2023年四川省成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試

四川省成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試(B卷)【2023年3月四川地區(qū)成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試A卷-答案】PaｒtIReadｉngCｏmpｒeｈension(30％)?Directｉｏnｓ:Thｅreａrethreepａｓsaｇesinｔhｉｓpart.Eａchｐasｓａgeisfollｏweｄbysｏmequeｓtiｏnsｏｒunfｉｎiｓhedstaｔements.FｏreacｈoｆｔhemtherｅarefouｒｃhoicesmarkedA，B，ＣａndD.ＹｏuｓhｏｕlddeciｄeonthｅｂestｃｈoｉceandblａｃkｅｎｔhecorrespoｎdｉngleｔterontheAｎsｗｅrSheet.Passａgｅ１Quｅｓtｉon1to5ａrebaｓeｄontｈeｆollowingpaｓｓａge．Ｌｏokingbａckｏｎmychiｌdhood.Iamconｖincedthatnatｕrａlｉstsareboｒnaｎｄnｏtmaｄe.Althougｈｗewerｅbｒｏuｇhtupinｔｈesameway,mｙbroｔhｅrsａndsisｔerｓsｏonabａnｄonedtｈeiｒpressed(緊抱的)ｆloweｒｓaｎdinsｅcｔs.Unliｋethem,Ihandｎoｅarforｍuｓｉｃanｄlａnguagｅs,IwasnotaｎeａrlyｒｅaderanｄIｃouｌdnotdoｍentaｌariｔhmetｉｃ.BefｏreWｏrldwａrＩwespｅｎｔｏurｓuｍmｅrhｏｌｉdayｓinHungary．Ihａveｏｎlyｔhedimｍemoryoｆthｅhouseｗeｌｉvｅdin，oｆmｙroomandmｙtoｙs.（７6)NｏrdｏIｒecallcleａｒｌytｈelarｇefamiｌｙoｆgrandparｅnts,aｕnts，uｎclｅsａｎdｃousinswhogatｈereｄnextdｏｏr.butＩｄoｈaｖeａｃrystaｌ-cleaｒmemoryｏfdｏgs,ｔｈeｆarmaｎiｍａls,ｔｈeloｃalbirdsａｎdabovｅalｌ，ｔheinsｅcts．Iａmａnａt(yī)uralist,notasｃiｅntist.Iｈaｖｅaｓtｒongｌovｅofthenatｕralwｏｒld,ａnｄmyenthuｓiａsmhａsｌedｍｅiｎtovariediｎvestiｇatiｏns.Iloveｄiｓcussｉngmyfavoritetopicsandenｊoybｕrｎiｎｇthemidｎight.Ilovedisｃussingmyfａvｏriteｔopicsａnｄenjoybｕｒningｔｈemidnｉgｈtoｉl,ｒｅaｄｉｎgaｂoｕtothｅｒpeopｌe’sobsｅrvatｉonsanddisｃｏｖeries.thｅｎsｏmethｉngｈappenstｈａt(yī)bｒingsｔheseobｓervationsｔogetherｉnmyconsｃｉoｕｓmiｎd.Suddｅnｌyyoufancｙyouseetｈeanｓｗertoｔheriddle（謎），bｅcauseｉtallseemsｔoｆittogetｈer．Ｔhishａsrｅsｕltｅdinmｙpuｂlishing300ｐaｐerｓaｎdｂoｏks，ｗhichsomemighthoｎｏrwｉtｈthｅtiｔleofscｉｅntiｆicresｅarch．Butcuriｏｓity,ａkｅe(cuò)ｎeye,ａgoodmeｍoryaｎｄenjｏｙmentofｔheaｎimalａｎdｐlantｗorlｄdonoｔmakeaｓcｉｅntist;oneoftheoutsｔandiｎｇandesseｎtｉａlqｕaｌitiesｒｅquiredｉsｓelｆ-diｓciｐline,aquａlｉtｙIlack.Ascientｉstｃanbemadｅ.Anaturalｉstｉsborn.Ifyoucaｎcoｍｂiｎeｔhｅｔwｏ,yｏugeｔthｅbeｓtｏfbｏｒnworldｓ.1．Accordiｎｇtｏｔheaｕthor,aborｎnａｔurａlistｓhouldｆirｓtofallbe_____A.fuｌｌofentｈuｓiasmB.selｆ-disciｐlinedC.fuｌlofａｍbiｔｉonD.knowledｇeabｌe２.Ｔｈｅfiｒstparagraｐhtellsｕsthａt(yī)theａuthｏr＿_(dá)__＿A．losｔｈishearｉnｇwｈenhewasachildB．dｉdn’ｔliｋｅhiｓｂrothersandsiｓtersC.waｓbｏｒntoａnatuｒａlist’ｓｆamilｙD．waｓｉntｅreｓｔｅdinfｌowersaninsectｓiｎhｉschildhoｏd3.Theａuthoｒsaｙｓthatheiｓaｎaturａlistratｈerthaｎascieｎｔistｐrobablybｅcaｕｓeheｔhｉnkｓｈe__＿＿＿A.juｓtｒｅaｄsａbｏutoｔｈｅrpeｏｐle’soｂseｒｖaｔionsanｄdisｃoverｉesＢ.comeｓupwiｔｈsolｕtiｏｎｓiｎmoｓtnａt(yī)uralwaysC.hasａgreaｔdeaｌofｔroｕblｅdｏingmentalarｉthmeticD．lacｋｓｓomeｏftｈeｑualitiｅｓｒｅqｕiredofsｃｉentisｔ４.Tｈeａuｔhorcan’tremｅｍbｅｒhisｒelativeｓclｅarｌybeｃａuｓe_____．A.heｗasfulｌyoｃcupｉedｗithobｓｅrvinｇnaｔureB.ｈediｄn’tlｉｖｅｖerylongｗｉththｅmC.tｈefamilｙwａｓｅxｔrｅｍelylargeD.hewastｏoyoungwｈｅnｈeｌｉvｅdwｉthtｈｅｍ5.Wｈicｈｏfthｅfollowingstatｅｍentｉstrue?A.Theａuthｏrbeｌiｅvｅsthatabornnａt(yī)uraｌistcaｎｎoｔbeasｃｉentｉst.B．Ｔheauthｏr’sbｒｏtheｒsanｄｓisｔｅｒsweregoｏdatmｕsicaｎdｌanｇuaｇｅs．Ｃ.Ｔheauthoｒreaｄaｌotoｆbooｋｓabouttｈｅnaturaｌｗorldandtｈeoiｌinｄｕｓtｒy.D.Ｔheauｔhｏrｓpentalｏｔoｆtiｍewoｒｋiｎgonriｄｄleｓ.Passage2Questｉｏｎ6to10aｒｅbasedonthefｏllowiｎgｐaｓsaｇe:ＩfyoｕhａｖeachancetogｏtoＦinｌａｎd,ｙoｕｗillpｒobabｌybesuｒｐｒisedｔoｆindhow“foｏlisｈ”ｔheＦinnishpeｏpleare.Taｋｅthｅtaｘidriversfｏrｅxａmplｅ.TaxisinFinlaｎdaremostlｙhｉｇh－ｃlａssBenzwitｈaｆareoftｗoUSdolｌａrsakｉlｏmeter.Ｙｏucangoaｎｙwｈereｉnone,ｔellthｅdｒiveｒtodｒoｐｙoｕａt(yī)anyｐｌaｃe，saythatｙｏuhaｖeｓoｍeｂusinesｓtｏattendｔｏ,ａndthenwaｌｋｏffｗｉthoutpayｉnｇｙｏｕrｆare.Theｄｒｉvｅrwouldnoｔshowtｈeｌｅastsignｏｆanxieｔy.Thedｉningroomsinａllbｉgｈoｔｅlsnotonlｙｓｅｒveｔheiｒguｅｓts，bｕtalsoservｅｏutsiｄediners.Hotelguestsｈavetｈeirmealsfｒｅe(cuò),sotｈeyｎatｕｒalｌｙｇoｔothefreedininｇroomstoｈavｅtheiｒmeａls．Theｍｏsttheｙwouｌdｄotoshowtｈeｉrgoodfａitｈｉsｔowaveｔheiｒrｅgisｔｒaｔioncaｒdtothewaiter.Ｗithｓuｃhalooseｃｈeck，youcaｎeasｉlyuｓeanyｏｌdrｅgiｓtrationcａrdtoｔakｅａｃoupｌeoffrieｎdstodinｅｆreeoｆcｈarge.ＴｈeFiｎnishworkeｒsarepａiｄbｙthehoｕr.(7７）Tｈeｙａｒeverｙｍｕchontheｉrownaｓsoｏnastheｙhａvｅagreｅdwiththebossontｈerate.Frｏmthenｏnｔｈeyjustｓaｙhowmａｎyhoursthｅyhaｖeｗｏｒｋeｄandthｅｙwiｌlbｅｐaidaccｏrdｉngly.Ｗithｓｏmanylｏoｐｈolｅs(漏洞)inｅｖeryｄaylｉｆe,sｕrelyFinlaｎdmｕｓtbeａheaｖenｔothｏｓeｗholｏvetotaｋe“ｐｅｔｔyadｖantages”.Bｕtｔhｅstrangeｔhiｎｇiｓ，ａｌlthｅｔaxｉpasｓengｅrswoｕｌdaｌｗayscomebaｃｋtopaｙtheｉrfareaｆteｒｔｈｅｙhaveａt(yī)tendedtotｈeirbusiｎesｓ；ｎotaｓｉngleoutsｉｄｅrｈaseveｒbeｅnfoundinｔhefreehoｔｅldiniｎgrooms.Ａndworkerｓａlwaysgivｅaｎhonesｔaccountoftheexaｃtｈｏuｒstheyputin．ＡstｈeFｉnnｓａlwａysactoｎgｏodfａitｈinｅｖerｙthiｎgtheｙdo，liｖingiｎsuchasocietyhasｔurｎedeverｙonｅintoareａl“gｅntlemａn”.(78）Ｉnaｓoｃiｅtyofｓuchｈighｍoｒalpraｃtice,whatneediｓthereｆｏrｐeoｐleｔobeonｇuaｒdaｇainstｏtheｒs?６.WhiletａkiｎgataxiinＦｉｎlaｎd,_____A.apassｅngercａnｇoaｎywhereｗitｈｏｕthaviｎgtｏｐaythedrivｅrB.aｐassengerpaystwｏUSdollａrsfｏrataｘirｉｄeC.apaｓsｅngerｃａnｎeverｂeturneddownbｙthetaxidriｖerｗhｅrｅvｅrｈｅwantｓｔoｇoD.aｐassｅngeｒneｅｄｓtoproｖidegｏodfａｉthdemonstrａt(yī)iｏnbefｏreｔheyleaｖｅｗithoutｐａyiｎg7.WｅknoｗｆｒｏmthepassａgｅｔhatbighotelsinＦinlanｄ_____Ａ.pｒoviｄemealｆｏronlythｏseｗhoｌｉveiｎｔｈehoｔelsＢ.pｒoviｄemealsｆoraｎydｉnerｓC.providｅfrｅｅwineaｎdｃｈａｒgeｆｏrfoｏｄＤ.ａrｅｍｏstｌyｐｏorlymaｎaｇed8．ＷhicｈoｆｔhefoｌlowingisNOTtrｕeaｃcordingtothepassage？A.ＴhewｏrkeｒsinＦiｎlaｎdarｅpaidbyｔheｈｏur.Ｂ.ＴhebossesiｎFｉｎlaｎｄaｒetoｏbuｓytｏchecktheｗorkinghouｒsoftｈeiｒemployees．C.Theworkersaｒeａlwayshonesｔwiththｅirｗorkiｎgｈｏurs.D.Ｔheworkeｒｓandthｅiｒbｏsｓesｗiｌlmakｅaｎagｒeementｉnａdvanceaｂoｕtｔhepay.9.Ｔheｗord“thoｓｅ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