2021年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.You’re（）understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

2.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

3.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

4.（）badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

6.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

7.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto（）theneedsoftheircustomers

A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet

8.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

9.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest（）

A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than

10.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

11.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

12.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

13.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights（）

A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor

14.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

15.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

16.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible（）

A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo

17.Theresultmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan________computer（）

A.electricB.electricalC.electronD.electronic

18.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends（）

A.toB.withC.forD.of

19.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass（）

A.thecompositionofhers

B.thecompositionofwhom

C.hercomposition

D.whosecomposition

20._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

26.73.____（）

27.8.____（）

28.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

29.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.74.____（）

33.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

四、翻譯(10題)34.由于腿受傷，該運(yùn)動(dòng)員決定退出比賽

35.既然你計(jì)劃移居加拿大，你就必須努力適應(yīng)冬季的嚴(yán)寒天氣

36.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上

37.從他告訴我的話我知道，他比我懂的英語多

38.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights

39.我和他都不知道如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器

40.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses

41.兩個(gè)老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

42.（）漁夫拖上來一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

43.他努力使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Charlenepassedthetestbecause（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

45.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture（）

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

46.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

47.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose______（）

A.captionedvideos

B.talkingbooks

C.magazines

D.largeprintedbooks

48.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.（83）andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

49.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________（）

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

50.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose（）

A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4

51.Theauthorprobablyagreesthatphysicalpunishmentis_______（）

A.acceptable,thoughineffective

B.illegal,thougheffective

C.harmful,thoughlegal

D.reasonable,thoughillegal

52.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

53.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位，請(qǐng)寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請(qǐng)

參考答案

1.A你太年輕了，還不了解愛的真諦。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法，意為太……而不能

2.C句意：我的相機(jī)可以調(diào)整在多云和晴朗的天氣下照相。詞義辨析題。adjust：調(diào)整；treat：對(duì)待；adopt：采納，收養(yǎng)；remedy：治療

3.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪兒有空置的公寓嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A四個(gè)詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài)，指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的；bare表示沒有覆蓋物，如：abarehead（光頭）；blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容，如:blankcheque（空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses（三座空房子）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指閑置的，無人住的，所以vacant更合適

4.A這是多么糟糕的消息??！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a或an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選A

5.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)；不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作（已完成），現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作（正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看見她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知，enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用不定式。又因本句使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以to不可省略，應(yīng)用toenter。故選C

6.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直視他們，但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地，鋒利地；angrily:憤怒地，生氣地；carefully:仔細(xì)地，小心謹(jǐn)慎地；directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意，選D

7.D這位書店老板沒有足夠的書來滿足顧客的需求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dmeettheneedsof：滿足……的需求，為固定搭配。再結(jié)合句意可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案

8.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)

9.D我們剛一到達(dá)山頂，就都坐下休息了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】D

nosooner…than…:一……就，剛剛……就，是固定用法，其他三項(xiàng)無此用法。故選D

10.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時(shí)，如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí)，不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法，但but意為除了……，besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾，但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決，處理；commitment:承諾，保證；disagreement:分歧，爭論；equipment:設(shè)備，器材。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.B我們估計(jì)得再花四個(gè)月才能完成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允許，承認(rèn)；estimate:估計(jì)，估價(jià)，估算；counsel:建議；check:檢查，審查，核實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.B除了幾盞聚光燈，街上幾乎一片漆黑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcluding：把……排除在外，不予考慮；exceptfor：除了……之外，用于不同事物之間的對(duì)比，側(cè)重于對(duì)整體的具體細(xì)節(jié)上的修正;except：除了……之外，指從同類人或物中去除一部分;butfor：要不是。故選B

14.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但吃完飯，休息一會(huì)兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到寬慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢復(fù)精神的；recreated是recreate（再現(xiàn)）的過去分詞形式；renewed：再次發(fā)生的，更新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提至句首。故選B

16.B

17.D結(jié)果一定是準(zhǔn)確的，因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算是通過電子計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出來的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Delectric:電的，發(fā)電的，導(dǎo)電的，指任何電動(dòng)的或發(fā)電的裝置，被修飾物體本身可帶電；electrical:與電有關(guān)的，電的，指與電有關(guān)的事物，被修飾的詞本身不帶電;electron:電子;electronic:電子的，electroniccomputer:電子計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.B你上次是在什么時(shí)候跟你兒時(shí)的伙伴聯(lián)系的？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配，意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B

19.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生，老師讀了她的作文。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Janet，并在從句中作定語修飾composition，所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選D

20.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)

28.BYes,that’sright

29.C

30.E

31.D

32.C

33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

34.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

35.NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter

36.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight

37.FromwhathetoldmeIknowthatheknowsmoreEnglishthanIdo

38.每一位消費(fèi)者都應(yīng)該懂得如何保護(hù)自己的合法權(quán)益

39.NeitherInorheknowshowtousethemachine

40.據(jù)說從前有個(gè)國王非常喜歡畫馬

41.Thetwooldfriendsmetbychanceonaplane

42.CA項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子翻譯了afullofsandoldbasket，不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故可排除；B項(xiàng)將拖上來錯(cuò)譯成了take（拿，?。?，另外，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)也不正確，故可排除；C項(xiàng)中drawin意為拖，拉回（漁網(wǎng)）等，fullofsand作anoldbasket的后置定語，符合題意；D項(xiàng)將原句處理成了兩個(gè)短句，但是缺少連接詞，不符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故可排除。故選C

43.Hemadegreateffortstoadapthimselftolocalcustomsandtraditions

44.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：沙琳通過了考試，因?yàn)椤牡谝欢蔚诙?、三、四句可知，她把試卷帶出教室并在朋友幫助下完成了答題。所以選項(xiàng)B正確

45.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段開頭主要講AFP的用途。由第三句Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelyby…可知，它可以用來儲(chǔ)存肉和蔬菜，防止變質(zhì)。故選C

46.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知，虐待兒童除了會(huì)造成健康問題，還會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，包括住院費(fèi)、心理健康治療費(fèi)、兒童福利和長期的健康費(fèi)用。C項(xiàng)學(xué)費(fèi)在文中并未提及。故選D

47.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.可知，圖書館能為有眼疾的人提供有聲讀物，所以如果有眼疾的人想了解歷史，可以選擇有聲讀物。故選B

48.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】BA項(xiàng)說法太過絕對(duì)；C項(xiàng)說法與文章首句后半部分…weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖；D項(xiàng)與原文有出入。由首段第二句While