山東省濟(jì)寧市第十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市第十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.SmithleftNewYorktenyearsago,andhe_____inthecountrysideeversince.A.lives

B.haslived

C.isliving

D.lived參考答案：B2.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding參考答案：C3.

seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople

intoday’sworld.

A.Havinganadventure;totravel

B.Tohaveanadventure;traveling

C.Haveanadventure;totravel

D.Togiveanadventure;traveling參考答案：A略4.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during

Ianalwaysathome.A．thetime

B．whattime

C．which

D．whichtime參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你可以從一點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)打電話給我，在這期間我總是在家。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是onetofiveo’clock，定語(yǔ)從句中介詞during后面缺少賓語(yǔ)用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefer______outtoenjoynatureratherthanstayindoorsattheweekends.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.togoing參考答案：A略6.Asweallknow,diligenceisthepath________tohappiness.

(

)

A.led

B.leads

C.leading

D.havingled參考答案：7.Theclothingstore_____________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.

A.has

B.had

C.ishaving

D.washaving參考答案：C略8.Don’tforget________offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom,willyou?

A.turning

B.tobeturned

C.toturn

D.beingturn參考答案：C9.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.

—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so B.hesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D10.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof

fortydollars

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略11.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B12.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever參考答案：C13.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing參考答案：C14.Thisisthethirdtimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D15.Theearthquakewasterribleandtheheavyrain______thedifficultyofrescuingworkthere.A.

addedto

B.

madeup

C.

turnedout

D.

addedupto參考答案：A5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A略二、填空17.Englishisalanguage____61____(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan40countries___62___mostofthepeoplespeakEnglish.What'smore,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglish___63___morethan750million.Everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschool___64___(learn)English.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChina,moststudentslearnEnglishatschool___65___aforeignlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,English_____66_____(develop)intothelanguagemost____67____(wide)usedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithout___68___(be)abletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople___69___(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave___70___goodknowledgeofEnglish.參考答案：61.spoken

62.where

63.is

64.tolearn

65.as

66.develops

67.widely

68.being

69.communicating

70.a【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。英語(yǔ)是全世界通用的語(yǔ)言。在短短的五十年里，英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成為世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。每天有這么多人用英語(yǔ)交流，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)將變得越來(lái)越重要。【61題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：英語(yǔ)是全世界通用的語(yǔ)言。此處language和speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為spoken?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有40多個(gè)國(guó)家的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。此處countries做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為where?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：更重要的是，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)超過(guò)7.5億。此處thenumberof“-----的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為is?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：世界各地的孩子都去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為tolearn?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在中國(guó)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在學(xué)校把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。此處介詞as“作為”，故答案為as。【66題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在短短的五十年里，英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成為世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。這里在說(shuō)一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是English，故答案為develops?！?7題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：在短短的五十年里，英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成為世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞used，故答案為widely?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：商人和游客經(jīng)常不懂中文就來(lái)中國(guó)。withoutdoingsth.“沒(méi)有做某事”，故答案為being?！?9題詳解】考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：每天有這么多人用英語(yǔ)交流，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)將變得越來(lái)越重要。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+名詞或代詞+doing，people和communicate之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為communicating?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：每天有這么多人用英語(yǔ)交流，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)將變得越來(lái)越重要。固定用法：haveagoodknowledgeof“精通------”，故答案為a?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第2題中先行詞為名詞countries，再分析先行詞countries在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞countries帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞where。18.對(duì)比填空(takeplace,happen,occur,breakout)1．Itso________thathehadsomefriendsinthattown.2．Themeetingisscheduledto________nextMonday.3．TheWorldCupof2018will________inRussia.4．It________tomethatshedidn'tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.5．Twoworldwars________lastcentury.6．Aftertheearthquake,diseases________hereandthere.參考答案：1.happened2.takeplace3.takeplace4.occurred5.brokeout6.brokeout三、閱讀理解19.ThatcoldJanuarynightIwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(搶劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.41.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick. B.Luckyandhopeful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful. D.Disappointedandhelpless.42.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow43.Onherwayhomethewriter_____.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher44.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.45.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_____.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoCwouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank參考答案：41.D

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B本文主人公由于不能適應(yīng)城市節(jié)奏而失望灰心正打算離開(kāi)城市時(shí)，無(wú)意丟失錢包，恰被好心人拾得并歸還，從而讓她有了在城市生活下去的信心。本文情節(jié)起伏不大，但大轉(zhuǎn)折的結(jié)尾似乎出乎意料又在情理之中?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段作者想放棄演戲甚至城市生活的消極心態(tài)說(shuō)明我走在