2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市清徐縣縣城中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市清徐縣縣城中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A．heexplained

B．whatheexplained

C．howheexplained

D．whyheexplained參考答案：A2.TheTownHall

inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A．tobecompletedB．havingbeencompletedC．completedD．beingcompleted參考答案：

C解析：

由句子中的過去時(shí)間狀語inthe1800’s可知，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填過去分詞completed表已完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句意：“19世紀(jì)建成的城市大廈是當(dāng)時(shí)最著名的建筑。3.

Thebrainsofhumanbeingshavedevelopedquitealot_________wehaveobtainedplentyofinformationavailableforfurtherresearchandstudies..

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：.D4.InChina,nootherorganizationthantheCPC.（人大）

makeanylaw.

A.will

B.should

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C略5.

theyhavefinishedthetask,letthechildrenhavearestandplayfaramoment.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.EversinceD.Bynow參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查狀語從句中連詞的用法。For表示原因是并列連詞，不用在句首；nowthat表示原因是從屬連詞，多用在句首；Eversince表示時(shí)間，意思是“從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在”；Bynow意思是“到如今”。根據(jù)題干前后兩句的句義表示“因果”關(guān)系。所以選D。6.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto__________findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly C.automatically

D.specially參考答案：A7.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatvaryingdevelopmentstagesand

theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.tolerate

C.associate

D.appreciate參考答案：選B,中國人民愿意向其它政治體制不同和發(fā)展階段不同的國家學(xué)習(xí)并且包容他們的差異,故選B。8.Thereisstillalongwaytogotoworkoutalltheproblems________conservationofnaturalresources.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞）

A.concerning

B.concerned

C.toconcern

D.concern參考答案：a略9.—Daniel,youhaveawell-paidjob!—Eh,nothad.IhavetoquitmyjobthisSeptemberbecauseofmyfurtherstudy,bywhenI

formorethan2years.A.haveworked B.workedC.willbeworking D.willhaveworked參考答案：D10.________Iwanttoknow,sir,iswhetheryouhaveanygoodsinthatbag_______Ishouldknowabout.A.What;that

B.What;what

C.That;what

D.That;where參考答案：A11.Suchexchangestudents________haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwillnotworryabouttheirdailylifeinAmerica.A．who

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．/參考答案：B考查定語從句。先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。句意：有良好英語知識(shí)的交換生不用擔(dān)心在美國的日常生活。12.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking參考答案：C略13.–Listen!It’sraining.

--Oh,really?I________itatall.A.didn’trealize B.don’trealize C.haven’trealized D.hadn’trealized參考答案：A14.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.whatitis

參考答案：D15.Suchguysare

peopleoftenrefertoashackers.

A．who

B．whoever

C．what

D．whatever參考答案：C16.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans．（）A．showing B．show C．toshow D．shown參考答案：CMeyer和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)第一個(gè)證明了這種疾病是如何由動(dòng)物傳播給人類的．不等式作后置定語．不等式作定語時(shí)，通常與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系．本題是表示主動(dòng)，故選C．不等式是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種，用法靈活．按句子成分來劃分有：主語（通常借助形式主語it）；賓語/表語；定語；狀語；補(bǔ)語等．17._____hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate，hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty．A．Since

B．AlthoughC．Because

D．Until參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：連詞／連接詞試題解析：雖然他承諾他不會(huì)遲到，但他直到派對(duì)結(jié)束時(shí)才到。由句意可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B18.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner

thanithappened．A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone參考答案：A二、翻譯71.在假期學(xué)生也能使用圖書館。(access)72.新政策是否會(huì)給我們帶來好處還得拭目以待。(remain)73.任何情況下，父母都不能強(qiáng)迫孩子做超出他們能力范圍的事。(Undernocircumstances)74.正是因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)過分注重外表，不少年輕人改變了他們的飲食習(xí)慣。(It)參考答案：71.Studentshaveaccesstothelibraryduringthevacationtoo.72.Whetherthenewpolicywilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.73.Undernocircumstancescanparentsforcetheirkidstodowhatisbeyondtheircapacity.三、閱讀理解20.Howwouldyouliketobrushacrocodile’steeth?Orgiveasharkabath?Catsarewell-knownforthewaytheykeepthemselvescleanbylicking（舔）,butotheranimalshavetheirownwaystostaycleanaswell.Andtidinesscanbeimportantfortheirsurvival.Evencockroaches（蟑螂）havetokeeptheirfeelerscleantohelpthemintofood.Manyanimalsinthewild,suchasdeer,wolvesandbears,haveanautomaticcleaningsystem.Insectsliketoattachthemselvestoanimalstofeedontheskinorblood.Theseparasites（寄生蟲）canbeunhealthy.Buttheir“host”animalsareconstantlydroppingskinandfurbyanaturalprocess.Theyalsoliketorubupagainsttreesorrockstocomfortthemselves,andthisremovesadditionalskinandfur.Alongwitholdfurgoesthedirtandparasiteslivinginthefur.Whiletheseanimalsmaysometimestakeabathwhentheyenterorcrossariverorlake,theydon’tneedthewatertostayclean.Theydon’tgetsweaty,becausetheydon’thavesweatglands（汗腺）allovertheirbodiesthewaypeopledo.Growingnewskinandfurisenoughtokeepthemclean.Someanimalsandbirdsusedusttogetclean.Chinchillas,akindofsmallanimalthatlivesinthemountainsofSouthAmerica,haveaveryfinefur.（Theyareraisedfortheirfur,infact.）Iftheytookwaterbaths,theymightgettoocold.So,instead,theyrollaroundinfinedust,raisingquiteacloudasthey“bathe”.Thedusthelpstokeeptheirfurandskindry.Thisprotectsthemfrombacteriaandparasitesthatenjoywarmandwetplaces.Andthefinedustdoesn’tstickintheirfurforlong.Itfallsofforblowsaway.Asforlionsandtigers,theirroughtonguesactlikecombsandcanremovedirtandloosefur.Whyisitimportantforthemtostaycleanandsmooth?Ithelpsthemstaycoolinveryhotsummerorfeelwarmincoldwinter.

64.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Animalsenjoylivinginacleanenvironment.B.Animalsfightagainstparasitesindifferentways.C.Unlikepeople,animalshatestayinginwater.D.Foranimals,cleanlinessisasurvivalskill.65.Accordingtothepassage,suchanimalsasdeer,wolvesandbearscleanthemselvesby

.A.livingwithparasitesB.replacingtheirskinandfurnaturallyC.climbingtreesorrocksD.havingabathinariverorlake66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewaysomeanimalsstayclean

.A.isdecidedbytheirphysicalconditionsB.isbetterthanthewaypeopledoC.keepsthemawayfromparasitesallthetimeD.helpsthemsurviveanydangerinthewild參考答案：DBA21.HerearethemostpopularfestivalsandfaireventsinNewYorkthisyear.FanfaireNYC—HighSchoolofArtandDesignFrom：Today,Feb8,10：00amTo:Tomorrow,Feb9,6：00pm$5.00-$20.00TheFanfaireNYCisafunwaytospendthedayburyingyourselfinyourloveofcomicbookartandmeetingmanypeoplewhohelpmakeitareality.Superaffordabletoattend,andanicewaytospendthedaywithyourfellowfans.Don'tmissout.NewJerseyConvention&ExpositionCenterFrom：Friday,Mar6,10：00amTo：Sunday,Mar86：00pm$8.00-$10.00Celebrateallthatishandcraftedandseewhat'sNEWatSugarloafCraftsFestival!Findspecialthingsneveravailableonline!Shopthelatestinfashion,jewelry,artaccessories,furniture,décor,specialfoodsandmuchmore!Discoveruniqueandmemorablegiftsyoucan'tfindanywhereelsetomakeyourspringgiftgivingcelebrationsextra-special.Mother'sDay,Father'sDay,birthdays,graduations,weddingsandmore—you’llfindper-fectlyhand-madejoyatSugarloaf!AmericanFineCraftShowatBrooklynMuseumFrom：Thursday,Nov19,6：00pmTo：Sunday,Nov22,6：00pm$8.00-$16.00AmericanFineCraftShowatBrooklynMuseumwillcrowntheholidayseasonwith90ex-hibitsofartandhandmadefinecraftsforsalefromartistsandartisansfromBrooklynandaroundthecountryinthemuseum'slandmarkBeaux-ArtsCourt.Inadditiontofineart,exhibitorswillsellceramics,artglass,decorativefiber,fashionandfashionaccessories,furniture,jewelryandmixedmedia.OnAirFest2020From：Friday,Dec6,9：00amTo:Sunday,Dec8,4：00pm$149.00-$375.00OnAirFestisarallypointforleadingvoices,newmovementsandcuriouslistenersin-spiredbytheartofsound.Comingintoitsfourthyearin2020,theflagshipBrooklyneventatWytheHotelwillfeatureover100artistswhobringforwardinnovativeideasandpresentnewwork.1.Whicheventchargesthehighestprices?A.OnAirFest2020.B.NewJerseyConvention&ExpositionCenter.C.FanfaireNYC—HighSchoolofArtandDesign.D.Am