2022年重慶中考英語B卷試題及答案

［機密］2022年6月14日11:00前

重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試

英語試題（B卷）

（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。

2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。

3,考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。

第I卷（共95分）

I.聽力測試。（共30分）

第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上

對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑

1.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.

2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcome.

3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!

4.A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.Itscool

5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.

6.A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡

上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.

8.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

9.A.NewclassmatesB.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.

lO.A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.

11.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.

12.A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisyC.Becauseit'sbig

第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。

13.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation

14Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?

A.5dollars.B.10dollarsC.15dollars.

聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。

15.Whydidthegirlgetacold?

A.Becauseshedidn'twearenoughclothes

B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.

C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.

16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?

A.Cleanthecitypark.

B.Buysomefood.

C.Visitthevillageschool.

第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答

題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

17.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.

A.trafficB.weatherC.playground

18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom.

A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing

19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon,comewithyour.

A.parentB.teacherC.friend

2O.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat.

A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823

L單項選擇。（每小題1分,共10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目

的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

21.1usuallyhaveeggansomebreadfbrbreakfast

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.Father'sDaycomesJuneeveryyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

23.It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe.

A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard

24.1aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.

A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave

25.Believeinandyoucanmakeit.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

26.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageusnewhobbies.

A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed

27.ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When

28Lastyear,anewoldpeople'shomeinourcommunity.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

29.Royisagreatdancer.Hedancesthanothers

A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully

3O.-Excuseme,doyouknow?

-Yes.NextFriday

A.whenwillthevolunteerscomeback

B.whenthevolunteerswillcomeback

C.howwillthevolunteerscomeback

D.howthevolunteerswillcomeback

山.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、CD四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答

題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom31theroom

“Hey,Sam,^^saidMom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes（紙巾內(nèi)管）inthebin?^^

Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked<4CouldIusethemtomakea

32?,H4Greatidea!”saidMom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials（可回收材料）？“

askedSam."Comeon.Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin33house/saidMom.

Then,theywalkedaroundandkept34"Thisboxwouldbegood,^^Sampointed

out."35it'sfullofbooks."“wasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves（書架）.Canyougive

mea36_?Thenyoucanhavethebox,“saidMom.4tSure,noprobleml^saidSam37"NowI

onlyneedseveralmorethings.^Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cutting

andgluingallafternoon.

“Ilikeyourrobot,^saidLily."Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't至it,"said

Sam."Hmm,"saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanold

hatC4Rememberthishat?”askedLily."IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit*stoo39forme.”

“Thanks,it'spcrfect!^^saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”

"Iloveit,"saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.4€Youarereallygood40makingthingsout

ofrecyclingmaterials.”

B31.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout

32.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane

33.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its

34.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching

35.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or

36.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand

37.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly

38.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit

39.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new

4O.A.atB.toC.fbrD.with

v.閱讀理解。（41?43小題，每小題1分，44?59小題，每小題2分，共35分）

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號涂黑。

A

Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor9soffice64DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!Ithink

Imustbeseriouslyill.”

“Tellmewhat'swrong,"thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk

''EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!,?themananswers."Comeonandsitonthechair.

Pleaseshowmc.^^

Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,

“Ouch."Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.

Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,"That'senough.Letmesee.^^Afterawhile,the

doctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.^^

A.

41.Themanthinkshemustbe.

A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin

42.Thedoctorasksthemantosit.

A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk

43.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks.

A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger

B

Orangutans

Orangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeup

thereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests（巢）.Thenestsarebigenoughforevena

1O-year-oldkidtoplayin.

Pigs

Pigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud（泥）holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itislike

theirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon't

carehowdirtytheyget.

Seaturtles

Seaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheyget

themselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachfbrthesea.Theyswimfbr24hoursinthe

seatostayawayfromdanger.

44.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?

A.Sports.B.HealthC.NatureD.News.

45.Orangutanslikehangingout.

A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud

46.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto.

A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves

47.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?

A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.

B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers

C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.

D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.

C

Freetimeisagoodchancefbrteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparents

around?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision（監(jiān)管）whileparentsand

experts（專家）maythinkdifferently

LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay."LasttimeIplayed

withmyparentsaround,!wasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefullest,Linsays.

“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhis

classmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother'ssupervision.^^

WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.She

explains'TeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthafsnottrue.lamjustworriedthathe

willgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP（居U

本殺）maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan'tgetbacktoreallife."

Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysifsunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.

Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon'thaveto

supervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails（細(xì)節(jié)）aboutthe

activitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogether

whethertheycangoouttoplayalone.

48.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchancefbrteenagersto.

A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents

D49.LinTaosupportshisownideaby.

A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples

5O.Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.（段落）3probablymean.

A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof

51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?

A.HeKai'sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.

B.FengZhongfan^parentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.

C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.

D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime

D

①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra（中央民族樂團(tuán)）playedsome

well-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences（觀眾）enjoyedthebeautifulsounds

guzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinese

musicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory

②"I'vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,

fbur-stringed（弦）instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ltcanproducedifferent

sounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehavea

strongfeelingofpeace,saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.

③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionmusic,something

creativehasbeendone.

?Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR（虛擬現(xiàn)實）technologyisusedtobringthestarsky

orthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga

3Dmovie.

⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfblk（民間）singing,operaand

Chineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!

⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodemmusic

likepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewfonnofmuswinsthe

heartsofboththeoldandtheyoung

?Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthin

happen.

52.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheA?

A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnow

B.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodemmusic

C.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdropping

D.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic

53.Towakeuppeople'slovefbrtraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing.

A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3Dmovies

C.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs

54.Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis____.

A.①②

③④⑦_(dá)

⑤⑥

①②⑦

B.③一④⑤⑥_

C.①②@

④一⑤⑥

⑦

D.①降

_③-④⑤⑥

⑦

557Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves.

A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcerts

B.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechanged

C.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetime

D.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular

E

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.Chinahaskeptthepromisetoholda

greenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendly

smartbeds,usingnewenergy（能源）carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyand

reusingrainandsnowwater

Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeice

becauseitisn'tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months'hardwork,China

independentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.

Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid（液態(tài)）CO2goesthroughthemtocreate

heal（熱）exchange.TheCO2evaporales（蒸發(fā)）undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheat

andturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelps

tomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere7snonewCO2

produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,?usedtheCO2direct

coolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.

Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreen

materials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls

toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.Anda

largenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和），and

ithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefor

theworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.

56.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?

A.18months.B.100weeksC.15days.D.7years

57.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow.

A.whytheCOgoesintoanothercircle

B.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelped

C.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnology

D.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes

58.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that

A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfuture

B.theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworld

C.thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soon

D.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics

59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnology

B.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSports

C.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment

D.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics

V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題對應(yīng)題目的

答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A:Whathappened?

B:Congratulations,Henry.

C:Ihadaheadacheinthemorning

D:Iamheretohelpyou.

E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?

F:Anythinginterestingatschool?

G:Whatapity!

A:Hey,Henry

B:Hi,BiUComeinandtakeaseat.

A:1didn*tseeyouatschooltoday.60

B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.

A:Great.Didyouwin?

B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.

A:61Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.

B:Thanks.62

A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WeleanedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.

B:63Imissedit.

A:Cheerup,Henry.64DIhavethetextbookwithme.

B:Thankyou,Bill.It*sreallykindofyou

A:Youarewelcome.

第II卷供55分）

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?^Momasked"Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMom

smiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds（種

子）inthebackyard.

Aftersupper,!rushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouth

dropped44Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheck

thebook."Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone

Earlythenextmorning,!rantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn'tthat

disappointed（失望）.Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil（泥

土）tomakesureitwasn'ttoodry.Thatevening,!couldn'thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.

Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.

ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.C4Whyisittakingsolongfbrthe

seedstogrow?'，asked.<4Growup!”Ishouted/Tlease,justgrow,,,Ialmostcricd.Momwastoo

busywithhouseworktohelp."Readthebook,andwaitpaticntly^SoIreadagain.Iremoved（除去）

thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.

Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn'texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomy

surprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesfbracloserlookt4They

grew!'，shouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited"Theyfinally

grew!Thebookisright.lttookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.

65.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?

66.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?

67.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?

（List2things）

68.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?

VD.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）

根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

69.1wasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight（變成否定句）

Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.

7O.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweekrow.。寸劃線部分提問）

_dotheyhaveP.E.now?

71.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改為同義句）

Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.

72.學(xué)生不應(yīng)該熬夜，因為他們需要充足的睡眠。（完成譯句）

Studentsshouldnobecausetheyneedenoughsleep

73.這些書太有趣了，孩子無法停止閱讀。（完成譯句）

Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan'tstopreadingthem.

vn.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.Try

thesemethodsbelow

SpacedRepetition

AccordingtoEbbinghaus,you'll74easilyifyoudon'treviewintime.After

youreadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you'dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24

hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit___75least5

times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.

JimKwik*sTechnique（方法）

AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyour

readingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedown