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山西省太原市王答鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.
A.that;because
B.why;that
C.why;because
D.that;that參考答案:B2.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou______it.A.climb
B.climbed
C.areclimbing
D.haveclimbed參考答案:C考查時(shí)態(tài)。在這里while是當(dāng)…的時(shí)候,它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而且主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中,所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時(shí),本題根據(jù)句意"人人都想到達(dá)山頂,但是登山的快樂(lè)就在你爬山的過(guò)程中."判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.故選C。3.LiuXiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould____him.A.runfor
B.runagainst
C.runat
D.runafter參考答案:B4.YourofficewaslockedwhenIgottherethismorning.
I_____forthemeeting.A.amleaving
B.wasleaving
C.haveleft
D.hadalreadyleft參考答案:D5.Thedoctorrefusedtousetraditional
Chinese
herbal(草本的)
medicine,__________hewasnotsureabout.A.whosesideeffects
B.thesideeffectsofwhoseB.ofwhichsideeffects
D.sideeffectsofwhich參考答案:A6.Therarespecieswhichare____disappearingshoulddeservemoreattentionfromushumanbeings.A.inplaceof
B.insearchof
C.inmemoryof
D.indangerof參考答案:D7.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept
B.accepting
C.toaccept
D.accepted參考答案:B8.Today'sproblemwillonlygrowlargertomorrow______wesettleittoday.
Aif
Bunless
C.sothat
D.though參考答案:B9.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys
B.prefers
C.thanks
D.appreciates參考答案:D10.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?
—________.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon
B.ItdependsC.Goahead
D.That’sgreat參考答案:C11.Shewasknocked_________byacarandnowwasstill_________.A.down;indanger
B.off;dangerousC.down;dangerous
D.off;indanger參考答案:A解析:knocksb.down意思是"撞到某人";knocksb.off意思是"把某人從……上撞下來(lái)"。12.Athens,________knownasthebirthplaceoftheOlympics,________thecapitalofGreece.A.is;is
B.不填;is
C.is;不填
D.不填;不填參考答案:B略13.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourschool?
—Yes.Withthemoney,anewgym______now.
A.isbuilt
B.hasbeenbuilt
C.isbeingbuilt
D.hasbuilt參考答案:C14.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will
B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can
D.Shall;can't;should參考答案:C15.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A.hadcompleted
B.completesC.hasbeencompleted
D.iscompleted參考答案:D考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。所以D項(xiàng)最好。16.-----“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”-----“Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”
A.that
B.which
C.
when
D.where參考答案:D17.---Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?
----No,______,I’msatisfiedwithit.
A.onthecontray
B.intheend
C.what’smore
D.inaword參考答案:A略31.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatiswrongwithourpresentwayofdoingthings.
A.whyitdoes
B.whatitdoes
C.whatitis
D.whyitis參考答案:C略19.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?
—Thankyou.___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter
B.Ofcourseyoucan
C.Ifyoulike
D.It’suptoyou.參考答案:A二、新的題型20.TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025”project___36___(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof“Industry4.0”.Thekeyto___37___(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化).___38___Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”andto“intelligentmanufacturinginChina”.China___39___(become)famousastheworld’sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina”hasbeenassociated___40___theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindependentintellectualproperty___41___(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin___42___(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon’thave___43___(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology.IfChinawantstomoveupthe___44___(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld’sprocessingfactortobeing___45___innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology.參考答案:36.recently
37.achieving
38.What
39.hasbecome
40.with
41.rights
42.developed
43.their
44.global
45.an這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了中國(guó)政府近日啟動(dòng)了“中國(guó)制造2025”項(xiàng)目,這是中國(guó)版的“工業(yè)4.0”?!?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意:中國(guó)政府近日啟動(dòng)了“中國(guó)制造2025”項(xiàng)目,這是中國(guó)版的“工業(yè)4.0”。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填recently。【37題詳解】考查固定用法。句意:實(shí)現(xiàn)新工業(yè)革命的關(guān)鍵是智能化。thekeytodoingsth.做??的關(guān)鍵,該用法是固定用法,所以填achieving。【38題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:中國(guó)應(yīng)該做的是提高自己的水平,從“中國(guó)制造”到“中國(guó)創(chuàng)造”,再到“中國(guó)智能制造”。___3___Chinashoulddo是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),一個(gè)句子中第一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫,所以填What?!?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:中國(guó)之所以成為世界工廠,是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)制造的產(chǎn)品大量銷往世界各地,而“中國(guó)制造”一直與這些技術(shù)含量低的廉價(jià)制成品聯(lián)系在一起。表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以填hasbecome。【40題詳解】考查固定用法。句意:中國(guó)之所以成為世界工廠,是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)制造的產(chǎn)品大量銷往世界各地,而“中國(guó)制造”一直與這些技術(shù)含量低的廉價(jià)制成品聯(lián)系在一起。beassociatedwith和…聯(lián)系在一起,該用法是固定用法,所以填with?!?1題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:事實(shí)上,中國(guó)擁有核心技術(shù)或自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的產(chǎn)業(yè)并不多。表示“自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的產(chǎn)業(yè)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填rights?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:在許多國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)中,對(duì)外部技術(shù)的依賴超過(guò)50%,而在美國(guó)和日本等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,這一比例僅為5%。根據(jù)suchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.可知這是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,所以填developed?!?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意:很多本土企業(yè)作為原始設(shè)備制造商,由于沒有自己的自主品牌、自主設(shè)計(jì)和自主核心技術(shù),所以收入微薄。文中表示“他們的自己的自主品牌”,所以填their?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:如果中國(guó)想要提升全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,它必須從世界的加工要素轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)世界的創(chuàng)新基地。該空修飾名詞industrychain,用形容詞,所以填global?!?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:如果中國(guó)想要提升全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,它必須從世界的加工要素轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)世界的創(chuàng)新基地。泛指“一個(gè)世界的創(chuàng)新基地”,innovation的首字母發(fā)音是元音,所以填不定冠詞an。三、閱讀理解21.Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beansandmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepo
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