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2021-2022年天津市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail()
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how
2.Thenews_______hewonfirstprizeinthematchexcitedhisparents()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
3.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
4.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
5.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
6.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood()
A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto
7.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
8.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
9.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
—Iforgot()
A.howmuchitcosts
B.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcost
D.howmuchdoesitcost
10.ThedoctorwrotemesomeinstructionsontakingthemedicineIshouldforget()
A.forfearthatB.inorderthatC.sothatD.because
11.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t____untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
12.______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
13.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
14.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
15.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpurposescanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
16.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
17.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
18.Youhavetodothoseexercises_____youwanttoperformpoorlyintheexamtomorrow()
A.ifB.asC.unlessD.provided
19.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
20.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
21.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()
A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto
22.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwiseweaseatforher()
A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft
23.Everybodysaysheisan()writer
A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable
24.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion
A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed
25.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
26.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
27.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
28.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
29.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()
A.beingcompleted
B.tobecompleted
C.completed
D.havingbeencompleted
30.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/
31.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
32.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
33.______theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
34.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted()
A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat
35.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
36.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
37.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
38.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
39.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit()
A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead
40.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents()
A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem________()
42.Butforyouradvice,I()itsosuccessfully
43.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin________forthiscamera()
44.Whenwegivethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased________()
45.It’snogood_______.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
46.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto________themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()
47.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge()
48.Februaryisthemonth_______isusuallythecoldest()
49.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore________thancriticism()
50.Inthedeadman’sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant_________whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.
Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.
ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.
Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife
Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()
A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem
B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity
C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime
D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians
52.EddieLamthinksthathegets______()
A.rewardsandmealsfromhisboss
B.alotofmoneyfromhiscustomers
C.bothmoneyandhappinessfromhisjob
D.littlemoneybutmoresatisfactionfromhisjob
53.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
54.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
55.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
56.Thewriterofthepassagehasa_______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
57.Thetoneofthepassageis()
A.pleasantB.indifferentC.humorousD.unbelievable
58.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.
Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.
TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying
Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()
A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime
59.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3()
A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms
B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex
C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms
D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves
60.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacesontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause__________()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
61.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunderachieversmainlydifferin____()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
62.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
63.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith()
A.thechangeofpeople'sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation
B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation
C.theresultofformalandinformallearning
D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents
64.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()
A.X-ray
B.magicpower
C.aspecialinstrument
D.thenewestmethod
65.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
66.45.____()
67.InItaly,peoplehavelunch________()
A.intheworkplace
B.attherestaurant
C.athome
D.anywheretheylike
68.Treeshaveaspectacular(壯麗的奇觀的)survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented(分隔的)organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.
Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing(安置)newcellsorrejuvenated(恢復(fù)活力的)cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch
Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________()
A.lifecycleofatree
B.waytreessurvive
C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress
D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters
69.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____()
A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove
70.Passage2
Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇)manydemandsuponyourattention.
Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.
Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(傷亡人員),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.
Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?
Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.
Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations
Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()
A.askforhelpfromahospital
B.seekanexpert'sadvice
C.turntothepoliceforhelp
D.followaclearplan
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
72.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
73.
6.____
74.74.____()
75.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
76.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
77.73.____()
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldHumansTakeAnimalsasFood?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
(1)有人認(rèn)為人類不應(yīng)該把動(dòng)物當(dāng)作食物;
(2)有人認(rèn)為人類可以把動(dòng)物當(dāng)作食物;
(3)談?wù)勀愕目捶?/p>
參考答案
1.A句意:盡管他沒經(jīng)驗(yàn),他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的科研人員失敗的領(lǐng)域里取得了成功。狀語(yǔ)從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,如果其后要接賓語(yǔ)從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。而B與C均為連接代詞,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞也能引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,但與主句意思不合,故也排除。A為連接副詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示成功的領(lǐng)域,故選A
2.A他獲得那場(chǎng)比賽一等獎(jiǎng)的消息使他的父母激動(dòng)了起來。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
3.C我的秘書通常會(huì)打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件字樣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們才能離開。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,但狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故選D
5.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D
6.B句意:自從史密斯教授在中國(guó)工作以來,他就喜歡上了中餐,甚至于他不習(xí)慣吃西餐了。詞組辨析題。concentrateonsth.:集中、專心于;appealtosb.:受某人喜愛,對(duì)某人有吸引力;subscribetosb.:同意,贊成;belongto:屬于,為……的一員。根據(jù)句意選B
7.BB由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
8.DD句意:我無法說出這對(duì)雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長(zhǎng)的;single:?jiǎn)我坏模籹imple:簡(jiǎn)單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D
9.C——這套家具花了多少錢?
——我忘記它花多少錢了。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。forgot后為賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知,賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C
10.A醫(yī)生給我寫了一些服用藥物的說明,以防我忘記。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Aforfearthat:以防,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:為了,結(jié)果是,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,均不符合題意。故選A
13.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句內(nèi)容是這句話的主語(yǔ),并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A
14.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪里呢?
——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達(dá)到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)C最符合句意
15.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力實(shí)現(xiàn)政治目的永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛,你會(huì)來送我嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B在表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事先安排好的動(dòng)作時(shí),句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。常用于這類用法的動(dòng)詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B
17.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅(jiān)決要求;執(zhí)意;spendsth.on意為花費(fèi);度過。根據(jù)句意,選B
18.C你得做這些練習(xí),除非你希望明天的考試考得很糟糕。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cif:如果;as:當(dāng),由于;unless:除非;provided:假如。根據(jù)句意選C
19.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
21.C句意:真正的問題在于他們對(duì)自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)又都以介詞結(jié)尾,那么從語(yǔ)法角度來判斷,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能選了,因?yàn)閟hort是一個(gè)形容詞,該形容詞短語(yǔ)只能用作表語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ),它不能為their所修飾。選項(xiàng)B.relianceon(依賴,依靠)語(yǔ)法上沒有問題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項(xiàng)C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),該短語(yǔ)中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語(yǔ)法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無疑是正確的。D.attitudeto(對(duì)……的態(tài)度),語(yǔ)法沒問題,但意義講不通,故同樣不能選
22.D她來之前沒有打個(gè)電話,不然的話我們本可以給她留個(gè)位置。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
23.C
24.DDinterfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)句意,選D
25.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語(yǔ),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
26.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.B昨天的那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
28.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受所有這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
29.B明年竣工的飛機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextyear可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobecompleted,所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式;C項(xiàng)是過去分詞;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B
30.C談到讀書,我們必須要有耐心,這樣才能更深入地了解一本書(的內(nèi)容)。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】C第一個(gè)空后有定語(yǔ)toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有深入的理解。故選C
31.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
32.DD在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);如果是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
33.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)he和consider之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮,只有C正確
34.C銀行職員認(rèn)真地聽著,以便能準(zhǔn)確了解客戶的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Cincasethat:以防,萬一,引導(dǎo)目的或條件狀語(yǔ)從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:以便,以致,結(jié)果是,引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;providedthat:假如,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C
35.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別
36.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why,how在句中作狀語(yǔ);which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C
37.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
38.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
39.C句意:我都租不起一套像這樣的房子,更不用說買下它了。單詞短語(yǔ)的考查。letalone為固定短語(yǔ)更不用說、不必考慮;例:Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.對(duì)我們來說空間已經(jīng)不夠了,更別提六只狗和一只貓了。nolonger不再,例:Sheisnolongeramusiclover.她不再是一個(gè)音樂愛好者了。nomorethan只有、不超過;instead代替、相反。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇答案C
40.D明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,羅斯將正在舞臺(tái)上面對(duì)著全體師生歌唱。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thistimetomorrow(明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候)可知,這里應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D
41.A當(dāng)工人們都由工會(huì)組織在一起時(shí),雇主將很難解雇他們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
layoff:解雇;layaside:擱置一邊;layout:安排,布置;laydown:放下。根據(jù)句意,選A
42.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會(huì)把這件事做得如此成功。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/might/should/wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldn'thavedone。故選C
43.A用我的舊電腦換這個(gè)相機(jī),你愿意嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
inexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換,符合語(yǔ)境。convert:使轉(zhuǎn)變,使轉(zhuǎn)換,常與into,to搭配使用;replace:代替,取代,一般與with連用;substitute:用……代替,substitutesth.for…意為用某物代替……。故選A
44.A當(dāng)我們給了孩子們冰淇淋,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
cease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成ceasedoing結(jié)構(gòu),意為停止做某事。故選A
45.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
It’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
46.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)國(guó)家的氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
adapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng);regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
47.B這個(gè)人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,法官給了他一個(gè)重判。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】service:服務(wù);sentence:句子,宣判,判決;crime:犯罪;crisis:危機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個(gè)月。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D
49.A句意:有時(shí),鼓勵(lì)比批評(píng)更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A
50.B在死者的臥室里,警察找到了幾條重要的線索,這些線索顯示布萊克就是兇手。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】career:職業(yè),事業(yè);clue:線索,提示;challenge:挑戰(zhàn);dream:夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:文中所提到的天橋的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么?由文章第二段可知,天橋是用來幫助行人安全過馬路的,同時(shí)又可以避免阻礙交通,更加安全,這是政府修建天橋的原因所在,同時(shí)也是優(yōu)點(diǎn)所在,故選C
52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段可知,EddieLam不僅能從顧客那里得到小費(fèi),還能從工作中得到滿足和快樂。故選C
53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)可知,牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并提出了萬有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項(xiàng)created(創(chuàng)造)意思與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫;prove:證明。故選C
54.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的最后兩句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知,在校成績(jī)不好,但也是背景的一部分,不要為此難過傷心,因?yàn)樵诠ぷ魃线€有機(jī)會(huì)重新開始。故答案為D
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C由文章第二段中…requirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.可知,求職申請(qǐng)應(yīng)該包含背景和經(jīng)歷這兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
通讀全文可知,對(duì)于許多人來說,因?yàn)樯钪腥鄙俅碳ぃkU(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)慢慢地進(jìn)入了人們的生活,作者是以客觀的態(tài)度評(píng)論極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的。故選C
57.D
58.B[答案]B
[詳解]getthemselvesdown,失去信心
59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干大意是:從第三段可以推斷出什么?根據(jù)第三段第二句Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesinglesexonrequest).可知,大多數(shù)提供的是混住的共享宿舍(宿舍可能要求住的人是同性別的)。由此可推知,背包客不能和異性一起住共享宿舍。故選B
60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)題意可定位至第一段第二句Consequentl
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