初二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)端午節(jié)的起源

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農(nóng)歷五月五日是我國(guó)民間傳統(tǒng)的端午節(jié)，又叫重午節(jié)、端陽(yáng)節(jié)。這個(gè)節(jié)日大約始于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，它與春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)一起，并稱中華三大節(jié)日。

ThefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthisthetraditionalDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.ThisfestivalstartedinthespringandAutumnperiodandWarringStatesperiod.ItiscalledthethreemajorfestivalsofChinatogetherwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMidAutumnFestival.

關(guān)于端午節(jié)的起源，各地說(shuō)法不一。影響最大的一說(shuō)是為了紀(jì)念屈原。屈原，戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代楚國(guó)人，出世在湖北秭歸縣三閭樂(lè)平里。由于他學(xué)識(shí)淵博，明于治亂，嫻于辭令，便做了楚懷王的左徒。他看法對(duì)內(nèi)“舉賢授能”、對(duì)外“聯(lián)齊抗秦”，結(jié)果達(dá)成統(tǒng)一中國(guó)的目的。然而，他的這一XX看法卻遭到楚國(guó)一班奸臣的反對(duì)，受到排擠和陷害，被放逐到湖南一帶，流落在洞庭湖畔。不久，又聽(tīng)到楚國(guó)都城被秦國(guó)X隊(duì)攻破的消息，他難忍亡國(guó)之痛，于是在農(nóng)歷五月五日這天投汨羅江而死。人們?yōu)榱司人?，?jìng)相劃船尋覓并向水中拋粽子。

TherearedifferentopinionsabouttheoriginofDragonBoatFestival.ThemostinfluentialoneistocommemorateQuYuan.QuYuan,anativeofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod,wasborninlepingli,Sanlu,ZiguiCounty,HubeiProvince.Becauseofhiseruditeknowledge,hiswisdomindealingwithchaosandhisadeptinrhetoric,hebecametheleftapprenticeofKingHuaiofChu.Headvocated"givingtalentsandabilities"athomeand"unitingQiandresistingQin"atabroad,soastoachievethegoalofunifyingChina.However,hispoliticalideawasopposedbyagroupoftreacherousofficialsofthestateofChu.Hewasostracizedandframed.HewasexiledtoHunanandlivedbyDongtingLake.Soonafter,heheardthenewsthatthecapitalofChustatehadbeenattackedbythearmyofQinstate.Hecouldn"tbearthepainofnationalsubjugation,sohethrewhimselfintoMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthanddied.Inordertosavehim,peoplero()wedboatstofindandthrowzongziintothewater.

還有的認(rèn)為過(guò)端午是為了驅(qū)邪避毒。《楚荊歲時(shí)記》說(shuō)：“五月五日，士民并蹋百草，又有斗百草之戲。采艾以為人，懸門(mén)戶上，以禳毒氣。”《風(fēng)俗通》中說(shuō)：“五月五日以彩系臂者，辟兵及鬼，令人不病瘟?！敝两駯|北農(nóng)村還留存著端午節(jié)清早到野外采摘艾蒿掛在門(mén)旁和在兒童的臂上系五彩線的習(xí)俗。

OthersthinkthatDragonBoatFestivalistowardoffevilspiritsandavoidpoison."ChuJingSuiJi"said:"onMay5,scholarsandpeoplenotonlywasteallkindsofgrass,butalsofightallkindsofgrass.Caiaiislikeaman,hangingonthedoor,usingpoisongas.""Customs"said:"onMay5totiethearmsofthecolor,Bibingsoldiersandghosts,peopledonotplagueUptonow,thecustomofpickingwormwoodandhangingitbythedoorintheearlymorningofDragonBoatFestivalandtyingcolorfullinesonchildren"sarmsstillexistsinthenortheastruralareas.

現(xiàn)代學(xué)者聞一多先生認(rèn)為端午節(jié)是龍的節(jié)日，即古代吳越人（一個(gè)龍圖騰部族）舉行圖騰祭祀的節(jié)日。

Mr.WenYiduo,amodernscholar,thinksthatDragonBoatFestivalisaDragonFestival,thatis,theancientWuyuepeople(aDragonTotemTribe)heldatotemsacrificeFestival.

還有的認(rèn)為端午節(jié)源于夏至，即源于夏商周時(shí)期的夏至節(jié)。范曄的《后漢書(shū)》就持此說(shuō)。

OthersbelievethattheDragonBoatFestivaloriginatedfromthesummersolstice