廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市第三中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市第三中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade

wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.how參考答案：A2.Afteralongjourney,thepioneersfinallyreached___isnowcalledTheGreatLate．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where參考答案：C略3.（2016·浙江）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.Acondition B.incomeC.credit D.status參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭?huì)影響你的信用。condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用（卡）；status地位。根據(jù)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime

可知，付晚了會(huì)影響你的信用。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞最?？嫉拿}形式是名詞詞義辨析，對(duì)于同義詞辨析，我們平時(shí)一定要注意積累。由做題經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，同義詞辨析大多是在具體語境中，由關(guān)鍵固定短語來判斷的。真正的詞義辨析題很少。常考的辨析名詞詞義的有:custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，habit個(gè)人習(xí)慣，tradition傳統(tǒng)；scene場景，scenery自然風(fēng)景（總稱），view特定位置的景觀，sight人文或歷史景觀；skill技能，ability能力；talent才華，strength優(yōu)勢，長處，等等。本題中的credit屬于一詞多義，單選題中有時(shí)也會(huì)考查熟詞生義。4.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobe________ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞;A.ignorant無知的，愚昧的，B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的，C.reliable可靠的，D.tolerant容忍的，句意：每個(gè)人都有錯(cuò)誤，因此，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)容忍別人。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞5.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B略6.Low-carbonemissionandenergyconservationmustbegiven

,whateverjobyouaredoing.A.privilege

B.principle

C.priority

D.prejudice參考答案：C7.Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly___________,canresultinmanyseriousproblems.A.beinghandled

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.handling參考答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：窮人和富人日益擴(kuò)大的差距問題，如果沒有得到恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?，可能?huì)導(dǎo)致很多嚴(yán)重的問題。條件狀語從句中當(dāng)主句主語和從句的主語一致，而且從句的謂語包含有be的形式，可以省掉從句的主語和謂語的be部分，此題從句部分符合省略的條件，省掉后成了handled，故選C項(xiàng)。8.Thecompanyinourcity______thosebiginvestorsfromtheWest.A.hasalinkwith

B.hasahandin

C.isinlinewith

D.isinchargeof參考答案：D略9.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelistening

D.shouldlisten參考答案：C略10.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C11.—Isupposeyourdadmightgiveyouthemoneyforataxi．

—_____．HetoldmeyesterdaythatIwastostopspendingsomuchmoney．

A．Nochance

B．Noproblem

C．Nolikely

D．Nowonder參考答案：A略12.We_______haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們沒有必要買那么多的食物因?yàn)镾uzie不和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)后面Suziewon’tbewithusfordinner.可知沒有必要買那么多的食物。故選B項(xiàng)。13.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,____you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou．

A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．but參考答案：B14.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.A;a參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空后名詞village后有定語從句所修飾，表特指，故加the；第二空后名詞town是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指，加a，故選A。

15.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,

allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.anddevote參考答案：B16.Wecannolonger____toconsiderwaterasanalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseasmuchaswelike.

A.permit

B.afford

C.expect

D.offer參考答案：B略17.ItwaswhenIsearchedtheWebforsomeinformationaboutmyclassmatesthatI______yourwebsite．

A．cameabout

B．cameafter

C．cameat

D．cameacross．參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為“我是在網(wǎng)上搜索同學(xué)信息時(shí)偶然遇到了你的網(wǎng)站?！眂omeacross“偶然遇到”，符合題意。comeabout“發(fā)生“；comeafter“緊跟”；comeat“攻擊;向．．．沖去”。18.______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)觀察右側(cè)圖片，寫一篇120字的短文。你的短文應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn)：1.簡單敘述圖片中的內(nèi)容；2.談?wù)劯改笇?duì)你的期待；3.你的看法和對(duì)將來的打算。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)要點(diǎn)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Asisshowninthepictureabove,

參考答案：Asisshowninthepictureabove,differentparentshavedifferentexpectationsofchildren.Someparentsarerichbuttheydon’thavemucheducation.Sotheyhopethattheirchildrencangotocollegetobewell-educated.Forsome,thingsarejusttheopposite.Theywanttheirchildrentomakemoney.

Myparents,thoughtheyarepoor,don’twishmetomakemoneyatanearlytime.Theysayschooleducationisvitalforapoorfamily.Qualifiededucationisthefirstwisechoice,whichlatermakesapromisingfuture.

I’mcompletelyforwhatmyparentsexpectofme.Ibelievewisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.Toliveuptomyparents’dreams,Iwillmakeeveryefforttobeawiselearnerandabravediscovererinthefuture.

20.下面四幅圖畫描述了你班同學(xué)上周的一次研究性學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文，在某英語刊物上介紹這種活動(dòng)情況。

注意：1、短文須包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容和你的感想，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使短文連貫；2、詞數(shù)：100左右(開頭給出的句子不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；3、參考詞匯：下崗的laid-off

上網(wǎng)瀏覽surfontheInternetLastweek,wedidresearchintohowlaid-offworkersgettheirnewjobs.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion：Lastweek，wedidresearchintohowlaid-offworkersgettheirnewjobs.Wehadadiscussioninthreegroupsandthenbeganourresearchseparately．GroupOnesurfedontheInternetandlearnedthatmostofthelaid-offworkershadalreadygottheirnewjobs．Inthevocationaltrainingcentre，thestudentsinGroupTwoweretoldthattherewerefivetrainingcoursesforlaid-offworkers.Aftertraining,theybeganworkingasrepairers,cooks,typists,householdworkersandsalespersons.Theotherstudentsinterviewedsomelaid-offworkerswhohadgotnewjobs.Awomansaid，“Withthehelpofthecitygovernment，I'vefoundmyiob…”Whatagreatdealwe’velearnedthroughtheresearch!三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）(2012天津)

Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

56.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________58.WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)________________________________________________________________________________59.WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________60.PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.Aseriousillness(did).57.Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.58.Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.

Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.

Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.59.Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).

Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.60.Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.

Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.

Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.

Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.

Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.略22.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀以下大學(xué)新生入校后可能面臨的一些實(shí)際困難：ANotenoughpartying:Whenaskingsomestudentswhattheythoughtabouttheirfirstcollegeexperience…manystatedthattheirworstfearshavecometrue.Theirsociallifehasbeentotallyreduced.Theirschoolworkhastakenovertheirlife24/7.BMoney:Manystudentsfearthatthecostsaretoohigh.Educationsofarhasbeenprovidedtostudentsforfree.Whenenteringcollege/university,manyfaceloansandhighcosts.Theythusfearthattheywillnotbeabletopayofftheirdebts.CFailingtoMeettheStandards:ManystudentswhoreceivedA’sinhighschoolfaceddifficultiesintheirfirstyear.Theirmarksattimesdropto60%.WithmostmastersandspecializedprogramsonlyconsideringB+toAstudents,manypanic.D

BeingHomesick:Somestudentsareclosetofamily.Whenstartingyourcollege/universitylife,theybecomeindependent.Manystudentsnolongerrelyonfamilytohelpthemmakedecisions.Manyfearthattheywillbecomehomesickandwillnotbeabletohandletheindependence.EBeingSafe:Manyquestionwhetheruniversitiesandcollegesaresafe?Increasingincidentshavegivenfeartothosewhoenteruniversityforthefirsttime.Drugissuesandviolencearesomemainworriesstudentshave.

FNotFittingIn:Manystudentsfearthattheywouldnotfitin.Theirpersonalitiesmaybeagainsttheprograms,thedirectorsandprofessors.Manyarenotusedtobeinginalectureof200+students.Andallkindsofclubsmaymakethempuzzled.下面是大學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)員對(duì)這些困難給出的相關(guān)建議。請(qǐng)幫他們找出所匹配的“癥結(jié)”。1._____Iwasquiteworriedaboutbeingsafewhenstudentsthinktheyareoldenoughtofacethecomplexsociety.Afteralltheyarestilltooyoungtorea