普希金英文簡(jiǎn)介

千里之行，始于第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦普希金英文簡(jiǎn)介亞歷山大謝爾蓋耶維奇普希金，俄國(guó)聞名的文學(xué)家、被很多人認(rèn)為是俄國(guó)最宏大的詩(shī)人、現(xiàn)代俄國(guó)文學(xué)的奠基人。下面是我為你整理的普希金英文簡(jiǎn)介，盼望對(duì)你有用!

亞歷山大謝爾蓋耶維奇普希金人物生平

Childhood

AlexandreSergeiyevichPushkinwasbornonJune6,1799inMoscow,afamilyofaristocraticfamily,wastwiceexiled,alwaysrefusedtoyield,andultimatelyinthetsaristgovernmentplanningandduelwiththepeopledied,Only38yearsold.Hegrewupinastrongliteraryatmosphere.

Childhood,hewastaughtbytheFrenchtutor,acceptedthearistocraticeducation,8yearsoldwhenyoucanwritepoetryinFrench.Homecollectionofrich,makeliterarycelebrities,hisserfsbornnannyoftentoldhimabouttheRussianfolktalesandlegends,makinghimfromchildhoodtoenjoytherichRussianlanguage.Andastronginterestinfolkcreation.

In1811,PushkinenteredthearistocraticschoolHuangcunschooltostudy,only12yearsoldbeganhisliterarycareer.In1815,inthemiddleschoolexaminationherecitedhisowncreationofimperialvillagenostalgia,showingexcellentpoetrywritingability,especiallyhispoetryrhymebeautifulanddelicatehasbeenwidelyappreciated.Intheearlypoems,hefollowedtheRomanticpoetsBachschkovandZhukovskytolearnthestyleofthe17thcentury-18thcenturyFrenchpoetAndreCheyenier.DuringhisstudiesatHuangcunMiddleSchool,healsoacceptedtheinfluenceoftheFrenchenlightenmentthoughtandmadesomeofthelaterGuardsofficersoftheGuards,opposingthetsardictatorshipandthepursuitoffreedom.

Writingpinnacle

AftergraduatingfromPushkin,heservedinthePetersburgMinistryofForeignAffairs,duringwhichhewasdeeplyinfluencedbythelaterDecemberandhisdemocraticandfreeideas,andparticipatedinliterarygroupsassociatedwiththesecretorganizationoftheDecemberpartyGreenlightclub,createdalotofanti-serfdom,praisedthefreedomofpoetry,suchasfreeode,toChadayev,village.In1820,PushkincreatedthefairytalenarrativepoemRuslanandLyudmila.Pushkinusedpoeticfolklanguageinhispoems,fromcontenttoformtoclassicalpoetry,tochallengethetraditionalliteratureofnobility.

TheseworksbyPushkincausedtheuneasinessofthetsaristgovernment,andin1820hewasassignedtothesouthernpartofRussia,whichwasadisguisedexile.Duringthisperiod,hewasmorefrequentwiththeDecemberparty,participatedinsomeofthepartyssecretmeetinginDecember.Hispursuitoffreedomismoreclearandstronger.Pushkinwrotedagger,prisoner,totheseaandotherfamousarticles,alsowroteagroupofSouthernPsalms,includingCaucasianprisoners,robberbrother,Spring,Kegonfourromanticnarrativepoems.Alsowrotealotofbeautifullyrics:sunsankandsoon,whichexpressthepoetsstrongdesireforfreedom.Fromthisperiodonwards,Pushkinfullydemonstratedhisownuniquestyle.Andleteveryoneknowthesocietyatthattime.

1824-In1825,PushkinwasreturnedtothevillageofMikhailovskintheterritoryofPskovprovincebythetsaristauthorities,wherehespenttwoyears.

Theworkisquiteabundant

In1826,TsarNicholasascendedthethrone,recallingPushkintoMoscow,butstillunderthesecretsupervisionofthetsaristpolice.PushkindidnotchangehisattitudetowardthepartyinDecember,andhehadafantasyaboutthenewtsar,hopingthatNikolaiIcouldforgivetheDecemberpartywhohadbeenexiledinSiberia,butthefantasywassoonshatteredandthepoliticallyricTotheprisonersofSiberia,toexpresstheirfaithfulnesstotheidealsoftheDecemberparty.Intheautumnof1830,Pushkinspentthreemonthsinhisfathersterritory,whichwastheharvestperiodofhislifecreation,whichwascalledthefallofPolkinointhehistoryofliterature.HehascompletedthepoemnovelYevgenyOnegin,whichbeganin1823,andcreatedtheimageofthefirstsuperfluousinRussianliterature,whichbecamehismostimportantwork.AlsowroteBeelkinnovelsandfourpoeticnovelsstingyknights,MozartandShalley,plaguepopularbanquet,stoneoff,andnearly30lyrics.BuGeJinnovelcollectionintheInnaRussianshortstoryofthemodel,openedthetraditionofshapingthelittlepeople,hisrealismcreationconsummate.

In1831PushkinmovedtoPetersburgandstillservedintheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Hecontinuedtocreatemanyworks,mainlynarrativepoemBronzeKnight,fairytalepoemfishermanandgoldfishstory,shortstoryspadesandsoon.HealsowrotetwonovelsaboutthepeasantryDubrovsky,Captainsdaughter.

In1836Pushkinfoundedtheliterarymagazinemodernman.ThepublicationwaslatereditedbyBelinsky,Nykelasov,Chernyshevsky,Dubrovnikov,andsoonuntilthe1960s,notonlytrainedalargenumberofoutstandingwriters,butalsobecameaRussianprogressivepersonThemouthpiece.

Thedeathoftheliterati

TheFrenchgendarmeriecaptainDantesblasphemedPushkinswife,NataliaNicholasYevnaGonchalova,resultinginthe1837PushkinandDantesduel.February8,1837,PushkinandDantesdecisive