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2022安徽省阜陽市潁泉區(qū)聞集中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.
A.was;be
B.be;wouldbe
C.was;was
D.be;shouldbe參考答案:A2.—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only______.A.gradually
B.broadly
C.slightly
D.extremely參考答案:C3.Heraisedhishand________thetaxi________.A.tohave,stop
B.tohave,tostop
C.having,stopping
D.having,stop參考答案:A4.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.
A.millionof
B.millionsof
C.twomillionsof參考答案:B5.Theplace_________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe
thecross-rivertrafficis
theheaviest.A.which;where B.a(chǎn)twhich;which.C.where;where D.which;inwhich參考答案:C6.
---Father,youpromised!
---Well,_________.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.
A.sowasI
B.sodidI
C.soIwas
D.soIdid參考答案:D7.Theusestudents________ofthechancetotravelandseenewthingsreally_______.A.take,works
B.make,counts
C.get,affects
D.give,pays參考答案:B8.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting
;
painted
B.painted
;
paintingC.painting
;
painting
D.painted
;
painted參考答案:A略9.TomhasbeendreamingofbecomingabankerandIbelievehe
financeinuniversityattheageof20.A.willbestudying
B.hadstudiedC.hasstudied
D.wouldstudy參考答案:A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Tom一直夢想成為一名銀行家,我相信他20歲時(shí)會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)金融?!癮ttheageof20”標(biāo)明是將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),故A項(xiàng)正確。10.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge____ourthinking.A.whichwebase
B.uponwhichwebase
C.whichisbased
D.uponwhichisbased參考答案:B11.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell
thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before B.until C.as D.since參考答案:A12.----HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingbefore?----No.itisthefirsttimethatI____here.A.am
B.be
C.hadbeen
D.havebeen參考答案:D13.Tomisoneofthebeststudentsintheschoolandthereisno_______thathewillgetthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wonder
B.problem
C.doubt
D.need參考答案:C略14.ThemomentImetyou,I_____youthoughIhadn’tseenyouforabouttenyears.A.saw
B.knew
C.recognized
D.watched參考答案:C15.RecentlyIboughtasecond—handcar_____wasverylow.A.
whichprice
B.thepriceofwhich
C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose參考答案:B【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【試題解析】分析句子,這是一個(gè)定語從句,根據(jù)句意,可知句意是這輛車的價(jià)錢很低,在關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞car,放在介詞前。故選B。句意:最近我買了一輛二手車,它的價(jià)格很低。16.—Whosemoneyisthis?—Justleaveit
itis.Itdoesn’tbelongtous.
A.evenif
B.which
C.where
D.sothat參考答案:C17.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as
B.before
C.since
D.when
參考答案:B18.Ratherthan_________onthecomputer,Iprefer________withapen,becauseItypesoslowly.
A.type;write
B.totype;towrite
C.type;towrite
D.totype;write參考答案:C二、翻譯19.句子翻譯(共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分)1.作為科技發(fā)展的結(jié)果,計(jì)算機(jī)的形狀隨著時(shí)間的流逝已經(jīng)完全發(fā)生了變化。_______________________________________________________________________2.我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注野生動(dòng)物保護(hù),這樣他們就不會(huì)有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。_______________________________________________________________________3.說實(shí)話,我一直以來都想成為一名歌星,在一大群觀眾面前表演節(jié)目。_______________________________________________________________________4.人們盼望端午節(jié)的到來。這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念著名的古代詩人,屈原。_______________________________________________________________________5.他對他同學(xué)說謊竟然沒被懲罰,真是令人生氣。______________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.Asaresultofthedevelopmentoftechnology,theshapeofcomputershasbeentotallychangedovertime.2.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontowildlifeprotectionsothattheywillnotbeindangerofdyingout..3.Tobehonest,Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingasingerandgivingperformancesinfrontofalargeaudience.4.PeoplealloverChinaarelookingforwardtotheDragonBoatFestival,whichiscelebratedinhonourof(whichisheldtohonour)thefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.5.Hegotawaywithtellingliestohisclassmates,whichwasannoying.三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.
71
Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament(聯(lián)賽).
72
Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination(單局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.
73
Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.
74
Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.
75
About$4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost-seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Husbandsagainstwives.B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignore(忽視)pilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.參考答案:71-75DFAGC21.ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirst-yearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestaringattheuniversity,while
almosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatingonanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears.Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandal(丑聞)attheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2022.Onerecentgraduatestated:“CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredandthefaculty,willsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem.”InanemailtoNBCnews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedto
tackle
cheating,which“isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation”.41.Ofthefollowinguniversitystudents,whoismostlikelytocheat?A.Tom,anathleticfreshman
B.Lucy,asecond-yearstudentC.Jack,asecond-yearstudent
D.Rose,afirst-yearstudent42.AccordingtoPara.4andPara.5,whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferred?A.Morethanonesurveyhasbeendone.B.Only7%oftheseniorshavecheatedonanexam.C.Itseemsthatmoreandmoreundergraduatesadmittocheating.D.Studentsaremorelikelytocheatintheirsenioryear.43.WhydidTheHarvardCrimsonconductthesurvey?A.Theywanttowakeupthecheatingstudents.B.Therewasacheatingscandalattheuniversity.C.Cheatinghasbecomemorecommonplace.D.Thefacultyrecognizedandyetignoredcheating.44.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“tackle”inthelastparagraph?A.Avoid
B.Punish C.Solve
D.Explain參考答案:41.A
42.A
43.B
44.C哈佛大學(xué)的報(bào)紙進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)匿名調(diào)查揭示了一個(gè)出人意料的事實(shí),那就是進(jìn)入美國大學(xué)的學(xué)生中存在學(xué)術(shù)上不誠實(shí)的行為。哈佛大學(xué)已成立了一個(gè)由教職員工和學(xué)生組成的委員會(huì),目的是整治作弊現(xiàn)象。作弊已成為美國教育中的一個(gè)全國性問題。41.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)員顯然是最容易作弊的。故選A。42.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace與此前針對2013班級(jí)所做的調(diào)查相比,該次調(diào)查結(jié)果表明作弊現(xiàn)象可能會(huì)越來越普遍。和第五段第一句Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandal(丑聞)attheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.該調(diào)查發(fā)起于哈佛大學(xué)的一次作弊丑聞。當(dāng)時(shí)
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