2021年8月廣東省新高考普通高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)新高三省級(jí)摸底聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

★2021廣東省新高考普通高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)2022新高三省級(jí)摸底聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題2021月本試題卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分120分，考用時(shí)120鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)(共15題；每小題2.5分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(AB、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForadultswithtype2diabetes(T2D),withdietandexercise,once-dailycanhelplowerblood1

21.WhichoffollowingcanwithlowerA1significantly?TakingofB.TakingofC.14mgD.pill.22.Whatcanwefromthewithdiabetes,RYBELSUScanbloodsugar.B.Youasas$10foraprescription.C.YouweightiftakeD.doesnotraisetheof23.Youmostprobablyreadthisfrom.abookB.afictionC.aD.aBWhenArielbiketoJamaicaWildlifeRefugeinQueens，NewYork，，shehikingand2

Bingo!Amileintoher，femalethe，30，whohadworkedatWildBirdrehabilitationin，knewcanshe，ittcertainthatthebirdneededattention.jacketoverbirdstoit，gingerlyitup，andcradleditinherAndher:WhatdoIdonow?Herbettherehabcenter，butthatwasEastRiveronthesideoftown.Howwasgoingtotransportonbikethatbyherbikethealifttothesubway，seemedparticularlyfazedby"sittinginfrontofphone.Itknowifhetherewasaswaninfrontofhim."calledrehabenroute，，anmanager，pickedherupthestationdrovebird，，to，memberstheswanhave，weightsusedfishinglines.Thestaffgotswanbackwebbedevenaboyfriendthecenter-anotherinjured，evenwithallTLC，infection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametorescue，shepassedItabutrealstorywillingtoaswanincity-literally.In，Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohourssubway(whileherbike)."Thatthesummaryofshe24.Whichstatementinthe1stparagraphcorrect?mutewasaggressive.B.Arieltosave3

C.Thewasdumb.D.ArielworkedinAnimalrehabilitationin25.Whatthewhyswanwasbythehunter.B.kindofmetal.C.Shebyboyfriend.D.Shewaspoisonedfishmanpurpose.26.WhichoffollowingcanusedtoCordova-Rojas?B.caring.C.AmbitiousandD.27.WhatpurposeofthelastToonpeopletohelpinjuredB.Totheimportanceofhelp.C.TohighlyofD.TostorieswithCdevicesthatforenvironmentmayinvolveworkingupgoodsThat’sbecauseareusingsweattomakethatdeviceisatypeofcapacitor.Itisbysweatbetochargedevice.theUniversityofGlasgowScotlanddevelopedtheAcapacitoriselectricalcomponentthatstores，inaformverymuchlike，storechemically.)ThedevelopedisaThisisacapacitorwithconductingonaofTheitstoresbeusedlater.couldpoweranlightatypeofnewMay11，inascientificjournal.Thedevicesbysweatcouldpavewaytothatisbothsaferandbetterfortheenvironment.Today’swearableelectronicsinclude4

strappedto，asfitnessHowever，alsocreatingelectronicsthatpartofclothingorontomostwearabledevicesYetthoseoftencontainthatharmtheenvironment.That’swheretheideaofusingabodilyfluidintoplay.(電解質(zhì))areinyourbodythatelectriccharge.Withdevice，theastheelectrolyte."Thatofaofusingsweat，"MallikaBariya.isaUniversityofCalifornia，ShenottakepartinnewSheelectrolytesanimportantpartofthesesupercapacitors.They’reneededforthesedevicesprovideSweatinteresting，notgross，sheargues.Ittell，thechemicalmakeupofcandependingwhatpartofbodyit.28.doesaItstoreenergychemicallywhichbelatertoaB.Itcontainsbatteriesthatphysicallywhichcouldbelateradevice.C.ItisbysweatandstorewhichcouldbechargeaD.Itbystorephysicallywhichcouldbeusedchargea29.WhatmainlyinParagraphAsupercapacitorbycouldchargetech.B.techfortheenvironment.C.AsupercapacitorworksconductingonwhichachargeD.areelectronicsthattiedtowith30.Inwhatdoessweatbatterychemicals?5

withchemicalsandstoresB.Thesweatmixedwithanditschemicalmakeup.C.ThegetsridofharmfulD.sweathavecharge.31.Whichoffollowingasuitablefortext?ElectrolytesplayanimportantpartstoringB.WorkingasweatmayC.SupercapacitorsforenvironmentD.BatteriesthatpowercantheenvironmentDAstronautstoexperiencemanyinterestinggospace，theycanbecomeweightless.TheygetseeAstronautsgetexperienceupintospaceat000perhour.ThatisthanthreetimesthananStill，foodisnotoneofinterestingpartsofanastronaut.SpacetravelershadeatstrangeexampleliquidsaltandTheyhavealsohadeatcocktail.toittomakeitaliquidbeforeeating.However，theforisgrow.Scientistsbeeninouterspace.Theisjustassafe，nutritiousandtastyonEarth.GioiaMassaatNASAKennedyCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientisttheproject.Shesaidthatgrowingincouldbeforonlongthattoday’sspacefoodmaynotfortheselongermissions.packagedisstoredforalongtime.ThequalityandofgoesInaddition，intodown.MassasaysthemaynotenoughfromfoodsduringlongalsoaddedthattherecouldbebenefitgrowinginLookingSpacehasimprovedin6

recentyears.ManyastronautsInternationalStation(ISS).ItaresearchstationouterAnythingsenttohastoata6of9onatastetest.，tiredofthesameoldvacuum-packedmanythelosingweight.ThesimilartoIn，someofthemorenutrientsEarth-grownlettuce.spacelettucealsohigherlevelsofbacteria.waspossiblybecausetheinawarmer，system.noneofthisbacteriawas32.doesauthorsomestrangehavehadTodrawaconclusion.B.TointroducetheC.Toattractreaders’D.Togive33.Whatdoesthe"pivotal"inthesecondparagraph?B.negativeC.crucialD.possible34.Whichoffollowingnotbetheonethatprobablyagrees?Astronautsgetenoughfromfoodinspace.B.inspacegivesastronautsaC.AstronautsemotionallybyinD.tiredofthesameoldpackaged35.Whatinfollowingdaysaccordingtotext?morewilluplosingB.ItwillnotbecookC.NASAtootherproduceISS.D.Morevacuum-packedwillbetoISStofromsick.第二節(jié)(共5題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BookscostnothingLeapforLiteracy，calledtheReadRoll.However，theydontcomefree.36recordedonkindness7

tickets，arelikecashonRead'n'Roll.Whenaschool，thekidsjumpintoalinetoexchangeticketsforteachinginAtlantaGeorgia，37Itbroke’s，anditgavehimideafortobookstoasawaitercamp，hisprogramduringayearofffromteachinginlugging1，booksinforgiveawaysatschools.now，500booksayear.More，000havetradedkindnessticketsbooks.39However，added，"Atturn，haskeepForexample，singerBrownanAtlantawhotherestaurantTuckerworked.TuckeraskedBrownsfivekidshethewaywithhisfamily，Browntold"Maybecaneachotherout."Brownwasacampjobandanoldbus40HeittoexpandhisFivehundredkidsparticipatedinwritingprograminwhichwereblankbookstoAofbookstheywerechosenbyLeapLiteracytoillustratedandhopestoonefillthebookmobilewithhooks.Overthepastfiveyears，forliteracyhasB.Totheprogram，knewneededcount，hestartedcountingactsofkindness.C.Thetobuyiskindness.D.Anotherwasthe，000heonEllenDeCeneresinE.HowgotthenicknameMan"ispartofheshareswithAhimbeforeabookfairsayhewouldn’tbegoingbecausehismom’thaveany8

，whobooksasakidsaiditimpossibletoonwaiter’spay.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30)第一節(jié)(共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MartyVerelakidneytransplantrecipientinOhioshouldbeentheoflistreceiveavaccine.41likemillionsof，hewasntanyschedulinganMartyhiswife，Verel，sitontryingforanappointmentondifferentsitesallofwereslow"Ifelt43

says.aboutMariaZwinggi，a40-year-oldofthreefromasuburbwasuptodayonlinetryingtoappointmentsfor44So45ZwinggiFacebook:Canyouhelp?later，ZwinggirespondedaskingforMartyslegal，date，.afterthat，Zwinggireportedappointmenttothevaccine.Zwinggis47Cartedonlwhenshelearnedthatparents-herhasherisabreastsurvivoracondition-were48appointmentsthemselves.ShehatedthatClickingregistrationsites，Zwinggi，websites，discoveredjusthow49itwastoan"ItliketryingtoaWorldSeries，"sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsiders50with(keepingbrowsersopenrefreshingsites20addedofspecial"Iwork51.Ialotofcoffee，andImfasttyper，"sheSoonZwinggihadsecuredforherZwinggihelpingotherswouldbewayofthesociety."I9

feellikeIneedtowilloutofpandemicshesays.OnFebruary10，sheloggedontoletthatshewas54withbookings.ByMarch2，appointmentsfor，amade，"Marlasomeof55."41.A.Because

B.C.D.42.A.43.A.hopeless

B.relaxingB.thrilled

C.exactC.hopeful

D.complicatedD.44.A.

B.C.D.45.A.

B.

C.

D.46.A.instruction47.A.48.A.impossible

B.functionsB.B.quick

C.C.huntingC.capable

D.D.D.unable49.A.fast

B.

C.easyD.50.A.strict

B.concerned

C.patient

D.familiar51.A.persistently52.A.e-friends

B.suddenlyC.B.husbandC.

D.D.53.A.54.A.assisting

B.givinghackB.

C.givingC.

D.inD.comparing55.A.monster

B.patient

C.doctorD.第二節(jié)(共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tianwen，anancientChinesepoem，場(chǎng)aLongMarch5carrierrocketon23，2020fromtheWenchangSpaceintheprovince56kick-started(啟動(dòng))China'sfirsttoanotherplanet.57(drive)byaof49largeand，spacecraftmore470中途調(diào)整)adeep-space軌道修正)beforeentering58of10

on102021.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationmadepubliconJune，2021TheyweretakentheTianwen1，

59(show)therover(火星車onMartianitslandingsite.picturesbyZhurong，displayedsstage，itslandingplatformtheenvironmentofthelandingsite.Anotherpicture61(shoot)bydisplayingtheroverthelandingAfabricnationalflagadrawingofoftheBeijingGames(notice)inthelandingAlsoinphotoofoncanbe63(clear)Thegroupofthelandingwascreatedbysmallcamera，

64wasoriginallyattachedtoofroverandthen65Martianrovertraveled10thesouthofitslandingplatform.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)(滿分15)假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，4月日“世界讀書日”即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封倡議書。要點(diǎn)包括：1.閱讀的好處；2.如何培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣；3.號(hào)召同學(xué)們多讀書，