廣東省廣州市石化中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省廣州市石化中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenrarelyshowany

forwhattheirparentsdoforthem. A.appreciation B.inspiration

C.satisfaction

D.ambition參考答案：A2.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C3.Hecouldn’ttolerateanyone

hisdecisions.

A.toquestion

B.questioning

C.questioned

D.question參考答案：B4.People’s_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.A.insistence

B.preference

C.confidence

D.reference參考答案：B5.________thepossiblewayintoconsideration,youwillfindtheproblem________unpractical.A.Take;isappeared B.Take;appearsC.Taking;isappeared D.Taking;appears參考答案：D6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while參考答案：D略7.Withsomeinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)inHongKong__________duetotheriot(騷亂)ofsomepeopleinthepastfewmonths,ithascausedinconvenienceforaveragepeople.A.havingdamaged B.tobedamaged C.damaged D.damaging參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：過(guò)去幾個(gè)月，由于香港一些人發(fā)生暴動(dòng)導(dǎo)致部分基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施受損，這對(duì)普通市民造成不便。該題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。someinfrastructure和damage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。8._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises

B.Located;rising

C.Locating;rising

D.Locating;rises參考答案：B9.Now70yearsold,theBritishphysicist,Pendrycan’trememberatimewhenhewasnotaskingaquestionasakid,jokingthathe________hisparentstodeath.A.shouldtorment(折磨) B.musttormentC.musthavetormented D.shouldhavetormented參考答案：C10.—WhynotmeetDianatoday?—Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeen________fromourcompany.A.explored

B.employedC.removed

D.interrupted參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞explore探索；employ雇傭，使用；remove去除，清除；interrupt打斷，打擾；句意：—為什么今天不去接Diana？—我很遺憾地告訴你她已經(jīng)被我們公司開(kāi)除了。本句中的remove表示“開(kāi)除，解雇”。故C正確。11.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略12.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron_____itstaysfine.A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：B13.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one參考答案：c略14.Ourcountryhasbeendevelopingquickly_____theOpeningup.

A.for

B.since

C.at

D.during參考答案：B15.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D16.“I_____________ifI’dstayedinthetruck.,”hesaidafterwards.A.hadbeenkilled

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.wouldbekilled

D.werekilled參考答案：B17.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident,andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeed______.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.shouldbetoblamed

D.shouldbetoblame參考答案：B【詳解】考查主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。句意：一個(gè)特別小組被派往山東省調(diào)查火車事故的原因，調(diào)查表明應(yīng)該歸咎于高速行駛。Suggest意思“表明”，所以賓語(yǔ)從句用正常語(yǔ)氣而不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。betoblame“應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備”，主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義：1.某些感官動(dòng)詞，如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等，常用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義2.beworth后常加動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義3.need,want,require,won’tbear,deserve等動(dòng)詞后用V-ing主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。句中主語(yǔ)是實(shí)質(zhì)上的賓語(yǔ)。用作V-ing形式的動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞4.be動(dòng)詞之后tolet（出租），toblame（責(zé)備）只用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。本題符合第四點(diǎn)，故B選項(xiàng)正確。主動(dòng)表達(dá)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，是同學(xué)們需要重點(diǎn)掌握的。18.Iwasheldupforabouthalfanhourinthetrafficjam,_____thedelay.A.itcaused

B.thuscausing

C.caused

D.tocause參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)71.Californiaalsohasthed______ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA..72.Accordingtotheconstitution,itis_________(必須做的，義務(wù)的)foracitizentoundertakemilitaryservice.73.Cloningplantsiss___________whilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.74.WhenIfirstappliedforapatentIwasverypuzzledbythe______(評(píng)判的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).75.Itwasthisexploringaroundproblemsandhis_________(充滿活力的，精力充沛的)spiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention---thetelephonein1876.76.Withoutanyh_________,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.77.Thefootballgamewillcontinue,___________（不管、不顧）ofwindandrain.78.Althoughheismostoftena________withtheinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeveryday’slife.79.Theflowergirl’spoorEnglishwill_______(使、、、注定)hertotheguttertotheendofherdays.80.Thewar________（中斷了）thetradebetweenthetwocountries.

請(qǐng)將以上各單詞的正確形式寫(xiě)在下面的橫線上71.______________

72._____________

73._______________

74._____________75.______________

76._____________

77._______________

78._____________79.______________

80.______________參考答案：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)：71.pulsory73.straightforward74.criteria75.dynamic

76.hesitation

77.regardless

78.associated

79.condemn

80.interrupted略三、閱讀理解20.Itoftenhappensthatanumberofapplicants(申請(qǐng)人)withalmostidentical(完全相同的)qualificationsandexperienceallapplyforthesameposition.Intheireducationalbackground,specialskillsandworkexperience,thereislittle,ifanything,tochoosebetweenhalfadozencandidates(候選人).Howthendoestheemployermakeachoice?Usuallyonthebasisofaninterview.Therearemanyargumentsabouttheinterviewasaselection(挑選)procedure.Themainargumentagainstitisthatitresultsinawhollysubjective(主觀的)decision.Asoftenasnot,employersdonotchoosethebestcandidate,buttheonewhomakesagoodfirstimpressiononthem.Someemployers,ofcourse,replytothisargumentbysayingthattheyhavebecomesoexperiencedininterviewingstaffthattheyareabletomakeasoundassessment(評(píng)價(jià))ofeachcandidate’slikelyperformance.Thoseinfavoroftheinterviewinsistthatthewell-structuredprocedureisvalid(有效的)inassessingacandidate’sability,anessentialguarantee(保證)forthefuturejob.Theyalsoarguethatanemployerisconcernednotonlywithacandidate’sability,butwiththesuitabilityofhisorherpersonalityfortheparticularworksituation.Manyemployers,forexample,willoverlookoccasionalinefficiencies(無(wú)效率)fromtheirsecretarysolongasshehasapleasantpersonality.Perhapstherealpurposeofaninterviewisnottoassesstheassessableaspectsofeachcandidatebuttomakeaguessatthemoreintangible(難以描繪的、無(wú)形的)things,suchaspersonality,characterandsocialability.Today,interviewisstillthekeysectionoftheentireselectionprocedure,thoughdifferentemployershavedifferentstandardsforcompetence(能力).Generallyspeaking,candidateswhointerviewwelltendtobeconfident,butneverboastful(好自夸的);directandstraight-forwardintheirquestionsandanswers;cheerfulandfriendly,butneverover-familiar;