廣東省東莞市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent參考答案：D略2.Weshoulddoallwecan_____thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tobehelping

C.helping

D.tohelp參考答案：D3.__________inEurope，thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated參考答案：C4.Inwesterncountries,orangesandapplesaresoldby____weightwhileeggsareusuallysoldby_____dozen.A.the,the

B.\,a

C.\,the

D.the,a參考答案：C5.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________counts.

A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C6.ThispicturewastakenwhenmyfatherwasachildandevenImyselfcouldn’t____.

A.findhimout

B.pickhimout

C.puthimout

D.takehimout參考答案：B7.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.explored

B.

isexploring

C.

hasbeenexploring

D.

hasexplored參考答案：C略8.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A略9.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______along,speechforthepresident.

A.

toprepare

B.waspreparing

C.

prepared

D.preparing參考答案：D10.After______，herealizedthathewaswrongindoingthat．（）A．sometimes B．sometime C．sometime D．sometimes參考答案：B一段時(shí)間之后，他意識(shí)到他做錯(cuò)了．本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，"sometime"意為"一段時(shí)間"，time為不可數(shù)名詞．sometimes為副詞，有時(shí)；sometime為副詞，將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候；sometimes指好幾次．11._______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing參考答案：12.Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthentheminyourownreading.

A.adapt B.adjustC.adopt D.advocate參考答案：C提示:句意為:“知道該使用什么技巧的一個(gè)方法是,研究好的讀者所使用的技巧并在你自己的閱讀中加以采用”。adopt意為“采納,采用”,符合題意。A項(xiàng)“適應(yīng),改編”;B項(xiàng)“調(diào)節(jié)”;D項(xiàng)“提倡,鼓吹”。

13.WhenIfirstset____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein____forme.A.myfoot;thestore

B.afoot;thestore

C.foot;store

D.feet;stores參考答案：C14.Mark

havehurried．Afterdrivingattopspeed，hearrivedhalfanhourearly．

A．needn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．couidn’t參考答案：A略15.Wewerebeginningtoworry.Itwas________forDavidtobesolate.A.curious

B.regular C.unusual

D.suitable參考答案：C16.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough參考答案：C17._______fromthetop,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird'snestmadeoftreebranches.

A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen參考答案：D略18.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C19.Ibelievethathumancloningiswrong.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththe_______.

A.concepts

B.conflicts

C.consequences

D.credits參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Californiaofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage(下水道)inLosAngeles.Theboy,JesseHemandez,___21___morethan12hoursinthecity’s___22___undergroundsewagesystem.Itis___23___withrefuseliquidsandotherwastematerials,someofthem___24___.Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother___25___duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwere___26___piecesofwoodthatcoveredanopening___27___thesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboardsbroke.Theboyfellabouteightmetersdownand___28___infast-movingsewage.Theotherchildren___29___toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan___30___Jesseunderground.Withthehelpofcamerastheyfloateddownthepipes,rescuerseventuallylocatedJesse___31___seeingimagesofhandprintsononeofthem.Acrewofsanitation(環(huán)境衛(wèi)生)workershurriedtothe___32___andopenedamanhole(檢查井).Thefirstthingthey___33___was“Help”.Theirpatienceandoptimism___34___.ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers___35___himup.BythetimeworkersfoundJesse,about700metersofpipeshadbeen___36___duringa12-hourperiod.Jessewaspottedlessthantwokilometersfromwherehe___37___.Hewastakentoahospitalforafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis

___38___.Morethan100peoplecontributedmuchtirelesslytothe___39___ofJesse.Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaof___40___airandwaitthereuntilhewasfound.21.A.wasted

B.took

C.spent

D.arranged22.A.shallow

B.large

C.deserted

D.temporary23.A.filled

B.faced

C.compared

D.occupied24.A.dusty

B.unusual

C.useless

D.poisonous25.A.visitors

B.children

C.strangers

D.parents26.A.below

B.behind

C.over

D.on27.A.leadingto

B.consistingof

C.endingin

D.headingfor28.A.swam

B.landed

C.suffered

D.fought29.A.seriously

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.exactly30.A.searchingfor

B.caringabout

C.turningto

D.calmingdown31.A.before

B.unless

C.after

D.until32.A.system

B.area

C.dustbin

D.water33.A.saw

B.felt

C.feared

D.heard34.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.turnedoff

D.paidoff35.A.pulled

B.packed

C.picked

D.waked36.A.judged

B.selected

C.removed

D.inspected37.A.dived

B.screamed

C.disappeared

D.escaped38.A.friends

B.family

C.class

D.s39.A.struggle

B.adventure

C.survival

D.existence40.A.breathable

B.miserable

C.smelly

D.pure參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。一名13歲的男孩掉進(jìn)下水管道，超過(guò)百人不知疲倦地為杰西的生存做出了貢獻(xiàn)。加利福尼亞官員對(duì)工作人員成功營(yíng)救落入洛杉磯下水管道13歲男孩一事進(jìn)行了贊揚(yáng)。21.考查動(dòng)詞。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.took拿走；C.spent花費(fèi)；D.arranged安排。這名男孩名叫杰西·赫爾南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系統(tǒng)里12個(gè)多小時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)切題。22.考查形容詞。A.shallow淺的；B.large巨大的；C.deserted荒蕪的；D.temporary臨時(shí)的。這名男孩名叫杰西·赫爾南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系統(tǒng)里12個(gè)多小時(shí)。故B項(xiàng)切題。23.考查動(dòng)詞。A.filled填滿；B.faced面對(duì)；C.compared相比；D.occupied占有。排污系統(tǒng)里都是污水和其他廢料，其中一些還有毒。固定搭配：befilledwith被---填滿。故A想做切題。24.考查形容詞。A.dusty落滿灰塵的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.useless無(wú)用的；

D.poisonous有毒的。排污系統(tǒng)里都是污水和其他廢料，其中一些還有毒。結(jié)合句意，只有D相符合題意，故D項(xiàng)切題。25.考查名詞。A.visitors訪問(wèn)者；B.children孩子；C.strangers陌生人；D.parents父母。周日家庭聚會(huì)上，杰西正在和其他小朋友在公園里玩耍。根據(jù)下文的children可知B項(xiàng)切題。26.考查介詞。A.below在---下面；B.behind在---后面；C.over在---上方；

D.on在---上面。某一瞬間，孩子們站在了遮蓋污水系統(tǒng)口的木板上。故D項(xiàng)切題。27.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.leadingto通向，導(dǎo)致，引起；B.consistingof組成；C.endingin以---告終；D.headingfor出發(fā)，前往。某一瞬間，孩子們站在了遮蓋污水系統(tǒng)口的木板上。故A項(xiàng)切題。28.考查動(dòng)詞。A.swam游泳；B.landed登陸；C.suffered遭受；D.fought戰(zhàn)斗。其中有一塊木板壞了。男孩跌落了大概8米深，之后落在了快速流動(dòng)的污水中。故B項(xiàng)切題。29.考查副詞。A.seriously嚴(yán)重地；B.eventually最后；C.quickly迅速地；

D.exactly準(zhǔn)確地。其他孩子立刻把發(fā)生的事告訴了大人。故C想做切題。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.searchingfor尋找；B.caringabout關(guān)心，在乎；C.turningto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；D.calmingdown平靜下來(lái)。營(yíng)救人員迅速開(kāi)始在地下搜索杰西。根據(jù)下文的openedamanhole可知A項(xiàng)切題。31.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.before在---之前；B.unless除非；C.after在---之后；

D.until直到---為止。終于，營(yíng)救人員在看到一個(gè)管道上的手掌印后發(fā)現(xiàn)了杰西。故C項(xiàng)切題。32.考查名詞。A.system系統(tǒng)；B.area地區(qū)；C.dustbin垃圾箱；D.water水。一組環(huán)衛(wèi)工人立刻趕往該地，并打開(kāi)了一處下水道井。故B項(xiàng)切題。33.考查動(dòng)詞。A.saw看見(jiàn)；B.felt感覺(jué)；C.feared害怕；D.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?！八麄兟?tīng)到的第一句話是‘救命’”，故D項(xiàng)切題。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.putoff推遲；C.turnedoff關(guān)掉；D.paidoff付清，得到回報(bào)。他們的耐心和樂(lè)觀最終得到了回報(bào)。故D項(xiàng)切題。35.考查動(dòng)詞。A.pulled拉；B.packed包裝；C.picked挑選；D.waked喚醒。男孩抓住這個(gè)軟管，工人們將他拉了上來(lái)。故A項(xiàng)切題。36.考查動(dòng)詞。A.judged判斷；B.selected挑選；C.removed拆掉，去除；

D.inspected檢查。工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)杰西之前，已經(jīng)在12個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)搜索了大概700米的管道。故D項(xiàng)切題。37.考查動(dòng)詞。A.dived潛水；B.screamed尖叫；C.disappeared消失；D.escaped逃脫。杰西被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方距離他掉落的地方不到兩公里。故C項(xiàng)切題。38.考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.class班級(jí)；D.s親戚。他被送往醫(yī)院進(jìn)行全面檢查，并與家人團(tuán)聚。故B項(xiàng)切題。39.考查名詞。A.struggle努力，奮斗；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.survival幸存；

D.existence存在。超過(guò)百人不知疲倦地為杰西的生存做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故C項(xiàng)切題。40.考查形容詞。A.breathable可以呼吸的；B.miserable痛苦的；C.smelly有臭味的；D.pure純潔的。杰西找到一個(gè)可以呼吸空氣的地方，并在那里等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故A項(xiàng)切題。21.完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分30分）September1wasmyfirstdayatPhillipsAcademy,mynewschool.Itwasalsomy18thbirthday.Ireceivedawarm

35

frommyhostfamily---theSteins.Genawasmyhostmum,andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew

36

atPhillips.Theytookmetotheschooland37

mearoundthecampus.Onourwaytomydorm（學(xué)生宿舍）,wesawahugetruckdeliveringastudent’s38

toherroom.Manystudentsattheschoolwereveryrich,andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations.ButIwas39

nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa40

oftimeandmoney.Ihadasingleroom,whichwasaboutthe41

ofaChinesecollegedorm---theoneswhichusuallyholdsixpeople.42shehelpedcarrymybags,Lilyaskedme,“What’syourfavorite43

，Teresa?”Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering,“Orange.”Ididn’tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion.We44anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.45ofthestudentswerenativeEnglishspeakers,soIfeltalittle46

.Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe47

,tiredandwantedtogotobedaftera(n)48

day.WhenIopenedmydoor,Ifoundabig49

.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow.Onthe50

wasasunflower-patternmat（墊子）whileacolor1fullamp

51

besidethebed.Iopenedmymouth,52.Howbeautiful!Therewasalsoa53

card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent(暖流)rushedthroughmy

54

.35.A.heart

B.welcome

C.service

D.card

36.A.teacher

B.citizen

C.student

D.visitor37.A.walked

B.showed

C.introduced

D.invited38.A.newspapers

B.bags

C.letters

D.furniture39.A.determined

B.forced

C.warned

D.supposed40.A.matter

B.use

C.show

D.waste

41.A.size

B.design

C.example

D.style

42.A.Though

B.As

C.Because

D.While43.A.fruit

B.weather

C.color1

D.food44.A.attended

B.planned

C.organized

D.opened45.A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.Most

46.A.pleased

B.angry

C.nervous

D.afraid47.A.dinner

B.class

C.party

D.meeting

48.A.exciting

B.surprising

C.boring

D.interesting49.A.secret

B.surprise

C.warmth

D.joke50.A.wall

B.desk

C.ground

D.floor

51.A.stood

B.lay

C.appeared

D.hung52.A.frightened

B.satisfied

C.moved

D.understood53.A.post

B.name

C.birthday

D.festival54.A.eyes

B.body

C.face

D.head參考答案：35-39

BCBBA

40-44DABCA

45-49

DCDAB

50-54DACCB三、閱讀理解22.Severalyearsago,myparents,mywife,mysonandIateatoneofthoserestaurantswherethemenuiswrittenonablackboard.Afterawonderfuldinner,thewaitersetthecheckinthemiddleofthetable.That’swhenithappened：myfatherdidnotreachforthecheck.Conversationcontinued.FinallyIrealizedthatIshouldpickupthecheck!Afterhundredsofrestaurantmealswithmyparents,afteralifetimeofthinkingofmyfatherastheonewithdollars,ithadallchanged.Ireachedforthecheck,andmyviewofmyselfsuddenlychanged.Iwasanadult.Iwasnolongerakid(child).Somepeoplemarkoff(區(qū)分)theirlivesinyears,Imeasuremineinsmallevents.Ididn’tbecomeayoungmanataparticularage,like16,butratherwhenakidwhowanderedinthestreetscalledme“mister”.Theseeventsinmylifearecalled“milestones”(里程碑).Therehavebeenothermilestones.Thecops(policemen)ofmyyouthalwaysseemedbig,evenhuge,andofcoursetheywereolderthanIwas.Thenonedaytheyweresuddenlyneither.ThedaycamewhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatallthefootballplayersinthegameIwaswatchingwereyoungerthanIwas.Theywerejustbigkids.Withthatmilestonegonewasthedreamthatsomeday,maybeI,too,couldbeafootballplayer.Withouteverhavingreachedthehill,Iwasoverit.IneverthoughtthatIwouldfallasleepinfrontoftheTVsetasmyfatherdid.Nowit’swhatIdobest.IneverthoughtthatIwouldgotothebeachandnotswim,yetIspentallofAugustattheshoreandneveroncewentintotheocean.IneverthoughtthatIwouldappreciateopera,butnowthecombinationofvoiceandorchestraattractsme.IneverthoughtthatIwouldprefertostayhomeintheevenings,butnowIfindmyselfpassingupparties.Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewhowatchedbirdswerestrange,butthissummerIfoundmyselfwatchingthem,andmaybeI’llgetabookonthesubject.IfeelastrongdesireforareligiousbeliefthatIneverthoughtI’dwant,feelclosetomyancestorslonggone,andechomyfatherinargumentswithmyson.I’llstilllose….OnedayIboughtahouse.Oneday－Whataday!－Ibecameafather,andnottoolongafterthatIpickedupthecheckformyownfather.Ithoughtthenitwasamilestoneforme.Oneday,whenIwasalittleolder,Irealizeditwasoneforhimtoo,anothermilestone．12.Thetoneestablishedinthepassageisoneof________.A.sadregret

B.amusementC.happiness

D.deepfeeling13.Theauthormentionstheeventintherestaurantbecause________.A.thatwasoneofhismilestonesB.hepaidthebillbuthedidn’twanttoC.hebecameafatherwithdollarsD.thatwasthelastrestaurantmealwithhisparents14.“Thentheyweresuddenlyneither”suggeststhat________.A.suddenlytheybecameolderthanIwasB.suddenlyIknewthattheywereneitherbiggernorolderthanIwasC.suddenlyIrealizedthatImadeamistakeD.suddenlyIfoundmyselfnolongerakid15.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor’sthinking?A.Onedayisworthtwotomorrows.B.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Whenanopportunityislost,itnevercomesbacktoyou.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議短文。作者通過(guò)一件小事——父親在餐館里不再付錢(qián)，作者開(kāi)始意識(shí)到自己不再年輕，自己將要承擔(dān)一份人生責(zé)任了。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，作者通過(guò)對(duì)往事的回憶，讀者可以感受作者寫(xiě)此文章語(yǔ)氣是深情的。故選D。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Ididn’tbecomeayoungmanataparticularage,like16,butratherwhenakidwhowanderedinthestreetscalledme“mister．”Theseeventsinmylifearecalled“milestones”(里程碑)。作者在餐館里付帳時(shí)忽然有了新的感受，即自己已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，人生發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，自己將要承擔(dān)一份人生責(zé)任了，這是他人生中的一個(gè)里程碑。故選A。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，作者小時(shí)侯覺(jué)得警察都很高大魁梧，而且年齡比他大?，F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，成長(zhǎng)得和那些警察，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣，甚至有時(shí)比那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員年齡還大。所以Thenonedaytheyweresuddenlyneither.這句話表明了，作者突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不再是個(gè)孩子。故選D。15.推理判斷題。從最后一段OnedayIboughtahouse.Oneday－Whataday!－Ibecameafather,andnottoolongafterthatIpickedupthecheckformyownfather.Ithoughtthenitwasamilestoneforme.Oneday,whenIwasalittleolder,Irealizeditwasoneforhimtoo,anothermilestone．可以得知作者的感受：歲月不饒人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】推斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語(yǔ)氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞句，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。例如小題1就是根據(jù)作者在不斷的陳述自己不再年輕，開(kāi)始經(jīng)歷人生中一個(gè)又一個(gè)的里程碑，陳述一個(gè)個(gè)小事都能讓讀者感同身受，故寫(xiě)文章的語(yǔ)氣是深情動(dòng)人的，從而也能容易推斷出小題4的作者感受。23.NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequoted(引用)allovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonpostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.HoweverthePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethatTheTimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthethesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.

Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe"sensational",whichfeaturecrime,sexandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainandgiveasmuchinformationaspossible,fortheyhavetocompetewiththeattractionoftelevision.

JustasAmericannews