廣東省惠州市實驗中學級高一下學期期中考試英語試題（無答案）

6/6廣東省惠州市實驗中學2019級高一下學期期中考試英語出題人：歐陽文芳錢秀英陳艷曾曉蓓審題人：龍琳試卷總分值：150分考試用時：120分鐘第一局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。ANowisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthiscity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresist(抵抗)theattractionofthisshoppingparadise(樂園)

atthistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewesternstyledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.Tourpackage1(3,200yuan):a4-day-tourincludingthreenights’accommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustotheparktoviewthecityatnight.Tourpackage2(1,880yuan):a4-day-shoppingtourincludingthreenightsaccommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandtheVexworkMuseum,shuttlebustothePeakandshoppingopportunities.Tourpackage3(1,480yuan):a4-day-DIY-tourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant.1.WhichmonthisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers?A.OctoberB.November.C.January.DDecember.2.Theadvertisementismainlyintendedtoattractpeopleto_______.A.goshoppinginHongKongB.purchasetourpackagesfromCZLTravelServiceC.enjoyChristmasandNewYear'sEvecelebrationsD.visitfamousplacesofinterestsinHongKonga3.IfyouwanttogoshoppingwhilevisitingtheVexworkMuseum,you'dbetterchoose_____.A.Tourpackage1B.Tourpackage3C.Tourpackage2D.Tourpackage1&2BIn1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutof(用光了…)moneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweek,hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis,〞theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththechange,andheadedWest.

Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhattheownerdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.“MaybethatfellowjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrass(使為難)me.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.〞

Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.NowhelivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta〞becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.4.Theyoungmanwastravellingcrossthecountryin1971to______.A．lookforagoodrestaurantB．improvehislifeC．showhisnewcartoothersD．handoutdollars5.Theunderlinedsentenceimplies(暗示)thattheyoungmangottoknowthat______.A．itwasveryluckyofhimtogethislostmoneybackB．itwasveryhonestoftheownertoreturnhismoneyC．theownerhelpedhiminawaythatdidn’thurthisfeelingsD．a(chǎn)notherpersonwhohadbreakfastintherestaurantlostthemoney6.Fromtheendofthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A．themandidcarryouthispromiseB．themanwasnotsuccessfulintheendC．theownerwaspaidbackthemoneyD．Santagivesthemanmoneyeachyear7.Themessageofthestoryis“______〞.A．OnegoodturndeservesanotherB．WherethereisawillthereisawayC．HewhotravelsfarknowsmuchD．Givelovewings(翅膀)anditmayflyhigherCIfyouwanttolivelongerandlowertheriskofheartdisease,amovetothemountainsmayhelp.ResearchbyscientistsinGreeceshowsthatlivinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity(長壽)．Peoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerpossibilityofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthoseclosertosealevel,eveniftheyhavefactors(因素)thatcouldincreasetheirrisk．"Residence(居住)inmountainousareasseemstohavea"protectiveeffect"fromheartdisease,"saidDrNikosBaibasoftheUniversityofAthens．Heandhiscolleaguessuspectthattheincreasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainousareagivestheheartagoodworkoutandenablesittocopewithlowerlevelsofoxygen．

Researchersstudiedthehealthrecordsanddeathratesof1,150GreekswholivedinthreevillagesnearAthensover15years．Onevillagewas1,000metresabovesealevelandtheothertwowereinlow-lyingareas．Althoughmenandwomenlivinginthemountainousvillagehadhigherbloodpressureratesandotherriskfactorsthanpeopleintheothervillages,theyhadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdiseaseandothercausesafterafifteenyearfollow-up．"Thecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomen,"BaibasaddedinareportintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth．Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld"stopkillers．Smoking,highbloodpressure,raisedcholesterol(膽固醇)levels,beingoverweightorobeseandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasetheoddsofdevelopingthedisease.8.Thatpeoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerchanceofdyingfromheartattackmaybecausethey__________.A.havegooddietingstyleB.livemorehappilyC.oftenclimbmountainsD.knowhowtokeephealth9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evident"inthelastparagraphmean?A.ClearB.GoodC.HopefullyD.Lucky.10.Accordingtothetext,peoplearemorelikelytodiefrom__________.A.smokingB.heartdiseaseC.highbloodpressureD.beingoverweight11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleoftenclimbingmountianswon'tbeillB.TheresearchoftheGreekslastedabout10yearsC.Fourotherillnessesreducethechanceofdevelopingheartdisease.D.ApersonsmokingoftenhasachanceofdevelopingheartdiseaseDPokemonGOhasbecomethemostsuccessfulmobilegame.Itisnowplayedinabout70countries.Whilethegameclearlyhasmanyfans,noteveryonethinksthelatestPokemonfeverisagoodthing.ToplayPokemonGO,usersfollowmapsontheirphonesthatshowvirtual(虛擬的)animals,calledPokemon,inreal-lifeplaces.PlayershavetowalkaroundthoseplacesinsearchofPokemonandtrytocatchasmanyaspossible,whichattractskidsmost.Fansofthegamesayitgetskidsoffthesofasandencouragesthemtoplayinnewplacesandmakenewfriends.That’swhatChristineElgersma,aseniorappeditor(編輯),thinksaboutit.AndsomeeducatorsarefindingthatPokemonGOcanalsoimprovekids’mapskills.BrainscientistKristenRacesaysthatkidspaysomuchattentiontotheirphonesthatitdoesn’tmatterthattheyareoutside.ShewarnsthatPokemonGOgetsinthewayofrealimaginativeplay.Shearguesthat“eventhoughachildmaybeplayingthisgameoutside,hisbrainisworkinginthesamewayitwouldasifhewerespendinghoursinside.〞TherearesomerisksinplayingPokemonGOaswell.Beingdistractedbecauseofthegameisoneofthebiggestdangers.Peoplehavewalkedintothings,fallendown,andevenbeenhitbycarswhileplaying.ElgersmasaysthereareplentyofthingskidscandotostaysafewhileplayingPokemonGO.Sheadviseskidstodiscusswiththeirparentswhattheyareallowedtodobeforeplaying.Theyshouldalsopaycarefulattentiontotheirsurroundings(環(huán)境)andavoidtalkingtostrangers.Finally,theyshouldlimittheamountoftimetheyspendplaying.“Justlikeeveryothergame,PokemonGOshouldbeusedinbalancewithotherthings,〞saysElgersma.“Ifitis,itcanbeareallygreatwayforafamilytohavefuntogether.〞12.ThegreatestjoyofplayingPokemonGOforkidsis.A.tolearnknowledgeofgeographyonmapsB.tolookforPokemonhereandthereandcatchthemC.tohidethemselvesandnottobefoundbyPokemonD.totravelaroundtheworldwithoutgoingoutoftheirrooms13.IntheopinionoftheKristenRace,.A.kidshadbetterplayPokemonGOoutsideB.PokemonGOisabigdisasterforafamilyC.parentsshouldencouragekidstoplayPokemonGOD.PokemonGOcan’treallydevelopkids’imagination14.Theunderlinedword“distracted〞inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“.〞A.unfocusedB.intelligentC.amazedD.foolish15.WhatdoweknowaboutPokemonGO?A.Itisonlypopularwithadults.B.Itcanmakekidsfondoftakingexercise.C.Itisdangerousforplayersinsomeway.D.Itprobablysetsupahomeinpeople’sgarden第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

"Nomanisanisland"isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.16Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.17.

Itwaslaterputinto28languages.Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook.

18Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith"excuseme"or"wouldyouplease",whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay"thankyou"andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.

Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

19

.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbourmayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighbourfeelalotbetter.

Remembernames.

Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson'searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.

20

Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.

Listenpatiently.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.This"Howto"bookbecameabestseller.It'salsoimportanttokeepclosefriendsinourdailylife.Soweallneedtohavefriends.Beopen-minded.Befriendlyandpolite.Trytohelpyourfriendsoutofdanger.Savesometimetohelpothers.第二局部語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),總分值35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1分,總分值20分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinally___21___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador〔拉布拉多犬〕____22____.Thedogwasso____23____thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotwelcomeanother____24____inthehouse,butthedogjust___25___thecatanyway.Thelittledog____26____heranywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof____27____behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould____28____likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible____29____fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe____30____toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx〔猞猁〕wasjustplanningon____31____theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____32____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantotherescue.Thelittledog____33____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnot____34____orstoptothink.Itsawits____35____introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____36____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviortowardthedog____37____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They____38____inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Soifeveranyoneis____39____toyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyour____40____buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!21.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.refused22.A.agreedB.visitedC.survivedD.arrived23.A.braveB.shyC.cuteD.proud24.A.petB.visitorC.babyD.relative25.A.runB.amusedC.lovedD.respected26.A.watchedB.followedC.bitD.searched27.A.strangeB.violentC.foolishD.bad28.A.neverB.stillC.reallyD.always29.A.quarrelingB.fightingC.laughingD.screaming30.A.yardB.roadC.windowD.door31.A.catchingB.invitingC.attractingD.pulling32.A.painfulB.deadC.injuredD.frightened33.A.pushedB.shookC.attackedD.knocked34.A.winB.hideC.argueD.frighten35.A.ownerB.friendC.brotherD.competitor36.A.woodsB.housesC.crowdsD.shops37.A.worsenedB.changedC.stoppedD.remained38.A.sleptB.ateC.playedD.washed39.A.politeB.equalC.kindD.grateful40.A.healthB.familyC.careerD.life第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhilewearelearningEnglish,weshouldfirstpaymoreattentiontolisteningandspeaking.It41(be)importantbecauseitisthebasicworkofreadingandwriting.MakesuretoopenyourmouthandspeakEnglishloudlyandconfidently.Don’tbeafraidof42(make)somemistakes.YoushouldalsodevelopthehabitofkeepingdiariesinEnglish.That’sthebestwayIcanthinkoftoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.Ifitispossible,asksome43(friend)togothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwherethereisamistake.As44matteroffact,manymistakesinyourspeaking45(find)easilyifyouwritethemdown.Throughcorrectingsomeunnecessarymistakes,youcando46(good)inlearningEnglishthaneverbefore.Atthesametime,youareshouldchoosesomeproperreadingmaterialsfor47(you),whichshouldbeneithertoodifficultnortooeasy.Whileyouarereading,don’tstoptolook48thewordsinthedictionary.Ifyourefertothedictionarytoooften,mostprobablyyouwillgettiredof49youweredoing.Anyway,I50(sincere)hopethatyouwon’tgiveup.KeepdoingwhatIsuggestedaboveandyou’llbeamazedbywhatyou’veachievedaftersometime.

第三局部寫作(共三節(jié),總分值45分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wewillunavoidablysufferedbitternessandsadnessfromfailure.Thus,thereisveryimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdailylife.Ifyouhaveagoodmood,youwillbehappywitheverythingintheworld.Mostimportant,youwillhaveanoptimisticeffectatthepeoplearoundyou.Weallwillliveharmoniousandhappylife.Itisgoodforourhealthaswell.

However,sometimeswhenyoumeetsomedifficult,whenyouquarrelwithothers,orwhenyoufail