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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口東萊街道南關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastweekonlytwomencametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.A.neitherofwhom
B.neitherofthem
C.bothofthem
D.bothofwho參考答案:A2.Don’t______atrickonthelittlegirl.Sheisveryshy.A.take
B.have
C.give
D.play參考答案:d略3.Hemade
cleartohisworkmatesthathewouldleavethecompany.A.it B.that C.them D.this參考答案:A4.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargain D.deserve參考答案:D5.Itwasonacoldwinterevening______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when參考答案:C6.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross
B.cametoC.cameup
D.cameabout參考答案:D考查短語(yǔ)辨析與固定句式。A.cameacross遇到
B.cameto來(lái)到
C.cameup來(lái)了
。Itcomes
aboutthat...,表示...是...產(chǎn)生的。句意為你能解釋一下你錯(cuò)過(guò)早上的課這件事是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?D符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。7.Hisbestmovie,_________wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.it
B.this
C.what
D.which參考答案:D略8.Heisalways________andneverfeelstired.A.energetic
B.lovelyC.friendly
D.plenty參考答案:A[考查形容詞。句意:他總是精力充沛從來(lái)也不感到累。根據(jù)此處“不感到累”推知“精力充沛”。energetic“充滿(mǎn)活力的;精力充沛的”符合題意。]9.‘YouwillsoonlearnEnglish,’hesaid.Iwonder.
I_____.A.amnotsure
B.amsure
C.wander
D.know參考答案:A10.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position
B.state
C.situation
D.location參考答案:A11.Duringthewar,peoplehere_____muchpain.A.aresuffered B.suffered C.weresuffered D.hadsufferedfrom參考答案:B略12.
Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.A.Personally B.Actively C.Attentively D.Especially參考答案:A13.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose_____species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidered_____tohumans.A.dangerous;endangered B.dangerous;indangerC.endangered;indanger D.endangered;dangerous參考答案:D【詳解】試考查形容詞。句意:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡我們所能拯救那些瀕危的物種,包括老虎,一種被認(rèn)為對(duì)人類(lèi)有危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。dangerous;危險(xiǎn)的,endangered瀕危的,第一空填endangered指瀕危物種,第二空填dangerous;表示“對(duì)人有危險(xiǎn)”。故D正確。14.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork
B.inwork
C.outofwork
D.afterwork參考答案:C15.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.a(chǎn)ttachB.pay
C.linkD.a(chǎn)pply參考答案:A16.Hello!I________you_______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
A.don’tknow,were
B.hadn’tknown,are
C.haven’tknown,are
D.didn’tknow,were參考答案:D略17.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?
—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.
A.can;must
B.can;may
C.must;can D.may;must參考答案:B18.Yourcompositionisgood_______somespellingmistakes.A.except
B.exceptfor
C.beside
D.besides參考答案:B二、翻譯19.我拿不準(zhǔn)這禮物是誰(shuí)的?(belongto)參考答案:Iamnotquitesurewho/whomthegiftbelongsto.三、閱讀理解20.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationseemstoberisingratherthanfalling.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesdo.Onemightthinkthatinflationdoesn’tmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitalsolosesoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney—stability(穩(wěn)定)ofvalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablemeansofdelayedpayment.Nobodywantstoholdawastingpossession,sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforesimplysimulates(刺激)ourspendinganddiscouragessaving.
12.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatinflationisasituationinwhich________.
A.everyone’sincomesrise
B.moneywillholditsvalue
C.wecanwatchourmoneygrow
D.moneyconstantlylosesitsvalue
13.Inthewriter’sview,ifincomesandpricesriseatthesamerate,________.
A.inflationmaystillbeaproblem
B.wehavenothingtoworryabout
C.inflationisnolongeraproblem
D.wewillbecomericherandricher
14.Underinflationpeoplearelikelyto________.
A.gotothebankmoreoftenthanusual
B.savemoremoneysincetheirincomesrise
C.spendmoneyquicklyratherthantosaveit
D.keepmoneyathomeinsteadofgoingtobanks
15.Wecanconcludeaccordingtothepassagethat________.
A.thewriterisagovernmentofficial
B.thewriterisworriedaboutinflation
C.thewriterencouragespeopletospendmoney
D.thewriterhasbecomericherbecauseofinflation參考答案:DACB21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).
EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__56__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1._57__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.__58__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain._59__3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawing
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