山東省泰安市東岳中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市東岳中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehouse_____bymanytrees_____south.A.surrounded;facing

B.surrounded;faces

C.surrounding;facing

D.surrounding;faces參考答案：B2.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.A.tobesure

B.tobefairC.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C22.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.but

C.however

D.or參考答案：D略4. Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.A.prefer B.ampreferring C.havepreferred D.preferred參考答案：A略5.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross

B.comingaround

C.comingacross

D.tocomearound參考答案：C6.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_________inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit參考答案：A考查倒裝句。At

no

time絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會議室里絕對不允許抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。【名師點(diǎn)睛】１.含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會寬恕他。注：對于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。２.某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。本句考查倒裝句。At

no

time絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會議室里絕對不允許抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。7.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.needn’thavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D8.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：C略9.Myfriendwouldliketoselectafinewatchasapresentforherboyfriend’sbirthday,but

_______wasavailableintheshopsnearby.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none參考答案：D10.Thehotel________westayedduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inthat參考答案：A11.Myfatheraskedme______withme．

A．whatthematteris

B．whatthematerwas

C．whatisthematter

D．whatwasthematter參考答案：d略12.—Don'tyouthinkit'sgoingtobecoldatnightintheforest?—Maybe.I'mtakingasweaterjust________.A．ontime

B．incase

C．a(chǎn)tfirst

D．bynow參考答案：B[incase表示“以防萬一”，符合題意。]13.Ithinkweshould_________alltheseoldtoystothelocalchildrenhospital.

A.

giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：A14.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?—Partmembers___________________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.setup

D.fixup參考答案：A15.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.as參考答案：D16.Becauseofthetrafficjamsahead,thepoliceman,whosevoicecameoutofthefog,wastryingto____Pollydown.A.break

B.turn

C.wave

D.bend參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。A.break打破；B.turn變得；C.wave揮手；D.bend彎曲。句意：因?yàn)榍懊嬗薪煌ǘ氯?，那個警察的聲音從霧中傳來，正揮手試圖讓Polly停下來。指警察指揮交通，故選C.二、新的題型17.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingDayintheUSA,fallingontheFridayafterthefourthThursdayinNovember.___16___ManypeoplehaveadayoffworkorchoosetotakeadayfromtheirannualleaveonBlackFriday.Somepeopleusethistomaketripstoseefamilymembersorfriendswholiveinotherareasortogoonvacation.ShoppingforChristmaspresentsispopularonBlackFriday.Manystoreshavespecialoffersandlowertheirpricesonsomegoods,suchastoys.Publiclife___17___ManypeopletakeadayoffonthedayafterThanksgivingDay.ManyorganizationsalsoclosefortheThanksgivingweekend.Publictransportationsystemsmayrunontheirnormalscheduleormayhavechanges.SomestoresextendtheiropeninghoursonBlackFriday.___18___BackgroundBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgivingDay,isoneofthebusiestshoppingdaysintheUSA.___19___OnetheoryisthatthewheelsofvehiclesinheavytrafficonthedayafterThanksgivingDayleftmanyblackmarkingontheroadsurface,leadingtotheterm“BlackFriday”.Theothertheoryisthattheterm“BlackFriday”comesfromanoldwayofrecordingbusinessaccounts.___20___Manybusinesses,particularlysmallbusinesses,startedmakingprofitsbeforeChristmas.Manyhopedtostartshowingaprofit,markedinblackink,onthedayafterThanksgivingDay.Morerecently,BlackFridayhasbeenexportedtonationsoutsideofNorthAmericasuchastheUnitedKingdombymajoronlineretailerslikeAmazonorApple.In2011,IBMreportedonlineBlackFridaysaleswereupby24.3%,accordingtoastudythatincludes500retailers.A.People’sactivities.B.HistoryofBlackFriday.C.Losseswererecordedinredinkandprofitsinblackink.D.Abusyshoppingdayisaholidayinsomestates.E.Therecanalsobejamsonroadstopopularshoppingdestinations.F.TherearetwopopulartheoriesastowhyitiscalledBlackFriday.G.BlackFridayisnotafederal(聯(lián)邦政府的)holidaybutapubliconeinsomestates.參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.E

19.F

20.C本文講述了黑色星期五。黑色星期五是美國感恩節(jié)之后的一天，在11月的第四個星期四之后的星期五。很多人都有一天的休假，或者選擇在黑色星期五休一天年假。這一天也是美國最繁忙的購物日之一，這種購物傳統(tǒng)也延伸到了國外，延伸到了網(wǎng)商平臺。【16題詳解】A根據(jù)設(shè)空位置，這是一個小標(biāo)題，通讀本段落可知，本節(jié)講述了人們在黑五時的活動?！?7題詳解】G黑五不是聯(lián)邦假日，而是一些州的公共假日。許多人在感恩節(jié)后的一天休假一天。許多組織也會在感恩節(jié)周末結(jié)束?！?8題詳解】E公共交通運(yùn)營正常或有變化，一些商場延長營業(yè)時間。由于許多人們選擇在這一天上街購物，因此公路上也會有交通堵塞的情況。【19題詳解】F本小節(jié)講述黑五的由來，看下文onetheory…..,theothertheory…得知，關(guān)于為什么被稱為“黑色星期五”，有兩種流行的理論。【20題詳解】C

“黑色星期五”這個詞來源于一種古老的商家記賬的方式。虧損用紅墨水記錄，利潤用黑墨水記錄。許多企業(yè)，尤其是小型企業(yè)，在圣誕節(jié)前就開始盈利，他們紛紛用黑色墨水標(biāo)明利潤。三、閱讀理解18.OneSaturdaymorningAnnwasgoingonbusiness.Beforestarting,shetookhersonSamtoherfriends,BillandKate,andaskedthemtolookafterhimfortheday.Sam,anindependentboyofsixyearsold,hadblackhairandwaswearingapairofjeansandabrightyellowshirt.Ateleveno’clockBilltookSamintotown.SamwalkedalongbehindBill,lookingatthewindowsofalltheshopstheypassed.Afterlunchtheywenttotheparkandwalkedabout.Thewholeplacewasverycrowded.Billstoppedtobuysomechocolate.WhenheturnedroundtogivesometoSam,theboywasn’tthere.BillranroundcallingSam,buthecouldn’tfindhim.Aboutanhourlater,justinfrontofashop,hesawtheblackhair,thepairofjeansandthebrightyellowshirt.Theboylookedasifhewaswaitingforsomeonetocomeoutoftheshop.Billranacrosstheroad,tooktheboybythehandandhurriedoff,asitwasquitelate.Theboybegantocryandpullhard,butBill,whodidn’tknowmuchaboutchildren,couldn’tunderstandawordtheboywassaying.Alltheboymadewasalotofnoise.Whentheygothomeatlast,Billwentstraighttothekitchen,withtheboystillcrying.AtthedoorBillstoppedwithanamazedlook.There,sittingatthekitchentablewithKate,wasasmallboywithblackhair,inapairofjeansandabrightyellowshirt.56.WhydidAnntakeSamtoBillandKate?A.BecauseSamwantedtoplaywiththem.B.BecauseBillandKatewantedtoseeSam.C.BecauseSam’sfatherwasn’tathome.D.BecauseAnnwastoobusytolookafterSam.57.WheredidBillandSamplay?A.Inapark.

B.Inazoo.

C.Nearariver.

D.Inamuseum.58.WhatdidBillbuyforSam?A.Ice-cream.

B.Milk.

C.Chocolate.

D.Sweets.59.WhydidBilltaketheboybymistake？A.BecausetheboywaswaitingforBill.B.Becausetheboywaslostandcrying.C.Becausetheboy’sclotheswerelikeSam’s.D.BecausetheboyaskedBilltotakehimhome.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amazed”mean?A.Surprised.

B.Excited.

C.Sad.

D.Frightened.參考答案：56-60DACCA略19.Likehumanbeings,dogsmaycatchcoldbecauseofcoldweather,wetconditionsorcanalsogetitfromothersickdogs.Ifadoghasarunningnoseandwateryeyes,coughsorsneezes（打噴嚏）,thenitisquiteprobablethatthedoghascaughtcold.Adog'scoldcangetoverafterafewdayswithouttreatmentbutittotallydependsupontheownertotreatitwithmedicationsorimproveitsimmunepower（免疫力）togetridofthecoldnaturally.Followingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.Youcanimproveitsimmunepowerbygivingitpropernutrientdiet.Healthyfoodcanreallydowonders.Trytogiveitfoodwhichiseithersuggestedbythevet（獸醫(yī)）orishealthyforyourpet.IncreasetheintakeoffoodwhichisrichinvitaminsA,CandE.Keepyourdogwarm.Thebestplaceforyourdoginwinterisinsideyourhouse.Donotkeepyourdogoutsidewhenitiscoldandwet.Athomeyoucanalsokeepthedogwarmwiththehelpofcarpets.Thiswillmakehimcomfortableandhelphimtorecoverfast.Increasethefluid（流質(zhì)）intakeasithelpsalot.Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth（肉湯）inwaterwhichwillgiveyourdogstrength.Warmwaterwillmakeyourdogmorecomfortableandwillalsokeepthedogawayfromtherespiratoryinfections（呼吸道感染）.Steamtreatmentisconsideredtobeeffectiveingettingridofcold.Itmakesthenasal（鼻的）passagewet,whichhelpsproperbreathing.Justfillyourbathroomwithsteamandleaveyourdoginsidethebathroomfor15minutes.Doitnearly2to3timesadayandyouwillseeyourdogrecovering.Thesearesomeofthethingsyoucandotohelpyourdog