閱讀填空（第07期）-2023屆江蘇高考英語模擬試題分項匯編（教師版）

專題02閱讀填空（第07期）-2023屆江蘇高考英語模擬試題分項匯編

七選五【江蘇省新高考基地學校2022-2023學年高三12月第三次大聯(lián)考】

Lifeisforlivingaccordingtothewell-usedexpression.Sometimeswhatwewishtodoisnotcompletelyupto

us.16Manyofuswritealistofthingswe'dliketodobeforeweleavethisworld——oftencalledabucket

list（人生愿望清單）.

Bucketlistshavebeencalled“thegreatesthitsofyourlife^^andhavehelpedsomepeoplegetoveranxietyto

followtheirdreams.Someofusmaychoosetowriteonetofillourlifewithnewexperiences,fromskydivingto

swimmingwithsharks.17

ThisissomethingtheBBCradioprogramme"AllintheMind,,hasbeenlookingat.Itheardfromablogger

calledJulie,whosaidshemadeapromisetoliveherbucketlist.18Suchalistcanbeexcitingandcan

indeedhelpplanyourlifeandgiveyoufocus.

19Butsomepeoplehaveargueditcanbeusedasastrategytotrytocontrolsomethingthatis

actuallyuncontrollable.ClinicalpsychologistLindaBlairtoldtheBBCthatshewas“notreallyinfavourofbucket

lists,whichtakeyouawayfromthenaturalchances.^^

It'sprobablytruethatalistcanencouragepeopletofollowsomeoneelse'sidea.Butwhynotatleastdreamof

whatwewouldliketodo?20Whetherwewanttoplanitorjustseewhathappens,weshouldhaveour

dreams.

A.Thelistcansometimesbecrazy.

B.Workinghardhelpsrealizebucketlists.

C.Creatingbucketlistscancertainlygiveushope.

D.Howaboutmakingabucketlistonceinawhile?

E.Whynotreachforthestars,evenifweonlyreachthesky?

F.Shedreamsofcyclingaroundtheworldandpushingherlimits.

G.Butthereisnoharmindreamingaboutwhatwewantinourlife.

【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.C20.E

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了制定人生愿望清單的好處并建議人們追隨自己的夢想。

16.空格前的句子“Sometimeswhatwewishtodoisnotcompletelyuptous.（有時候我們想做什么并不完全取

決于我們自己）”告訴我們有時候我們想做什么并不完全取決于我們自己；而空格后的句子“Manyofuswritea

listofthingswe'dliketodobeforeweleavethisworld―oftencalledabucketlist（我們很多人在離開這個世界之

前都會寫一張清單，上面寫著我們想做的事情——通常被稱為人生愿望清單）“又說我們會列出我們想做的

事，所以空格前后的句子之間缺少銜接。G項“Butthereisnoharmindreamingaboutwhatwewantinour

life.（但是，夢想我們在生活中想要什么并沒有什么壞處）”符合語境，承上啟下。故選G項。

17.根據(jù)空格前的句子“Someofusmaychoosetowriteonetofillourlifewithnewexperiences,fromskydiving

toswimmingwithsharks（我們中的一些人可能會選擇寫一篇文章來充實我們的生活，從跳傘到與鯊魚游泳廣

可知，有時人們列出的事可能是很瘋狂的，A項“Thelistcansometimesbecrazy.（這個清單有時會很瘋狂廣符

合語境，承接上文。故選A項。

18.根據(jù)空格前的句子“ItheardfromabloggercalledJulie,whosaidshemadeapromisetoliveherbucket

list.（它收到一位名叫朱莉的博主的來信，她承諾要實現(xiàn)她的人生愿望清單戶推知，下文應該談到朱莉的愿望

是什么，F(xiàn)項"Shedreamsofcyclingaroundtheworldandpushingherlimits.（她夢想著騎自行車環(huán)游世界，挑

戰(zhàn)自己的極限）”符合題意。故選F項。

19.空格后面的句子“Butsomepeoplehaveargueditcanbeusedasastrategytotrytocontrolsomethingthatis

actuallyuncontrollable.ClinicalpsychologistLindaBlairtoldtheBBCthatshewas'notreallyinfavourofbucket

lists,whichtakeyouawayfromthenaturalchances.'（但有些人認為，它可以作為一種策略，試圖控制一些實際

上無法控制的事情。臨床心理學家琳達?布萊爾告訴英國廣播公司，她，并不真的喜歡那些能讓你遠離自然機

會的垃圾清單下說的是有人反對制定人生愿望清單，結(jié)合but可知，空格處的句子應該是說制定人生愿望清

單的好處。C項“Creatingbucketlistscancertainlygiveushope.（制定人生愿望清單當然可以給我們希望）''符合

題意。故選C項。

20.根據(jù)空格前的句子“Butwhynotatleastdreamofwhatwewouldliketodo?（但為什么不至少夢想一下我們

想做什么呢？）”和空格后的句子“Whetherwewanttoplanitorjustseewhathappens,weshouldhaveour

dreams.（無論我們是想計劃還是只是想看看會發(fā)生什么，我們都應該有夢想）”可知，作者鼓勵人們?nèi)プ冯S自

己的夢想，空格位于這兩句之間，內(nèi)容上也應該是鼓勵人們?nèi)プ冯S自己的夢想。所以E項“Whynotreachfdr

thestars,evenifweonlyreachthesky?（即使我們只能到達天空，為什么不去摘星星呢?）“符合題意，與上文句

式一致。故選E項。

七選五【江蘇省南通市如皋市2022?2023學年高三上學期教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研（三）】

Morepeoplegetoffthebeatentrackforrelaxingbreak

Goingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,a

growingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique,

relaxedholidayexperiences.16

17ThatiswhatDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademysaid.Hesaidpopulartouristspots

arealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyare

increasinglyreluctanttofollowtheherd.18Anditisagoodwaytovacation.Accordingtodatafromonline

travelagencies,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percent

year-on-year.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial"and"standardized“asdevelopedones

andareabletooffermoreauthenticexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.19

COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasan

unpredictablequality.Travelershavenowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayor

oneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.20

Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbrings

morepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.

A.Thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselves.

B.Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeingbutnowitisaboutexperiences.

C.Someofthemaresimplylookingtotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays.

D.Reversetourismhasemergedasanewtrend;especially:amongyoungholidaymakersinChina.

E.Duringtheweek-longpublicholiday,largenumbersofvacationerslongtoescapetheirbusycitylife.

F.Theyhavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.

G.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder-exploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermore

surprises.

【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.F

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“逆向旅行”的現(xiàn)象，和造成此現(xiàn)象的原因。

16.空處位于段末，應承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Goingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knownyetgenerally

jam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatend（ospendtheir

leisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.（在中國，越來越多的度假者傾向

于在不太知名的度假勝地度過閑暇時間，以尋求獨特、輕松的度假體驗，這與人們在度假時涌向知名但通

常人滿為患的旅游目的地的潮流相反）”可知，上文提出了反向旅游的現(xiàn)象。因此空處應繼續(xù)此話題。D項

44Reversetourismhasemergedasanewtrend;especially:amongyoungholidaymakersinChina.（逆向旅游已成為

一種新趨勢；尤其是在中國的年輕度假者中）''符合題意，承接上文，Reversetourism指上文提到的“agrowing

numberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique,relaxed

holidayexperiences”。故選D。

17.根據(jù)下文“ThatiswhatDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademysaid.（這是中國旅游研究院院長戴

斌所說的）“推知，空處應提到一種關于旅行的說法。再結(jié)合下文“Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspacked

andoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasingly

reluctanttofollowtheherd.（他說，熱門旅游景點總是爆滿，而且經(jīng)常在假期提價。隨著人們變得越來越成熟，

他們越來越不愿意隨大流戶推知，這種說法是關于過去和現(xiàn)在人們對旅行的觀點。B項“Tourismusedtobe

aboutsightseeingbutnowitisaboutexperiences.（旅游過去是觀光，但現(xiàn)在是體驗）”符合題意。故選B。

18.根據(jù)上文“Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.As

peoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyreluctanttofollowtheherd.（他說，熱門旅游景點總是

爆滿，而且經(jīng)常在假期提價。隨著人們變得越來越成熟，他們越來越不愿意隨大流）“推知，對旅游認識越來

越成熟的人傾向于選擇一個相對安靜、不那么熱門的地方旅行。C項"Someofthemaresimplylookingtotake

arestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays.（他們中的一些人只是想找個安靜的地方休息幾天）”符合題意。故選

Co

19.空處位于段末，應承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial"and

“standardized"asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreauthenticexperiencesandnaturalencounters,

accordingtosocialmediaposts.（此夕卜，據(jù)社交媒體帖子稱，不太知名的景點不像發(fā)達景點那樣“商業(yè)化"和“標

準化''，能夠提供更真實的體驗和自然的邂逅）“可知，此處陳述了不太知名的景點能給游客更真實的體驗。

由此可知，下文也陳述這些景點能給人們帶來什么。G項"Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder-explored

placeswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermoresurprises」與熱門目的地不同的是，一些未被充分開發(fā)、很少在

網(wǎng)上曝光的地方可以提供更多驚喜）”符合題意，與上文承接自然。故選G。

20.根據(jù)上文“COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,

travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Travelershavenowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beita

perfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.（COVID-19是推動逆向旅游的另一個關鍵因素。隨著預

防措施的繼續(xù)，旅行變得不可預測。旅行者在出發(fā)前無法知道會發(fā)生什么，是一個完美的假期還是一個被

突然爆發(fā)的疾病打斷的假期）“可知，COVID-19使得旅行變得不可預測。由此推知，這導致人們會選擇相對

較近或游客較少的地方，以減少疫情爆發(fā)對假期的影響。F項“Theyhavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendto

chooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.（因此，他們變得更加謹慎，傾向于選擇當?shù)鼐包c或游客較

少的地方）”符合題意。故選F。

七選五【江蘇省南師附中、海安中學等四校2022-2023學年高三12月聯(lián)考】

Asthecoolerdaysofautumnarriveinthenorthernpartoftheworld,peopleareclearingoutoldplantsand

planningnewgardensfornextyear.16

Iftheplantshavegottenlargerthantheiroriginalcontainersduringtheirtimeoutside,youcanreplantthem

intolargerones.17Andreplantthemwithfreshpottingsoil,andthenwater.

Youcanalwaysdivideplantslikespiderplantsandflamingoflowersintotwoormoreindividualplants.Look

forplantswithrootsystemsthatclumptogether.Theydividemoreeasily.

Ifyouarehavingtroubleremovingtheplantsfromtheircontainers,orpots,checktoseeiftherootshave

comethroughthedrainage（排水）holesatthebottomofthepot.18

19Firstly,shakeoffanyextrasoilcarefully.Secondly,findtheconnectionbetweentherootsystem

andtheplant'stopgrowthandpullaparttherootsgently.Oryoucouldcutthroughthemwithasharpknife.Lastly,

placeeachnewplantinitscontainer.Besuretousefreshsoilmix.Watertheplantswelluntilnewplantsform.

Allhouseplantsthatspenttimeoutsideshouldbemovedtoashadyareaforaweekbeforegoinginsideforthe

winterseason.20Continuetowaterregularlyduringthistime.

Afteraweek,lookforinsectsontheplant,especiallyundertheleaves.Ifyouarestillworriedaboutinsects,

youcanspraytheplantswithNeemoilmixedwithwater.Andcompletethemoveinsidebeforetemperaturesdrop

below12.7degreesCelsius.

A.Youcanthendividetheplants.

B.Thishelpstheplantgetusedtolowerlightlevels.

C.Houseplantsthathavestayedinsideallsummerstillneedcare.

D.Chooseonethatisnomorethan5cmwiderthantheoriginal.

E.Ifso,gentlypullorcuttheextrarootstohelpremovetheplant.

F?Leavetheplantsastheyareandwaitforflowerstobloom.

G.However,outsideplantsinsummerdayswillalsoreturntotheinsideenvironment.

【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.B

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了讓植物越冬的方法。

16.空前“Asthecoolerdaysofautumnarriveinthenorthernpartoftheworld,peopleareclearingoutoldplants

andplanningnewgardensfornextyear.（隨著秋天的涼爽來到世界北部，人們正在清理舊植物，并為明年規(guī)劃

新的花園。廠介紹的是深秋到，人們正在清理舊植物，并規(guī)劃明年新的花園，結(jié)合下文介紹讓植物越冬的方

法推知，空處內(nèi)容應承上啟下，指出要讓室外的植物回到室內(nèi)。G選項“However,outsideplantsinsummerdays

willalsoreturntotheinsideenvironment4但是，夏季的室外植物也會回到內(nèi)部環(huán)境。）”符合題意。故選G項。

17.根據(jù)空前“Iftheplantshavegottenlargerthantheiroriginalcontainersduringtheirtimeoutside,youcan

replantthemintolargerones.（如果植物在戶外期間變得比原來的容器大，您可以將它們重新種植到更大的容

器中。）“推知，該空講述的是換多大的容器，選項D"Chooseonethatisnomorethan5cmwiderthanthe

original4選擇比原件寬不超過5厘米的一個。廠與上文吻合。故選D項。

18.根據(jù)空前“Ifyouarehavingtroubleremovingtheplantsfromtheircontainers,orpots,checktoseeiftheroots

havecomethroughthedrainage（排水）holesatthebottomofthepot.（如果您在從容器或花盆中取出植物時遇到

問題，請檢查根部是否穿過花盆底部的排水孔。）“可知，檢查是不是根系從排水洞出來，E選項“Ifso,gently

pullorcuttheextrarootstohelpremovetheplant.（如果是這樣，請輕輕拉動或切斷多余的根以幫助去除植物

符合語境，指出了根部穿過花盆底部時的解決方法。故選E項。

19.分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空為該段的主題句，根據(jù)下文“Firstly,shakeoffanyextrasoilcarefully.Secondly,find

theconnectionbetweentherootsystemandtheplanfstopgrowthandpullaparttherootsgently.Oryoucouldcut

throughthemwithasharpknife.Lastly,placeeachnewplantinitsconlainer.（首先，小心地甩掉多余的土壤。其

次，找到根系與植物頂部生長之間的聯(lián)系，輕輕地拉開根部。或者你可以用鋒利的刀切開它們。最后，將

每個新植物放入其容器中。廣中的每一個步驟內(nèi)容可知，該段講述的是對植物進行劃分株，A選項“Youcan

ihendividetheplants.（然后，你可以對植物進行分株。）”與主題相符。故選A項。

20.根據(jù)空前“AHhouseplantsthatspenttimeoutsideshouldbemovedtoashadyareafbraweekbeforegoing

insideforthewinterseason.（所有在戶外呆過的室內(nèi)植物都應該在冬季進入室內(nèi)之前搬到陰涼的地方一周。）”

推知，下文應解釋這樣做的原因，B選項“Thishelpstheplantgetusedtolowerlightlevels.（這有助于植物習

慣于降低光照水平。廣符合題意，選項中的lowerlightlevels和空前的shady相呼應，且代詞this指代的內(nèi)

容與上文相吻合。故選B項。

七選五【江蘇省淮安市漣水縣第一中學2022-2023學年高三上學期第二次階段檢測】

HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?

Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdo

theyeatit?Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.

First,andpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition（營養(yǎng)）.16Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotato

chips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.

17Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou've

evertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn'tfeelwell,you'llknowwhythe

scientistsinchargeofaspacemission（task）wanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.

Thelack（缺少）ofgravity（pull）inaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.

Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon'tspill。西落/溢Hd）intothecabin（oneoftheareasinsidea

spacecraft）.Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.18A

looseknifebouncing（彈起）aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.

19Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated（計算）inordertoensure

thatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.20Most

foodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated（使脫水）.Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,

hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.

Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteaton

anygivenday.

A.Tasteisalsoimportant.

B.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.

C.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.

D.Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.

E.Nutritionandpraclicalily（實用）areimportantthingstoconsider.

F?Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.

G.Keepingastronauts?physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.

【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.C

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹決定宇航員在太空中吃什么以及怎樣吃需要考慮的幾個因素。

16.上文“First,andpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition（營養(yǎng)）.”是本段的主旨句，說明了營養(yǎng)是科學家在規(guī)劃

宇航員用餐時需要重點考慮的因素；下文“Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,

wouldmakeIheastronautsunhealthy.（提供垃圾食品吃，如薯片、蘇打水和披薩，會使宇航員不健康戶說明了

垃圾食品會使得宇航員不健康；G選項”保持宇航員的身體健康是任何太空任務的首要任務”與本文主旨一

致，且與后文形成對比關系，其中的healthy與后文的unhealthy相對應，符合題意。故選G項。

17.設空句為本段主旨句，根據(jù)后文“Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmay

avoideatingit.”（如果提供的食物很難吃，宇航員可能會避免食用）說明了食物味道的重要性；A選項”味道也

很重要”中的taste與后文的distasteful相對應，符合題意。故選A項。

18.本段主旨句“Thelack,（缺少）ofgravity（pull）inaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeaten

inspace.”（宇宙飛船缺乏重力（拉力）也決定了在太空中什么食物可以吃，什么食物不能吃）說明了重力也是宇

航員飲食中需要考慮的因素之一;后文“Alooseknifebouncing（彈起）aroundinsidethecabinwouldbe

dangerous.”說明了刀在太空艙到處彈跳是危險的；F選項“同樣的原因，鋒利的刀和人在船上從不使用”中的

knife與后文的knife相對應，thesamereason就是指開頭的Thelack（缺少）ofgravity（pull）,符合題意。故

選F項。

19.后文“Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated（計算）inordertoensurethatthere

isenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain."（必須計算航天器中每個物體

的重量，以確保有足夠的燃料和動力將航天器安全送入太空并返回地球）說明了重量也是宇航員飲食中要考

慮的因素；B選項“最后，重量是一個重要的問題”與后文的weight相對應，且finally與前文也形成了并列

關系，符合題意。故選B項。

20.后文“Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated（使脫水）.Whenanastronautis

readytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.”（大多數(shù)食物都儲存在塑料袋里，而且這些食物經(jīng)常

是脫水的。當宇航員準備吃東西時，就會把熱水加到飯里并把它加熱）說明了宇航員食物的包裝方式；C選

項“食品包裝要盡可能的輕”中的packing與后文的stored相對應，light與本段的論點weight相對應，符合

題意。故選C項。

七選五【2023屆江蘇省蘇州八校聯(lián)盟高三第二次適應性檢測】

Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonderhowyourcat

willwelcomeanewpartner.16Continuereadingfortipsonhowtodothat.

Yourexistingcat'sneedscomefirst.17Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/she

enjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadoptayoungkittenasacompanionfor

youroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacatofanyage.

Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesamecan

betruefortheirownersaswell.18Givingyourcatmorehugsandcareduringtheintroductionofanew

catcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcatacceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.

19Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it'sbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.Thiswaythey

won'ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspacewithbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon't

feeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenewcatashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.

Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother'ssmellthroughthedoor.

Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother9sterritory.20Ifyounotice

eitherofthecatsgettinguncomfortable,separatethem.

A.Separatethecatsinitially.

B.Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.

C.Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.

D.Thinkaboutyourexistingcat'spersonalityandhabits.

E.Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.

F.Givebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.

G.Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulfbrbothyouandthecats.

【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.C

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在有貓咪的家庭引進新的“家庭成員”時需要思考的內(nèi)容和措施。

16.根據(jù)下文“Continuereadingfortipsonhowtodothat.（繼續(xù)閱讀有關如何做到這一?點的建議）“推知，空處

在介紹建議。G項“有一個過程可以讓你和貓都減少壓力”引出下文，符合題意。故選G。

17.上文“Yourexistingcafsneedscomefirst.（你現(xiàn)有的貓的需求是第一位的）“以及下文"Doesyourcatprefer

femalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.（你的貓更

喜歡母貓而不是公貓嗎？如果他/她喜歡母貓的陪伴，收養(yǎng)一只母貓會有幫助）“說明要將你現(xiàn)有的貓的需求

放在第一位，考慮現(xiàn)有的貓的喜好，D項“想想你現(xiàn)有的貓的性格和習慣”承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。

18.上文“Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.（貓在空

間上可能是有領土的；對它們的主人來說也是如此）“說明貓有領土意識，并且對主人有占有意識，以及下文

“Givingyourcatmorehugsandcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfueling.（在弓I

進新貓的過程中，給你的貓更多的擁抱和照顧可以幫助緩解他/她的不良情緒）”說明貓會對新來的貓產(chǎn)生不

良情緒，E項中envious是關鍵詞，E項“如果你的貓覺得自己被忽視了，它很容易嫉妒新來的貓”說明貓對

新來的貓會感到嫉妒，需要主人更多的擁抱和照顧，承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。

19.下文“Whenyoubringyournewcathome,ifsbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.（當你把你的新貓帶回家

時，最好把貓放在不同的房間里）“說明新的貓到家后，最好要將其與原來的貓分開在不同房間，A項“起初

要將貓分開''引出下文，符合題意。故選A。

20.上文“Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother'ssmellthroughthe

door.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother'sterritory.（慢慢地介紹這只新貓。你

的貓將有機會習慣彼此通過門發(fā)出的氣味。當他們似乎有興趣見面時，你可以把一個帶到另一個的領地）”

說明要慢慢地把新來的貓介紹給家里原有的貓，C項“在新貓到來后至少幾天內(nèi)這樣做”說明要慢慢介紹貓給

彼此，符合題意。故選C。

【江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江南京部分學校九校2022-2023學年高三上學期12月學情調(diào)研聯(lián)考】七選五

HowImportantIsAloneTimeforMentalHealth?

Peopletendtobesocialcreatures,andresearchhasshownthatsocialconnectionsarevitalforbothemotional

andphysicalwell-being.36TheCOVID-19pandemicdemonstratedboththechallengesofloneliness

andalackofalonetime.Havingtimeforyourselfgivesyouthechancetobreakfreefromsocialpressuresandtap

intoyourownthoughts,feelings,andexperiences.Whyisitimportanttobealone?

Creativity

37Researchactuallysuggeststhatbeingalonecanleadtochangesinthebrainthathelpfuelthe

creativeprocess.

Ina2020studypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,researchersfoundthatperceivedsocial

isolation(loneliness)ledtoincreasedactivityintheneuralcircuitsrelatedtoimagination.Whenleftwithalackof

socialstimulation,thebrainincreasesitscreativenetworkstohelpfilltheblank.

SocialEnergy

38However,researchershavefoundthatpeoplewholivealonemayactuallyhaverichersocial

livesandmoresocialenergythanpeoplewhodon't.

SociologistEricKlinebergnotesthatoneinsevenU.S.adultslivesalone.Klinebergfoundthatnotonlywere

theseadultsnotlonely,manyactuallyhadrichersociallives.

Howtospendtimealone?

Pickatime:Figureoutwhenyou'dliketospendsometimealone.Planthattimeintoyourscheduleandmake

surethatotherpeopleknowthattheyshouldn'tinterruptyouduringthattime.

39:Workonremovingdistractions,particularlyonesthatinvitesocialcomparisons.Yourfbcus

shouldbeonyourownthoughtsandinterestsandnotonwhatotherpeoplearedoing.

Plansomething:Noteveryoneiscomfortablespendingtimealone,soyoumightfindithelpfultoplanout

whatyouwanttodo.40

There'snocorrectamountofsolotimethatworksforeveryone.Thinkaboutthingsthatyoumightliketodo

byyourself,thenstartpracticingdoingthemalone.

A.Turnoffsocialmedia.

B.Focusonothers'behavior.

C.Livingalonetendstobeseeninanegativelight.

D.Solotimeisanopportunitytostrengthenyourcreativity.

E.However,alonetimealsoplaysacrucialroleinmentalhealth.

F?Therefore,therearethingsyoucandotoboostsocialconnections.

G.Thismightinvolverelaxationtime,exploringfavoritehobbies,orreadingbooks.

【答案】36.E37.D38.C39.A40.G

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了獨處時間對心理健康的重要性。

36.根據(jù)上句“Peopletendtobesocialcreatures,andresearchhasshownthatsocialconnectionsarevitalforboth

emotionalandphysicalwell-being.（人們往往是社會生物，研究表明，社會聯(lián)系對情感和身體健康都至關重要）”

以及后句“TheCOVID-19pandemicdemonstratedboththechallengesoflonelinessandalackofalonetime.

Havingtimeforyourselfgivesyouthechancetobreakfreefromsocialpressuresandtapintoyourownthoughts,

feelings,andexperiences.（COVID-19大流行既顯示了孤獨的挑戰(zhàn)，也顯示了獨處時間的缺乏。擁有屬于自己

的時間能讓你有機會擺脫社會壓力，深入自己的想法、感受和經(jīng)歷廣可知，設空處應講解獨處時間對心理健

康的重要作用°E選項：However,alonetimealsoplaysacrucialroleinmentalhealth（然而，獨處時間對心理健

康也起著至關重要的作用）承上啟下，并和下文的獨處時間對心理健康的重要作用相呼應。合乎題意。故選

E。

37.根據(jù)后句“Researchactuallysuggeststhatbeingalonecanleadtochangesinthebrainthathelpfuelthe

creativeprocess.（事實上，研究表明，獨處會導致大腦發(fā)生變化，有助于激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力）”可知，設空處應講解

獨處時間對于加強創(chuàng)造力的作用。D項：Solotimeisanopportunitytostrengthenyourcreativity（獨處時間是增

強創(chuàng)造力的機會）合乎題意。故選D。

38.根據(jù)后句“However,researchershavefoundthatpeoplewholivealonemayactuallyhaverichersociallives

andmoresocialenergythanpeoplewhodon't（然而，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，獨居的人實際上比非獨居的人擁有更豐

富的社交生活和更多的社交能量『however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，設空處應講解獨處不好的方面。C項：Living

alonetendstobeseeninanegativelight（獨處往往給人一種消極的印象）合乎題意。故選Co

39.設空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段小標題，設空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致，即應是祈使句。根據(jù)后

句“Workonremovingdistractions,particularlyonesthatinvitesocialcomparisons.（努力消除干擾，尤其是那些

會引起社會比較的干擾）''可知，設空處應為消除干擾。A項：Turnoffsocialmedia（關閉社交媒體）概括本段

內(nèi)容，合乎題意。故選A。

40.根據(jù)上句“Noteveryoneiscomfortablespendingtimealone,soyoumightfindithelpfultoplanoutwhatyou

wantt。do.（不是每個人都喜歡獨處，所以你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)計劃好自己想做什么很有幫助）”可知，設空處應為具

體講解獨處時所做的事情。G項:Thismightinvolverelaxationtime,exploringfavoritehobbies,orreading

books（這可能包括放松時間，探索最喜歡的愛好，或閱讀書籍）合乎題意。故選G。

七選五【江蘇省蘇州市常熟市2022-2023學年高三12月階段性抽測二】

It'sbeenahardyearbut,whilewecan'tchangewhafshappeningintheworld,wecanfocusoncreatinga

positiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.

36

Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.Recognizethatandknowthatifyoucancome

throughthemandyouwillbemorecapableandmoreconfident.It\aluckypersonindeedwhomanagestoavoid

upsetastheygothroughlife;what'simportantishowyoudealwithit.

Countyourblessings

Feelingsorryforyourself?Itmaysoundnormal,butit'simportanttoremindyourselfofwhat'sgoodabout

yourlife.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou'rethankfulfor,orspendafewminuteseveryeveningputtingdown

threenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday.37Pattedadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Laughed

atasillymeme（表情包）onsocialmedia?Putthatonthelisttoo.

Protectyourselffromenergyvampires

Weallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingemotionallyexhausted.Theymoan,

blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.38.Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybring

themround,orsimplymakesureyou'realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheir

negativity.39oreventuallycuttieswi