陜西省西安市鐵路分局第一職工子弟中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市鐵路分局第一職工子弟中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A29.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B略3.----Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?----No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread參考答案：B4.Hassheeveraskedforthereason_______mayexplainhiscominglate?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.forthat參考答案：C5.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withfourbedrooms.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：A略6.

Joe,

themusic.Why

youdancelikecrazyat2o'clockinthemorning?A.turnup;could

B.turnon;shouldC.turndown;must

D.turnoff;would參考答案：C7.

that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．All C．EverythingD．Anything參考答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。8.Whodidtheteacherhave

anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow?A.written

B.writing

C.towrite

D.write參考答案：D考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：可以利用還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢heteacherhadsbwriteanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow.此處所用句型為havesb.do“讓某人做…”，句意：剛才老師讓誰(shuí)為墻報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇文章？應(yīng)選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）9._____anumbrellabeforegoingoutincaseitrains.Bettersafethansorry.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Havingtaken參考答案：C10.---Myflight______.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.---Bye.Happylanding!

A.wasannounced

B.isbeingannounced

C.hasannounced

D.isannounced參考答案：B11.Iwantedto_______themthetroubleofbuyingmeapresent.SoIdidn’ttellthemaboutmybirthday

party.

A.dismiss

B.spare

C.remove

D.submit

參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：A.dismiss解雇，解散；B.spare抽出，省去；C.remove移除；D.submit提交，呈遞。我想省去他們給我買(mǎi)禮物的麻煩，因此我不告訴他們我生日晚會(huì)的情況。根據(jù)題干后的thetroubleof和so后的分句判斷。故選B。12.Try_____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D略13.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________meanentiremonth.A.wastaken B.takesC.took D.hadtaken參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成論文了，這件事花了我一個(gè)月時(shí)間。對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。14.—Whatwilltoday'stalkbeabout?—Inthelecture____,theprofessorwilltellussomethingaboutmodemEnglishusage．A．following

B．followed

C．tofollow

D．tobefollowed參考答案：C15.Thechildrenallturned

thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat

B.tolookatC.tolookingat

D.lookat參考答案：B解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)意是：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，孩子們一下子都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去看她，是“轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身或臉為了去看”，故是：B16.Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A.substantial B.sufficient C.considerable D.consistent參考答案：B17.Fromthatmomenton,IhavecometorealizethatI’muniqueintheeyesofmyparentsandthatthey’ll_____meinfaceofmisfortunesandhardships.

A.devoteto

B.referto

C.stickwith

D.dealwith參考答案：C略18.I’dlovetojoinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI’monaverytight______----I’vegotalotofworktodotoday.

A.schedule

B.relief

C.budget

D.concern參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought

21

.Mycomplaints,evenself-justifiedshouting,werealwayslandingon

22

ears.

Veryoftenawholehour’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir

23

intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated(沮喪的).IrealizedIneededto

24

mymethodof“mothering”.

Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime

25

theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain

26

,Ileftthecards:“DearBill(theothercardwas

27

toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.”

28

arrivingback,thechildrenwere

29

excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy

30

forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand

31

askingthemtoplayacertainviolin

32

.Eachday,thank--younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas

33

.

SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle

34

:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand

35

yourlessonsbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecolor1edmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin

36

of

welldonejobstheday

37

.

38

Ican’trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate,weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its(貼條).Thebathroommirrorbecamethe

39

centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitings,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.

Weallbenefitedfromand

40

theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.

21.

A.different

B.no

C.doubtful

D.otherwise

22.

A.side

B.deaf

C.neither

D.either

23.

A.crying

B.breaking

C.bursting

D.bumping

24.

A.adjust

B.adopt

C.access

D.addict

25.

A.totidy

B.tidying

C.tidied

D.tidy26.

A.distance

B.words

C.speech

D.sight

27.

A.sent

B.read

C.delivered

D.addressed

28.

A.As

B.At

C.In

D.Upon

29.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.otherthan

30.

A.asking

B.waiting

C.praying

D.expecting

31.

A.politely

B.friendly

C.gently

D.toughly

32.

A.music

B.song

C.piece

D.tone

33.

A.respectable

B.uninteresting

C.incredible

D.fresh

34.

A.challenge

B.question

C.suggestion

D.advice

35.

A.gowith

B.lookup

C.goover

D.lookinto

36.

A.response

B.answer

C.praise

D.honor

37.

A.ahead

B.before

C.over

D.ago

38.

A.Actually

B.Evenso

C.Evenif

D.Though

39.

A.life

B.main

C.memory

D.reminder40.

A.learned

B.appreciated

C.shared

D.thanked參考答案：21-25DBCAB

26-30BDDAB

31-35CCDAC

36-40CBADB略20.OnafarminthesoutheastofEnglandlivedafarmer.Gradually,thefarmerbecamefedupwiththisfarm;andnowonder,you’llsay,forhewasbornontheplace,hehad

41

allhisdaysonit.Hewassickand

42

ofthesurroundings.Hewanteda

43

;andofteninhisdreams,he

44

aquietspotwhereconditionswereideal,andwherehecouldspendhisoldageincomfortandbe

45

.Hetoldtherealestateagentintownhowhefelt,sothe

46

droveoutandlookedthe

47

overcarefully.Hefeltsurehewouldhavenodifficultyin

48

abuyer.Whentheweeklypapercameout,theoldfarmer

49

theadvertisements,andfoundhisfarm

50

.ItstatedthattheHammondplaceof160acreswas

51

.Thelandwasfertileandproductive—acropfailurehad

52

beenknown.40acreswere

53

withalotoftreesandthefarmhadagoodsupplyofwateralltheyearround.Therewasrichagriculturalland,throughwhichflowedasmallstreamandtherewasa

54

andmodernhouseofeightrooms.Thefarmhadagreatmanyhorses,cows,sheep,andchickens,Itwasclosetothe

55

—onlyahalfhour’sdrive,andhadatelephone.Therewereallkindsoffruittrees,bothlargeandsmall,withanabundanceof

56

aroundthehouse.Theoldmanreadthe

57

asecondtime,andthendrovetotownto

58

therealestateagent.“Ihavereadthatadvertisement,”hesaid,“

59

asnearlyasIcanfigureout,that’sexactlythekindofplaceIhavebeen

60

.IthinkIwillkeepitmyself.”41.A.Missed B.Spent C.Described D.forgotten42.A.fond B.afraid C.proud

D.tired43.A.method B.change C.dream D.challenge44.A.knew B.remembered C.pictured D.noticed45.A.happy B.rich C.popular D.healthy46.A.buyer B.farmer C.agent

D.driver47.A.house B.farm C.trees

D.horses48.A.recognizing

B.introducing C.finding D.persuading49.A.lookedover

B.putup C.gotthrough D.madeup50.A.destroyed

B.photographed

C.lost D.listed51.A.indanger

B.forsale C.indemand D.ondisplay52.A.always B.ever C.never

D.still53.A.crowded B.covered C.armed D.faced54.A.quiet B.simple C.warm

D.large55.A.mall B.school C.town

D.hospital56.A.color1s B.shade C.clouds D.shelter57.A.book B.note C.advertisement

D.letter58.A.see

B.choose C.thank

D.welcome59.A.if B.for C.but D.and60.A.Wanting B.showing C.visiting D.researching參考答案：41-45BDBCA 46-50CBCAD

51-55BCBDC 56-60BCADA三、閱讀理解21.Intoday’ssociety,acollegedegreetellslittleaboutwhatyouknowincomparisontowhatittellsaboutwhatyoucanlearn.Forinstance,theITworldisconstantlychanging.Anythingyoulearntodaywillprobablybeuselessinafewshortyears.Thepointistolearntolearn.

Bloggingworksexactlythesameway.AndIbelievethistobetrueregardlessofyourendgoal.Ifyou’retryingtomakemoney,thisisabundantlyclear.There’salwaysmoremoneytobemade.Ifyou’reteachingonasubject,youareconstantlylookingfornewinformationtoshare.Evenifyou’rejustsharingyourwordswithothersforpleasure,you’recontinuouslyimprovingyourwritingandstorytelling,sopeopledon’tgetboredofyou.

Thisisoneofthereasonsthatbloggersburnout.Theyforgetthis.Theythinktheyhaveanunlimitedamountofcontentjustwaitingtoburstfromtheirbrain.Theygetcomfortable.Thentheystarttorunoutofjuice.Sure,attimesitseemsthatsomebloggersjusthaveit.Theyareexpertsintheirfieldsandwillsimplyfeeduswithinvaluablecontentforever.Butthisisnottrue.Payattention.Evenfamousbloggerswouldrunoutofcontenteventuallywithoutconstantlearning.

Thepointisapparent.Don’tthinkyou’vesucceeded.Thereareplateaus,buttherearenopeaks.Whathappenswhensomeonethinksthey’vehitthepeak?Theyquicklybeginslidingdowntheotherside.Alwaysbelearningfromyourexperiences.