同位語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)

(完整word版同語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)同位語(yǔ)從◆辨同語(yǔ)句在合中充同語(yǔ)的詞從句為位語(yǔ)句.一個(gè)詞或其它形式）對(duì)另一名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾,限或說(shuō)明這個(gè)名詞（或其它形式就是同位語(yǔ)。位語(yǔ)與被它限定的詞格要一并常常緊挨在一起。1。名作位語(yǔ)Mr。Wangmychild'steacher，willbevisitingusonTuesday.王先生，我孩子的老師，期二要來(lái)看我們短作位語(yǔ)I，theoldestgirlinthefamily，alwayshadtocarefortheotherchildren.我，作為家最大的女孩老得照料家中的其他孩子。3。直引作同位語(yǔ)Butnowthequestioncomestotheirminds，“Didshedieyoungbecauseshewas？”但是現(xiàn)在他們得不思考這樣的問(wèn)題利早死是為它是一只克隆羊？句作位語(yǔ)ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreat巨大的海輪可以開到五湖，讓表姐妹倆感到驚?！敉Z(yǔ)句法一、同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在某些名詞后面用以說(shuō)明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhad．我聽了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消.①以同位從的抽名通常，idea,fact,promise，message，suggestion，words（息，possibility等（承信主意事疑問(wèn)想與題希望息議潛力）I'vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessagethathewonbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon．我從王先生那里來(lái)他讓我告訴你他今天午不能來(lái)看你了.②某名詞“議，令要求如，resolution等后的同語(yǔ)從要虛擬氣即should+詞原形;可）TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.有一項(xiàng)建議是朗應(yīng)該離隊(duì)。③位從句名的數(shù)同語(yǔ)從前名詞常單形式并往往有定詞(word除）加修飾.WheredidyoutheideathatIcouldnotcome？在哪兒聽說(shuō)我不能來(lái)二、英語(yǔ)中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞通有連詞that，whether,連接代what，who。連副how，，等（注:，不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句）1.連that導(dǎo)位語(yǔ)句注引同位從的that能略)Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong。你認(rèn)為不動(dòng)腦筋就能做好這件工作的法是完全錯(cuò)誤的。(作idea的同位語(yǔ)）【注意】引導(dǎo)位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that通常不省略，但在非正式體中也可以省。HegrabbedhissuitcaseandgaveimpressionhewastheTokyo。他拿起了手提

(完整word版同語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)箱，給人的印是他要登上飛往東京飛機(jī)了。2。詞whether導(dǎo)位從句注if不引導(dǎo)位從句Thequestionwhetherweshouldcallinspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.我們是否請(qǐng)專家由家醫(yī)生來(lái)定。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitor。他必須答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)。3.其引詞引的位語(yǔ)句A、接代what，whom，whose引同語(yǔ)從1）.Ihavenoideawhatsizeshoesshewears。不道她穿幾號(hào)的鞋作定語(yǔ)）2)questionwhowilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear作主語(yǔ)）B、接副when，wherehowwhy導(dǎo)位語(yǔ)句Wehavenyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.到哪兒去度暑假，這個(gè)題我們還沒有決定。lhavenoideaWhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。Myquestionhowshallgetintouchwithhasnotbeenanswered。三、有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。在語(yǔ)法上叫做分式同位語(yǔ)從句。Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity．他突然想起可敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。Severalyearslater，wordthatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspect．幾年以后,有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)破侖要親自視察他們?！簟簟舳◤木渑c同位從句的區(qū)別1。意義的不同同語(yǔ)句是于明所飾詞的體容的它被飾詞通可以等而語(yǔ)從是制所飾詞的它作用將修飾名與其類的西區(qū)開：Wearegladatthenewsthathewill聽他要來(lái)這個(gè)消息們很高興的容就是thathewillcome,故that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句Wearegladatthenewsthathetoldus。聽他告訴我的這個(gè)消息我們很高從句是制thenews的內(nèi)容的，即我們興只是因?yàn)樗V的這個(gè)news而是其他的news，故that從為定語(yǔ)從句）2。被修飾詞語(yǔ)的區(qū)A．語(yǔ)從的行詞名或代;而同語(yǔ)句的行只能名，而僅于idea，plan，facttheory，hope，news,doubt，truth，information，suggestion，belief，conclusion等數(shù)詞例如：①Theboywhoisplayingfootballismyclassmate．②Thosewhoworkhardwillsucceed．③Thethathehadsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody．④Thethatyouareaboutimportant．在①句中，劃部分是定語(yǔ)從句，其行詞是名詞boy，它不能用作同位語(yǔ)從句的先行.在②句中，劃部分也是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是代詞those，代不能用作同位從句的先行詞。在③句中，劃部分是同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是名詞fact，同樣可以用作定從句的先行詞,④句便是一例。由以上分析可，同位語(yǔ)從句的先行一定可以用作定語(yǔ)從句先行詞,但定從句的先行詞不一定能用作同位語(yǔ)從的先行詞。

(完整word版同語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)B．when，where，why引導(dǎo)定從句先詞一分是表時(shí)、地和因的詞,而者導(dǎo)的位從句先詞則定是表時(shí)、地和因名詞例如:①IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing．②Ihavenoideawhenshebeback．在①句中，劃部分是when引的定語(yǔ)從句，其行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞在②句中,劃線部分是when引的同位語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞idea則是表示時(shí)間的名詞3。引導(dǎo)詞的不同定從和同語(yǔ)句共的導(dǎo)詞四:that，when，where，why。面把個(gè)導(dǎo)詞成類說(shuō)明們兩種句的不用A．導(dǎo)that引定從句that做系代,除了連作用，在語(yǔ)從中當(dāng)一成并在義上代先詞;引同語(yǔ)從的that做屬詞，只連接用不能略例如:①Thethatyoutoldmeyesterdayreallyexciting．②Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon．在①句中，劃部分是定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，在意義上指代先行詞news.在②句中，劃部分是同位語(yǔ)從句，that沒有任何意，只起連接作.that引同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它不充當(dāng)句子成分，而引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)句時(shí),它作關(guān)系代詞，要么充當(dāng)定從句的主語(yǔ),要充當(dāng)定從句的賓語(yǔ)。如上例thathetoldus中的that就充當(dāng)told的賓語(yǔ)。B．導(dǎo)詞when，where，why引定從句，們叫關(guān)副詞在句中當(dāng)語(yǔ)可以換”介＋系代”形式引導(dǎo)位從句，們叫連副詞在句中當(dāng)語(yǔ)但不轉(zhuǎn)成”詞關(guān)系詞的形。例如：①IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy．②Wehavenoideawhenshewasborn．在①句中，劃部分是定語(yǔ)從句,when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，它可以轉(zhuǎn)換成onwhich的形式；在②句中劃線部分是同語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)但能轉(zhuǎn)換成介＋關(guān)系代詞形式。③ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago．④Heforwardtothequestionwherethewouldheld．在③句中,劃線部分是定語(yǔ)從句where在句中作狀,它可以轉(zhuǎn)換成inwhich的形式；在④句中線部分是同位語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)不轉(zhuǎn)成"詞＋關(guān)系代詞"的形式。⑤Thisisthereasonwhyshewillnotattendthemeeting．⑥ThehadnoideawhyJackwasabsent．在⑤句中,劃線部分是定語(yǔ)從句why在從句作狀語(yǔ)，它可以轉(zhuǎn)換成forwhich的形式；在⑥句中劃線部分是同語(yǔ)從句why在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，但不能轉(zhuǎn)換"介詞＋關(guān)系代"的式.◆◆◆同語(yǔ)從句—相語(yǔ)法1、同語(yǔ)從句在句中的置1。般況下位從句在些名(news，idea，fact，promise等)后面用說(shuō)該名所達(dá)的體容。I’vefromMrWangwithamessagethathe’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon。我從王先生那得知一個(gè)消息，他說(shuō)今天下午不能來(lái)看你了2.時(shí)位語(yǔ)句以不跟它所明名詞，而別詞語(yǔ)開在語(yǔ)上做分式位語(yǔ)句Thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhensheleft。她突想

(完整word版同語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)起可能在她離家時(shí)沒把門關(guān)上。2、同語(yǔ)從句前名詞的同語(yǔ)句前名通常單形式并往往有定(word除)以修.WheredidyoutheideathatIcouldnotcome？你在哪兒聽說(shuō)我不能來(lái)?3、同語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣在suggestion，request,order等為建;命令要”名詞,位語(yǔ)句的謂動(dòng)詞?！霸~形”虛語(yǔ)氣構(gòu),句的以省Ourteachergaveusadvicehow）usethe。老師給我們出了一些如何使用電腦的建。4、同語(yǔ)從句的先行詞同語(yǔ)句的行通常抽名詞,常的idea,thought,fact，belief,doubt,fear,hope,question,news，order，ability等.HowdidthecheatsexplainthefactthattheEmperorfeelthenewclothesin皇帝覺得身上并有穿上新衣，對(duì)這個(gè)題騙子是怎樣解釋的？代可用同位從的先詞這it放某些詞短語(yǔ)詞作賓，時(shí)兼其that同語(yǔ)句的行。IoweittothatIamstillalive。幸你，我現(xiàn)在還活著。有語(yǔ)學(xué)家先詞it后的that句作是詞介詞真賓語(yǔ)一認(rèn)為,種的that從句看的位因它當(dāng)于主+表”結(jié)。Youmustseetoitthatthechildrendon'tcatchcold.(=YoumustseetoandItisthatthechildrendon’tcatchcold你要當(dāng)心，別讓子們著涼了.5、短及固定句式后的位語(yǔ)從句IwillcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvited.如約翰也被邀請(qǐng)的話，我就。簡(jiǎn)析：短語(yǔ)Onconditiononsupposition，ontheground(s)，ontheunderstanding，withtheexception,inspiteofthefact,ontheassumption及式ThereBE+nodoubt（hope,chance,possibility,后的that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句.

(完整word版同語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)練習(xí)題1。Hissuccesswasbecauseofhebeenworkinghard.A。thatB。thewhichC。thefactthatD.thefact2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity””Idon’tknow_______。"A。fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB。fromwhatcitycomeC。whatcitydoescomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3。________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem。A。WhatB。ThatC.WhoeverD.4。ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotowas________anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.gotthatIgot5。Itworriedherabithairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.if。for6.Henrykilledthedog。I'llaskhimwhy________.A。didhedothatB。hedidthatC.hedidD。hehasdoneso7。HaveyouHenrylatelyMywantsto________。A。howheisgettingalongB。howishegettingalongC。whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A。howeverB。whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.Heaskedme________withme。A。whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC。whatwasthematterD.whattroubleis10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue。A。thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD。thatwhat11。Whenandwhyhecamehere________。A.isnotknownB。arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.12。Iwonderhowmuch________。A。doesthewatchcostB。didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedD。thewatchcosts13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher。A。afraidofB.afraidaboutafraidthatD.afraidfor14。________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A。BecauseshewasafewminutesB.OwingtofewminuteslateC。ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC。beingnotallthingscandone

(完整word版同語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)D。becausenotallthingscanbedone16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forB.becauseC。sinceD。that17.Idon'tdoubt________he'llcome.A.thatB.ifC。whatD.whether18.didyougotothewrongclass，Mr.Wang"”Well，Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."A。whichtheroom。whichC。whatwastheroom。whatroomwasit19。Outputisnowsixtimesitwasbeforeliberation。A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich20.Mary：Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse。Carol:Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved________。A。whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearnsC.forlittlesheearnsD。withlittlesheearns21._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell。A.That。。.whatB。What。thatC。That.。D。What。.which22。Wegave________wecould.A.whichB。whatC.thatD。this23.Sheispleasedwhatyouhavegivenand________youhavetoldhim。A。thatB。which。allwhatD.allthat24。Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________A.whenthesportsistakenplaceB。whenisthesportsgoingtobeheldC。whenisthesportstobeginD。whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace25。Doyouhappentoknow________A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis26。Thisbookwillshow________canbeinothercontexts。A.howyouhaveobservedB。howwhatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthathaveobserved27.Wheredoyouthink________A.hashegoneB。hebeenC.he'sgoneD.washe28。Doyouknow________A.howmanypopulationstherearetheworldB。howmuchpopulationthereisintheworldC.howmanypopulationoftheworldisD。whatthepopulationoftheworldis29.WouldyougoandseeoutsideA。whattotakeplace。whatTomhashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen30。ThesubjectofisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim?！眎s_______.A。whatB.interestingC。WhatisinterestingD。I

(完整word版同語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)31.________IthinkheisCharlesA.WhodoyouthinkheisB.DoyouthinkwhoheisC。WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis32。Hedidn'tknowwhichroom________。A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein33。Thelittleboyatehismothergavehim。A。thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat34。Thecityisnolonger________.A.whatitisB。thatitusedtobe。whichwasD.whatitusedtobe35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme。A.whichB。that。whatD.all36.________wegoeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That。。doC。If。.。doesD.That...does37.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtofA.What。..thatB。That。.。whatC。HowD。Why.。.how38._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodoA.That...whatWhat..。thatC.WhereD.Which。。where39.Oneofthemenheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright。A。whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatwhich。whichthat40。Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedwork.A.ifB。thatC.whetherD.which41youknow________"”Hisfatherisadoctor.”A.whatishisfatherB.whoisfatherC.whathisfatherisD.whofatheris42。Isthis________wemetothertwoyearsagoA。placeB。placeinwhichC。whereD。placewhich43.ItBobdrivesbadly.A。thinksB。isthoughtwhatC。thoughtthatD。isthat44。Weallknowtruth________thereareair,waterandtherearelivingthings.A.whereB.whereverC。thatD。thatwherever45.Theydiscussedtheycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers’help.A.ifB。thatC.whatD。whether46.Sheasked________.A.whatwasdoingwhensherangmeupB.whatwasdoingwhenshemeupC.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoingD。whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing47。-MayIborrowthe-Youcantake_______youlike.A。nomatterwhatB。whichC.whicheverD.that48。Hesaidthathewasfondof________。A.whatbeautifulisB。whatisbeautifulC.beautifuliswhatD.whatitisbeautiful49。Heinsistedthathe________goodhealthand_______toworkthere。

(完整word版同語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)A。was，sentB。is,issentC.be,wassentD.be，send50。Doyouknow________heexpectswillgiveusatalkA.whoB.whomC。thatD.whose51。It’suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A。ifB.thatC。whether。how52。Theywouldhavefixedthetelephoneyesterday_________itwasaholiday。A。exceptB.exceptforC。exceptthatD.butfor53.________istodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad。A.WhicheverishardB。NomatterwhatishardC.WhatishardD。whatishard54。________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A。ThatB.WhatC.How。Which55。Asthedaywasfinemadethesuggestion________forawalkinthepark。A.wegoB.wewillgoC.shouldwego。thatwego56.____wecan'tseemsbetterthan____wehave.A。What，whatB.What,C。That，thatD.That,57.____youdon'tlikeisnoneofmybusinessA。WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether58.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.excitedtheywereC。howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehow59.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather。A。IfB。Whether。ThatD.Where60________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A。What…that。That…whatC.Why…thatD.If…what61._________isgoingtodothejobbedecidedbythePartycommittee。A。ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who62._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsontime。A。WhenB.WhyC.What。That63。_______thehousewillbebuiltbediscussedat’smeeting.A.IfWhereThatD.What64._______hewon’tgothereiscleartoallofus。A。HowB.C。WhyD。This65。_______youcomeornotisuptoyou.A。WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether66。_______makesmistakescorrect。A。WhoB.AnyoneC。WhoeverD.Anybody67。_______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicA。WhichB。ThatC。If。How68.Threedayslater，wordcame________ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite。A.whichB.whenC。thatD.where69.Theproblemis________willgotothemeeting。A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who70.Itlooks_______itweregoingtorain.A.evenif。asifC。eventhoughD.like71.Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A。thatB.whatC。whyD.how

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