食物的學(xué)習(xí)了解，學(xué)會(huì)配制營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐?！局R(shí)梳理】句型：DoyouhaveaTV?句型：DoyouhaveaTV?Dotheyhaveaputer?Doeshehaveatennisracket?Doesshehaveasoccerball?Doeshehaveaping-pangball?Let'splaysoccer.Idon'thaveasoccerball.語法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，在句首加Yes,Ido/No,Idont.Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Letmehelpyou.Thatsoundsgood.一般疑問句的變法。 也就是說句中謂語動(dòng)詞是do/does(當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用 does)第一人稱變第二人稱，動(dòng)詞變?cè)纹渌恼Z序不變。Ihaveaputer.-Doyouhaveaputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.肯定回答用yes,主語+do/does.否定回答用No,主語+don't/doesn't.2一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要起變化。具體的變化為：——般情況力口s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的力口es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,再加esstudy-studiesdo/does 叫做助動(dòng)詞（語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動(dòng)詞 ）時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn'tlikereading.Shedoesn'tdoherhomework.但是如果做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（能翻譯出來意思的動(dòng)詞）呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。Shedoesherhomework.have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has.letsbdosth 讓某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動(dòng)詞原形）play+球類表示"踢，打，玩 "playfootballplay+the+樂器表示“彈奏 樂器"playthepianounit6Doyoulikebananas?句型：Doyoulikesalad? Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshelikepears? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Ilikeoranges. Idon'tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.語法：句中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句， 變否定形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加 don't\doesn't(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用 doesn't').likedoingsth/liketodosth 喜歡做某事Ilikeswimming. Shelikestoeathamburgers.Unit6Doyoulikebananas?句型：Doyoulikesalad? Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshelikepears? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Ilikeoranges. Idon'tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.語法：句中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句， 變否定形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加 don't\doesn't(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用 doesn't).likedoingsth/liketodosth 喜歡做某事Ilikeswimming. Shelikestoeathamburgers.【特色講解】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題 1.5分，共15分)()1.Ginaabrother.A.haveB. hasC.havesD.having()2.your teachera basketball?A.Does;haveB.Do;hasCAre;haveD.Is:has()3.Mike andHenryhaveavolleyball?A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Is()4.Mybrotheravolleyball. butIone.A.aren'thas;have B. don'thave;hasC.doesn'thave;haveD.isn'thas;has()5.-Yes.I--DOyouhave.asoccerball?A.areB. isC.doD.do()6.Ihave auntand uncle.A.a;anB. an;aC. a;aD.an ;an()7.he playsportseveryday?A.DoB. DoesC.IsD. Are()8.Myparents thirty-eight years.A.isB.areC.amD./

()9.Mybrothervolleyballafterschool（放學(xué)后）.A.playsBplayC. don'tplayD.doesn'tplay()10.aremyparents,andIlovevery much.A.They;theyB.Them;themC.They;themD. Them;they()11.Orangesareakindof.A.vegetablesB.vegetableC.fruitsD.fruit()12.WhatTom likeforbreakfast?Adoes;eatB.is;eatC.does;toeatD.is;to eat()13.Idon'tlikeapplesbananas.A.andB.butC. orD.of( )14.-Doesyour-.friendlikesalad?A.Yes,shelikeB.No,shedoesC.Yes,shedoesn'tD.No,shedoesn，t()15.Ihaveacat.Itlikesfish.Iteats every day.A.alotB.manyC. lotsofD.much()16.-Does yourEnglishteachersingvery-Yes.shedoes.A.goodB. niceC. greatD. well()17.-Let's_baseball.-OK.Let's.A.play;goB.plays;goC.play;togoD.play;goes( )18. Theyhavesome forlunch.A.bananaB.saladsC.hamburgersD.hamburger( )19. What'sbreakfast?A.ofB. forC.atD. with( )20.Ieatsomevegetables,like^A.strawberriesB.eggsC.tomatoesD.hamburgers【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】二.完形填空。Ihaveagoodfriend.1nameisMary.She2fromAmerica.Sheis3Chinawithherfatherandmother.Shecan_4_alittle Chinese.SheisintheNo.15MiddleSchoolinShanghai.Herfatherandmother5.TheyareintheNo.50MiddleSchool.Maryisagoodstudent.She__6___schoolfivedaysaweek.She__7___upearly.She8tobelate.Sheoftengoestoschoolveryearly. Buttodayshegotuplate. Soshegottotheclassroomatseventhirty.9thereweren'tanystudentsintheclassroom.Shewasn'tlate.Shewasstillearly.ItwasSaturdaytoday.Thestudentswereall__10( || )1.A. B. C. D.HerC.HeHis)2.A.She(

HerC.HeHis)2.A.eB.esareD.()3.A.B.C.goatinof()4.A.D.sayB.C.from()5.A.isteachertelltalk()6.A.isB.areteachersC.isdoctorD.goB.C.gotospeak()7.A.likegettingisC.likeget()8.A.C.don'tlikeD.aredoctorslikeB.likesgettingC.D.goes()9.A.B.likesSotoAndB.D.likesget()10.A.athomeButC.atschoolD.doesn'tlikeB.inhomeD.TooD.inschool【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】三、閱讀理解。LucyLilyandIalllikesports.LucyandLilyarefromAmerica.Theyaretwins.LucyLucyLilyandIalllikesports.LucyandLilyarefromAmerica.Theyaretwins.LucylikesbaseballandLilylikesit,too(ping-pongisdifficult.ShedoesnlikesbaseballandLilylikesit,too(ping-pongisdifficult.Shedoesn也).Theybothlikebasketball.Lucythinkstlikeit.Lilythinksping-pongisinteresting.Shelikesitverymuch.IamanEnglishgirl.MynameisLinda.Ilikeping-pong,soccerandbasketballverymuch.Iamgoodat(tlikebaseball.It'sdifficultforme.LucyandLilyplaywatchthemplay.Lilyoftenplaysping-pongwithme.Lucydoesninteresting.Shelikesitverymuch.IamanEnglishgirl.MynameisLinda.Ilikeping-pong,soccerandbasketballverymuch.Iamgoodat(tlikebaseball.It'sdifficultforme.LucyandLilyplaywatchthemplay.Lilyoftenplaysping-pongwithme.Lucydoesn擅長(zhǎng)于)ping-pong.Idonbaseballeveryday.Ionly'tlikewatchingping-pong.Shethinkit'sboring.LucyLilyandIoftenplaybasketballtogether(一起).()1.LucyisfromA.AmericaB.ChinaC.()2.LilythinksisEnglandD.Japaninteresting.A.basketballB.ping-pongC.baseballD.soccer()3.LucydoesnlikeplayingA.soccerB.basketballC.ping-pongD.baseball()4.-DoesLilylikeplayingsoccer?A.Idon'know(一起).()1.LucyisfromA.AmericaB.ChinaC.()2.LilythinksisEnglandD.Japaninteresting.A.basketballB.ping-pongC.baseballD.soccer()3.LucydoesnlikeplayingA.soccerB.basketballC.ping-pongD.baseball()4.-DoesLilylikeplayingsoccer?A.Idon'knowB.Yes,shedoesC.No,hedoesnDYes,shelikes()5.oftenpla()5.oftenplayping-pongA.LucyandLilyB.together.Lucy,LilyandLindaC.LilyandLindaD.LucyandLindaC.LilyandLindaD.LucyandLindaBenlikessports.Heplayssportseveryday.Helikesplayingbasketball,becausehethinksitisveryinteresting.Helikesplayingvolleyball,too,becausehethinksitisfun.Benhasagreatsports collection. Hehas49basketballs, 82tennisbats,65baseballs,26volleyballs and52soccerballs.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)()6.Bendoesn'tlikesports.()7Helikesbasketballonly(僅僅)()8. He doesn'tlike volleyball.()9. He hasa small sportscollection.()10.Hedoesn'thaveping-pongballs.四.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。(每小題 2分，共10分).咱們玩電腦游戲吧！puter games!.他有一個(gè)鬧鐘嗎？heanalarmclock?.杰克打網(wǎng)球嗎？Jacktennis?.她每天看電視但不做運(yùn)動(dòng)。SheTVeverydaybutsheplay sports..那聽起來讓人煩。That.五.任務(wù)型閱讀。DoyouknowAlice?Sheismygoodfriend.Shedoessomerunningeverymorning.Sheoftenplaysbasketballorping-pongwithus.Herfatherisadoctor.HeoftenletsAliceeatsomevegetablesandfruit.Sometimessheeatssomechickenandicecream,butnotmuch.Herfavoritefoodareapplesandtomatoes.Doesshelikedessert( 甜,點(diǎn))？Shelikedit,butdoesn'tlikeitnow.Herfathersaystoomuchdessertcanmakeherfat.Nowyoucanknowwhythegirlishealthy!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。WhyisAlicehealthy?Becauseshelikes WhatareAlice'sfavoritesports?Herfavoritesportsare WhatisAlice'sfavoritefruit?HerfavoritefruitisIsdessertAlice,sfavoritefood?,it.DoesAliceofteneatchickenandicecream?,she.六.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（每小通 1分，共5分）下列方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)