2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市水電六局第一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市水電六局第一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C2.Youcantakethebookthatlies________onthedesk.A．opened

B．openingC．open

D．toopen參考答案：Copen作補足語，說明book的狀態(tài)。3.----Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?

----Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.whenwasitthat;when

B.whenitwasthat;thatC.whenwasitthat;that

D.whenitwasthat;when參考答案：D4.Somechildrendon’tlike

whentheirparentstrytojointheircircleoffriends.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them參考答案：B5.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paid

C．paying

D．topay參考答案：B6.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrifying.—

,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.

A.Luckily

B.Hopefully

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately參考答案：A略7.—Oh,it’syou!I______you.—I’vehadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize參考答案：A8.—Areyoulookingforsomethingin________？—No.I'mjusthavingalook.A．total

B．particularC．general D．common參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你在尋找一些特殊的東西嗎？——不，我只是看看。此處somethinginparticular意為：特殊的東西。total“總的”；particular“特別的”；general“一般的，普通的”；common“普通的，共同的”。9.Heusuallyappearstobehonest.Whocanfancy________suchathing?A．hisdo

B．hisdoingC．histodo

D．doing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：他通?？雌饋砗苷\實。誰能想象得到他會做出這樣的事情呢？fancyone'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事為固定搭配。

10.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingfor

C.callingat

D.callingup參考答案：B11.Mybrother

AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since

,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation

D.graduated;graduation參考答案：C12.

---WhatisLiMinggoingtobe?---He'llbeanEnglishteacherbythetimehe____twentyfour.A.is

B.willbe

C.isgoingtobe

D.hadbeen參考答案：A13.Theworkersdonothingbut____teaandtalktoeachother.

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.aredrinking參考答案：A略14.Atthe_____resultoftheexam,hisattentionbegan_____sothathedidn’thearwhattheteachersaidinexplainingthetestpaper.A.discouraged;towonder

B.discouraging;towander

C.discouraged;wandered

D.discouraging;tobewondering參考答案：B15.Hewasseriouslyill.That’s________hedidn’tappearattheparty.A.because B.what

C.why D.when參考答案：C16.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.power

B.quality

C.opinion

D.influence參考答案：A17._____mannersareveryimportantineverycountryisknowntoall，butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasabout______goodmannersare.A.That；what B.That；thatC.What；that D.What；what參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句和賓語從句。逗號前有兩個謂語動詞，一個是are,一個是isknown,故是兩句話，需填連詞連接這兩句話，根據(jù)句意可知，前面是主語從句，故填that，此處的that,只起連接作用不作任何成分。about是介詞，其后是個句子故應(yīng)填連詞把這兩句話連接起來，所缺詞作are的表語，故填what。句意為：眾說周知，禮貌在每一個國家中都是非常重要的，但是麻煩是，不同的國家對于什么是良好的禮貌有著不同的認(rèn)識。故選A。22.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.詞匯（20分）36.中國正在飛速地發(fā)展。（rapid）Chinais_____________________.37.湯姆在旅游方面花了許多時間和金錢。Tom________________________________.38.那取決于你是否有足夠的時間。It______________whetheryou’vegotenoughtime.39.他喜歡開著窗子睡覺。Helikestosleep______thewindows______.40.成功之時我想和你共享喜悅。I______________________youwhenIsucceed.41.我媽媽習(xí)慣早起。Mymom____________________early.42.在某些方面他已經(jīng)變了很多。Hehaschangedalot___________________.43.由于孔祥東的天才和辛勤工作，他變的世界聞名。BecauseofKong’stalentandhardwork,he___________________.44.Hisspeechis_________(以...為基礎(chǔ))onwideresearch.45.Theyoungboyknow_________________(很多種類類型的)cars,_________(包括)somenewones.參考答案：36developingrapidly37spentmuchtimeandmoney(in)travelling38.dependson39with,open40willsharepleasurewith41isusedtogettingup42insomeways43becamefamousworldwide44based45manytypesof,including三、閱讀理解20.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor－itsstadium(運動場)andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnoterupted(噴發(fā))forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofA.D.79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinA.D.79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread－atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.68.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A.Tovisitthevolcano.

B.Toshopandeatthere.C.Towatchsportsandplays.

D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.69.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.70.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinA.D.79?A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.71.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2,000yearsago?A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninA.D.79.參考答案：DCBA略21.閱讀理解Whenyouaretryingtorecallanemail,it’sbettertobealwayspolite.Here’sachecklistofthingstoconsiderbeforeyousend.Istheemailsimple?Ifnot,itcouldcreateconfusionandwastetime.Editwordsandsentencesuntilthemessageisastightasyoucanmakeitwithoutlosingitsmeaning.Isiteffective?Correspondence,particularlyforbusiness,hastoberightthefirsttime,asyoumaynothaveanotherchancetoconnectwiththerecipient(接受者).Isyouremailnecessary?Weallspendtoomuchtimeaskingotherstodothingsthatareessentiallyfrivolous.Askyourselfwhatwouldhappenifyoudidn’tsendtheemail.Iftheansweris“nothingmuch,”thendeleteit.Doyouwantsomethingdone?Ifyouremailrequiresaction,makesureyoufollowitup.Anddon’tfallintothetrapofforwardingsomethingjusttopassthebuck.Askyourselfifyouaremovingthingsforwardorjustmovingthemoffyourowndesktop.DosandDon’tsDon’tuseCAPITALLETTERS—it’sequaltoshouting.Don’tsendemotionallychargedmessages.Ifyouwouldn’tsayittotherecipient’sface,don’tsendit.Don’temailconfidential(機密的)material.Itcouldendupinthewronghands.Sendaletterinstead.Dobespecificinthesubjectline.Yourmessagecouldgetdeletedifitlookslikespam(垃圾郵件).Doansweratthetop,notthebottom,ofanemail.It’sannoyinghavingtorolldownthebottomtoreadaresponse.Dostickwithblackfont(字體),nolargerthan12pointsinsize.Thisistheeasiesttypetoread.51.Afrivolousemailis