2022年湖北省荊州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省荊州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Theanimalslivinginextremeoceanicenvironmentshavetofeedoncertainbacteriathathelpthemgetenergyfrom______.

2.

Manyparentsarepushingtheirchildrenprematurelyintoadulthoodandatever-earlieragestheyhavetoworkhardtoexcelnotonlyinacademicstudy,butinsportsandsociallifeaswell.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Ifyoudon'twanttobidforsomethingontheauctionlist,youclick"BuyItNow."togetit.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

______islargelyresponsiblefortheslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce.

5.

WhattheGermanMarshallFundfoundlastyearimpliesthat______.

A.mostAmericanstendtofreetrade

B.freetradecouldslowdowneconomicgrowth

C.foreigncompetitioncouldharmdomesticeconomybeyonddoubt

D.mostAmericansdon'twantaneconomicgrowthatthecostofdomesticcompanies

6.

ThegrowingfascinationwithgenetictestingintheU.S.partlyreflects______.

7.Comparedwithbeingliars,itis______todetectaliaraccordingtothestudy.

8.

RachelCarson'swritingsareboth______and______.

9.

Ifthepressureonthefaultishigherthantheforceoffrictionbetweendifferentblocksorrock,theblocksofrockwill______.

10.

WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

11.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

12.ARVshaven'tbeenusedwidelytopreventHIVtransmissionorinfectionforlackofmoney.

13.

Ifyoucanmakereadjustmentsinyourfitnessplanasyouage,youcanstaystrongandflexibleand______.

14.

Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

15.

Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

16.

SingaporeansbelievethatalackofChinese-speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe21stcentury.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildrenlearnChineseforthissoftwarecaptures______withstories,gamesandanimationsbasedonthe2008Olympics.

18.

Takingatestasabattleisapositiveattitudetowardsteststhateachstudentshouldhold.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Gradualexitplanhastheadvantageofhigherliteracylevelsforthestudents.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

MarkTwainactuallymeans______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：Althoughimportanteventsoftenreflectthemselvesquicklyinliteratureofacountry,theeffectofWorldWarIonAmericanwritingwasdelayed.Thewarpromptlyproducedsomemediocreproseandpoetry,butdistinguishedwork--mainlyintheform.ofnovelsappearedonlysomeyearslater.ThebestcamefromErnestHemingway.Hehadalreadywrittensomeverygoodshortstoriesandonefirst-classnovel,TheSunAlsoRises.Buthedidnotpublishanovelfullyinvolvedwiththewaruntil1929.Itprovedworthwaitingfor.

TheonsetoftheGreatDepression,ontheotherhand,wasrapidlymirroredinAmericanliterature,especiallyinnovels,andduringthetenyearsaftertheDepressionstarted,muchwritingdealtwithit.OneofthebestofthesenovelswasJohnSteinbeck'sTheGrapesofWrath.ButthearrivaloftheDepressionlittleaffectedHemingway'sattitudes.Duringthe1930s,hecontinuedtopublishnovelsandshortstories.Theydealtwithavarietyofsubjectsbutcustomarilyrevealedhishighviewofcourage.Thebravedidnotalwayssurviveinhisfictionbuttheylivedtheirlivestothefullest.Itwasnotuntilthelate1930sthatreferencetotheDepressioncreptintoHemingway'swritingand,eventhen,itsinfluencewasindirect.

(33)

A.Americanliteraturewasslowtoreflectthewar.

B.ThewarwashardlyreflectedinAmericanliterature.

C.ThewarwasrapidlyreflectedinAmericanliterature.

D.Hemingwaywastheonlyauthortowriteaboutthewar.

22.(34)

A.Peoplearemoredestructive.

B.Peoplearcmoreselfish.

C.Peopledowhattheypreachnow.

D.Peopledonothavemoralprinciplestofollownow.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Fromthemomentanairplanetakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimbandWhentocomedown.Theairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportmayhandle1,000planesaday.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.Recently,suchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersandhadcomefromToronto.Theotherwascarrying167passengersfromChicago.Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb,buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.Fifteensecondslater,itflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.

(30)

A.Crowdedairtraffic.

B.Thelargesizeofairplanes.

C.Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.

D.Badweather.

24.(38)

25.(25)

A.Stayingmentallyhealthy.

B.Takingpartinmoresocialactivities.

C.Gainingmoreknowledgeaboutsociety.

D.Havingmorecontactswiththeoutsideworld.

26.(28)

A.Theywereabletoflyitintheair.

B.Theywereabletostayupintheairforhalfanhourandmoreinthemachine.

C.Theywereabletocarrytravelers.

D.TheywereabletoflyinaroundDayton.

27.(21)

A.Experimentalmedicines.

B.Specialtreatmentcenters.

C.Flexibleworkschedule.

D.Innovativephysicalexercise.

28.(36)

A.ThePhilippines.B.Brazil.C.Mexico.D.Guatemala.

29.【B2】

30.

【B4】

31.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ican'ttouchanythingsweet.It'smyteeth.

W:Speakingofyourteeth,whydon'tyouseeadentist?IfIwereyou,I'ddosomethingaboutitrightaway.Isuggestyouvisitthecollege'sdentistfirst.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?

(13)

A.Seethecampusdentistfirst.

B.Touchsomethinglesssweet.

C.Haveasoundsleeprightaway.

D.Nottouchanythingsweet.

32.(26)

A.She'sastudentstayingwiththeMcDonalds.

B.She'llpayforthecourseshetakesbycreditcard.

C.Sheenrolledonacourseimmediately.

D.She'sinsuredifshebecomesamemberoftheclub.

33.

【B10】

34.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ijustcan'tgettheanswertotheproblem!I'vebeenworkingonitforthreehours.

W.Maybeyoushouldgetsomerestandtryitagainlater.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoing?

(19)

A.Takeabreak.

B.Gotowork.

C.Dotheotherproblems.

D.Keeptrying.

35.(17)

A.Shewasgivenanewposition.

B.Shewasgivenaraise.

C.Shewascriticizedforbeinglate.

D.Shewaspraisedforherservice.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：Today,I'llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamodeminvention.Butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt,achemicalcompound.Usingasacamera,abigboxwithsmallholetoletthelightin,hemadetemporaryimagesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseoffilmtoday.

ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalsensitizedwithsilversalt.Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists.Thepainter,Daguerreimprovedontheprocessbyplacingcommonsaltonthemetal,Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofthebeginningofphotography,buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs,anditwasn'tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofpaperwenowuse,thatgoodprintingwaspossibleandphotographbecametrulymodern.

In1860's,MatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesoftheAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20thcentury,GeorgeEastmanoftheUntiedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping,andDr.EdwinLandinventedtheso-called"instant"camerawithself-developingfilm.Ifwesaythatphotographycameintoexistencein1839itfollowsthatithastakenmorethanonehundredyearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement.

(30)

A.Lightdarkenssilversalt.

B.Lightdarkensnaturalsalt.

C.Lightdarkenssilver.

D.Lightdarkensself-developingfilm.

37.

【B6】

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M:YoucallHenryadreamer，butIthinkhe'sgotalotofgoodideas．

W:Goodideasareonlyusefulifyoumakesomethingoutofthem．

Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutHenry?

(19)

A.Hehastoomanydreams.

B.Hejustlikestosleep.

C.Hedoesn'tputhisideasintopractice.

D.Hedoesn'thavemanygoodideas.

39.(47)

40.

【B5】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

ThevulnerabilitymentionedinthepassageapplytothefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.Terroristthreats.

B.Naturaldisasters.

C.Humanerror.

D.Energyconservation.

42.

Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.describetheharmfulairpollution

B.explainthewaytopreventairpollution

C.showtheworriesabouttheairpollution

D.recommendamethodtoavoidairpollution

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Anindustrialsociety,especiallyoneascentralizedandconcentratedasthatofBritain,isheavilydependentoncertainessentialservices:forinstance,electricitysupply,water,railandroadtransport,theharbors,Theareaofdependencyhaswidenedtoincluderemovingrubbish,hospitalandambulanceservices,and,astheeconomydevelops,centralcomputerandinformationservicesaswell.Ifanyoftheseservicesceasestooperate,thewholeeconomicsystemisindanger.

Itisthiseconomicinterdependencyoftheeconomicsystemwhichmakesthepoweroftradeunionsuchanimportantissue.Singletradeunionshavetheabilitytocutoffmanycountrieseconomicbloodsupply.ThiscanhappenmoreeasilyinBritainthaninsomeothercountries,inpartbecausethelaborforceishighlyorganized.About55percentofBritainworkersbelongtounions,comparedtounderaquarterintheUnitedStates.Forhistoricalreasons,Britain'sunionshavetendedtodevelopalongtradeandoccupationallines,ratherthanonanindustry-by-industrybasis,whichmakesawagespolicy,democracyinindustryandtheimprovementofprocedureforfixingwagelevelsdifficulttoachieve.

Thereareconsiderablestrainsandtensionsinthetradeunionmovement,someofthemarisingfromtheiroutdatedandinefficientstructure.Someunionshavelostmanymembersbecauseoftheirindustrialchanges.Othersareinvolvedinargumentsaboutwhoshouldrepresentworkersinnewtrades.Unionsforskilledtradesareseparatefromgeneralunions,whichmeanthatdifferentlevelsofwagesforcertainjobsareoftenasourceofbadfeelingbetweenunions.Intraditionaltradeswhicharebeingpushedoutofexistencebyadvancingtechnologies,unionscanfightfortheirmembers'disappointingjobstothepointwherethejobsofotherunionmembers'arethreatenedordestroyed.TheprintingofnewspapersbothintheUnitedStatesandinBritainhasfrequentlybeenhaltedbytheeffortsofprinterstoholdontotheirtraditionalhighlypaidjobs.

Tradeunionshaveproblemsofinternalcommunicationjustasmanagersincompaniesdo,problemswhichmultiplyinverylargeunionsorinthosewhichbringworkersinverydifferentindustriestogetherintoasinglegeneralunion.Sometradeunionofficialshavetobere-electedregularly;othersareelected,orevenappointed,forlife.Tradeunionofficialshavetoworkwithasystemof"shopsteward"inmanyunions,"shopsteward"beingworkerselectedbyotherworkersastheirrepresentativesatfactoryorworkslevel.

Britain'sdependencyoncertainessentialserviceshasgreatlywidenedandbecomeakeyroleinthecountry's______.

44.

Whydotheresearcherstrytoclassifyemotions?

A.Becausetheytrytoplacetheirresearchonamanageablebasis.

B.Becausetheretoomanyemotionstorecognize.

C.Becauseeachemotionrepresentsadifferentimplication.

D.Becausetherearesomesecondaryemotions.

45.

HowdoesProfessorBhattfeelaboutmanyleadersincompanies?

A.TheydonotunderstandapossiblesecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.

B.Theyareexcitedaboutchange.

C.Theyarereadyfore-business.

D.Theysometimesareagainstthechangeresultedfromnewtechnologies.

46.

Wearetoldthatahigh-techcashregisterisreallyjust______.

47.

DuringtheRestoration,ancientinstitutions______.

A.werenolongeracceptedasaviablealternativetowesterntechnology

B.werestudiedonlyasclassicalexamplesofaformergloriouspast

C.weretobethecornerstoneofachangingbuttraditionalsociety

D.wereconsideredasaprimaryreasonforthedeclineoftraditionalChina

48.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmassproducedarticles?

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

MostpeoplethinkoflionsasstrictlyAfricanbeasts,butonlybecausethey'vebeenkilledoffalmosteverywhereelse.Tenthousandyearsagolionsspannedvastsectionsoftheglobe.Nowlionsholdonlyasmallfractionoftheirformerhabitat,andAsiaticlions,asubspeciesthatspitfromAfricanlionsperhaps100,000yearsago,hangontoanalmostimpossiblysmallsliceoftheirformerterritory.

Indiaistheproudstewardofthese300orsolions,whichliveprimarilyina560-square-milesanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)).IttookmeayearandahalftogetapermittoexploretheentireGirForest---andnotimeatalltoseewhytheselionsbecamesymbolsofroyaltyandgreatness.Atigerwillhideintheforestunseen,butalionstandsitsground,curiousandunafraid---lionhearted.ThoughtheytoldmeinsubtlewayswhenIgottooclose,Gir'slionsallowedmeuniqueglimpsesintotheirlivesduringmythreemonthsintheforest.It'soddtothinkthattheyarethreatenedbyextinction;Girhasasmanylionsasitcanhold--toomany,infact.Withterritoryinshortsupply,lionsmoveaboutneartheboundaryoftheforestandevenleaveitaltogether,oftenclashingwithpeople.That'sonereasonIndiaiscreatingasecondsanctuary.Thereareotherpressingreasons:outbreaksofdiseaseornaturaldisasters.In1994aseriousdiseasekilledmorethanathirdofAfrica'sSerengetilionsathousandanimals--afatethatcouldeasilyhappentoGir'scats.Theselionsareespeciallyvulnerabletodiseasebecausetheydescendfromasfewasadozenindividuals."IfyoudoaDNAtest,Asiaticlionsactuallylooklikeidenticaltwins,"saysStephenO'Brien,ageneticist(基困學(xué)家)whohasstudiedthem.Yetthedangersarehidden,andyouwouldn'tsuspectthembywatchingtheselordsoftheforest.Thelionsdisplayvitality,andnosmallmeasureofcharm.

Thoughthegentleintimacyofplayvanisheswhenit'stimetoeat,mealsinGirarenotnecessarilyfranticaffairs.Foramotherandherbabylionsharingadeer,orayoungmaleeatinganantelope(羚羊),there'snoneedtofightforacutofthekill.TheanimalstheyhuntforfoodaregenerallysmallerinGitthanthoseinAfrica,andhuntinggroupstendtobesmalleraswell.

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsUsthatAsiaticlions______.

A.havekilledoffotherlions

B.havedescendedfromAfricanlions

C.usedtospanvastsectionsoftheglobe

D.havelosttheirhabitat

50.

Bysayingthat"Studentshavemixedviews"(Para.2),theauthormeansthat______.

A.studentshavedifferentattitudestowardsbeingseparatedbysex

B.girlsandboysthinkdifferentlyabouttheeffectofsingle-sexclass

C.studentshavedifferentopinionswhethersingle-sexclassworks

D.studentsdisagreewithteachersonthepositiveeffectsofsingle-sexclass

51.

【C6】

52.

【C5】

53.

Whatfoundbelowthewaterscouldshowthatthecitieswereoncethedestinationsforreligiouspilgrims?

54.

Whatcancausethedisastersofgapyears?

A.Interventionofparents.

B.Carefulplanning,

C.Goodhealth.

D.Realisticexpectation.

55.(58)

56.

Whatdoestheterm"behavior"inthesecondparagraphespeciallyrefertointhispassage?

A.Itreferstoobservableandphysicalmovementsandacts.

B.Itreferstothepartoflanguagebehavior.thatinvolvesunderstandingorinterpretation.

C.Ifreferstoboththeovertandtheunobservablelanguagebehaviorsincommunicating.

D.Ifreferstoactsofspeakingandwriting.

57.

【C3】

58.

Howcanwemakeourcountrycaringandjustaccordingtothepassage?

59.

Whatdoes"stalwart"in"EvenGreatBritain,moststalwartofnations…"(line5,paragraph2)mostlikelymean?

A.forgivingB.helpfulC.firmandsteadfastD.understanding

60.WhatdoesMr.Cerf'sexpectforthefutureoftheInternet?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S4】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S7】

65.(69)

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Whatupsetmewas______(不是他所說(shuō)的話，而是他說(shuō)話的方式).

67.______________________(這樣的大雨天無(wú)論是誰(shuí)在外面行走)willcatchacold.

68.Shewashurtby__________________(她深深敬重的同事的冷漠).

69.Hethinksthatpeople_____(應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)不惜一切代價(jià)粉碎恐怖分子的計(jì)劃)

70.Thegovernmentofficialcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundsonwhichtobasehisargumentsin______(贊成修改稅法).

參考答案

1.thewaterthewater解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞bacteria，getenergy可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第三句。Thetubewormshavebacteriaintheirtissuesthathelpthemderiveenergyfromthewater，原文中thewater就是答案。

2.A

3.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞“BuyItNow”可將答案定位至第三段最后一句。Ifyouchoosetobuytheitemforthe"BuyItNow"priceinsteadofbiddingonit，theauctionendsinstantlyandtheitemisyours.，說(shuō)明本題陳述是正確的。

4.SlowerpopulationgrowthSlowerpopulationgrowth解析：本題定位詞是theslightslowdown，涉及勞動(dòng)力增長(zhǎng)率輕微下滑的原因。題干是關(guān)于勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量問(wèn)題，鎖定ANewLaborForce部分。在該部分第一段中可以找到對(duì)應(yīng)的定位詞aslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce，后面緊跟著指出"TheslowdownislargelyduetoslowerpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStates．”本題題干表述的內(nèi)容正確，所不同的是因與果在題干句和原文中的位置作了互換，謂語(yǔ)成分beduet。換成了相對(duì)應(yīng)的beresponsiblefor。

5.D解析：本題十分容易定位，但解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確地理解整句話。句中evenif所引導(dǎo)的條件從句中的that指代的不是freetrade或者foreigncompetition，而是protectdomesticcompaniesfromforeigncompetition。選項(xiàng)D中的atthecostof是“以……為代價(jià)”的意思，其整句話與morethanhalfofAmericanswantto．．．economicgrowth屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故本題答案為D。

6.classrelationshipsclassrelationships解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞fascinationwithgenetictesting查讀小標(biāo)題GeneticDiscrimination下面第二段第一句ThegrowthofthemaniafortestingintheU.S.isamanifestationofclassrelationships...

7.harder/moredifficultharder/moredifficult解析：空前的Comparedwith和itis表明，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞的比較級(jí)。該句提到，Andwhilelyingmaybeeasy,spottingaliarisfarfromit，即撒謊可能很簡(jiǎn)單，但是鑒別謊言就差很遠(yuǎn)了。由此可知，相比較于撒謊而言，鑒別謊言更難。本空應(yīng)填的詞和easy在詞義上是相反的，且為比較級(jí)，故答案為harder/moredifficult。

8.enjoyable/informative

9.suddenlysnapforwardsuddenlysnapforward解析：由題干中的forceoffriction定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下末段末句Ifthepressureincreasestoahighenoughlevel，...theforceofthefriction，andtheblockswillsuddenlysnapforward．此處需填入謂語(yǔ)。題干問(wèn)當(dāng)斷層上的壓力高于摩擦力時(shí)將要發(fā)生的情況，題干中pressure...ishigherthantheforceoffriction與文中pressure...willovercometheforceoffriction屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故可知答案。

10.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞thefewest和LosAngeles定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題第三段末句Between1976and1990，theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity即：2004年違背聯(lián)邦煙霧標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的日子最少，故選D。

11.themoneypressures。themoneypressures。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞O'Donnell和22-year-old定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知O'Donnell的兒子年僅22歲就在自己的臥室內(nèi)自殺，而O'Donnell確信是金錢(qián)的壓力導(dǎo)致了他的自殺，由此可得答案。

12.YY解析：本題涉及到ARVs的使用和費(fèi)用問(wèn)題，從而將答案出處定位到文章首段。讀段第二、三句提到新藥ARVs之所以沒(méi)有得到廣泛應(yīng)用是因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用原因，題干中的forlackofmoney對(duì)應(yīng)文中的financialresourcestowardfindingananswer，故答案為Y。

13.reducetheriskofinjuryreducetheriskofinjury解析：可以在第十三段第三句話中找到該答案：“…youcanstaystrongandflexibleandreducetheriskofinjury．”。

14.jobsatisfactionrestsjobsatisfactionrests解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞firstsixquestions和makeupthebase定位到倒數(shù)第五段，可知需要注意的是，如果12道問(wèn)題中的大多數(shù)你都能給出肯定的答案，但你無(wú)法給出肯定答案的少數(shù)問(wèn)題在前6個(gè)之中，那你的工作可能就沒(méi)你想的那么好，因?yàn)榍?個(gè)問(wèn)題是工作滿意度的基礎(chǔ)所在，由此可得答案。

15.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞dinnercruises定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題末句AndtheChicagoRiver,avirtualopensewerinthel960s,nowhostscharmingdinnercruises，即：今天的芝加哥河提供渡船晚餐，故選C。

16.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第9段介紹了新加坡人學(xué)習(xí)中文的情況。其中有個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)在21世紀(jì)不會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)就會(huì)處在不利的位置。

17.children'sattentionchildren'sattention解析：參見(jiàn)文章標(biāo)題WhyChinese?中第三段。

18.B

19.C

20.twofathomsdeeptwofathomsdeep解析：見(jiàn)第二段in1863hebegansigninghisarticleswiththepseudonymMarkTwain，aMississippiRiverphrasemeaning“twofathomsdeep．”一句，可知答案。

21.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)一戰(zhàn)對(duì)美國(guó)文學(xué)的影響，短文首句中提到theeffectofWorldWarIonAmericanwritingwasdelayed，故A為答案，slow是delayed的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

22.B

23.C解析：Whichfactorcanmostseriouslyendangerairplanesaccordingtothispassage?

24.corresponding

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題．由文章中“StudiesshowthatmorethanonemillionchildrenliveandworkonthestreetsinthePhilippines．SevenmillionchildrenliveonthestreetsinBrazil．About250thousandchildrenliveonthestreetsinMexico．AbouttenmillionMexicanchildrenwo

29.shouldershoulder解析：空前的定冠詞the提示所填詞應(yīng)為名詞。shoulder在此意為“肩膀”。

30.influencesinfluences解析：此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)edto”可知該處可能為“影響”。

31.A解析：行為活動(dòng)題。對(duì)話中男士說(shuō)不能碰任何甜食，因?yàn)樗难例X壞了，女士建議他去校醫(yī)院的牙醫(yī)那兒看看，A與此相符。

32.C

33.Afterthetrashissortedtheyneedtobecollectedandthandistributedtothecorrectrecyclingfacilities.Afterthetrashissorted,theyneedtobecollectedandthandistributedtothecorrectrecyclingfacilities.

34.A解析：原句中的“getsomerest”和選項(xiàng)中的“takeabreak”是同義詞。故選A。

35.C解析：W：Youwantedtoseeme，Mr.Gray?

M：Yes，MissWright．You'llhavetostartgettingtoworkontimeoryourservicewillnolongerbeneededhere．

Q：WhathappenedtoMissWright?

36.A

37.egocentric

38.C解析：女士說(shuō)，好想法只有產(chǎn)生成效才有用，即空想沒(méi)有意義，所以她認(rèn)為Henry是個(gè)空想家。C正確。

39.maybetheywillthinktwicebeforetheythrowthegarbageintheriver.maybetheywillthinktwicebeforetheythrowthegarbageintheriver.

40.public

41.D解析：參見(jiàn)文章倒數(shù)第2段談到安全隱患來(lái)自于3個(gè)方面：恐怖分子、人類(lèi)自己所犯錯(cuò)誤以及自然災(zāi)害，沒(méi)有談到D選項(xiàng)的“節(jié)省能源”方面。

42.C解析：主旨大意題。從文章總體上看，作者表達(dá)了對(duì)墨西哥城空氣污染的深切關(guān)注，因此選C正確。

43.wholeeconomicsystemwholeeconomicsystem解析：題干中的句子在首段中有所提及。根據(jù)首段可知，英國(guó)在某些基礎(chǔ)服務(wù)方面的依賴性極大擴(kuò)展，并已成為整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中的重要角色，因此空中應(yīng)填wholeeconomicsystem。

44.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第八自然段第三句話“Therefore，itisnotsurprisingthatresearchershaveattemptedtocategorizeortypeemotionsintomoremanageableclusters．”可知選項(xiàng)A的說(shuō)法符合文意，故A項(xiàng)正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)說(shuō)法文章沒(méi)有提到；由最后一段內(nèi)容可知選項(xiàng)D的說(shuō)法也不正確。

45.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句：Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesand，insomecases，areactuallyresistingchange．可知D選項(xiàng)符合作者對(duì)很多公司主管的看法。A選項(xiàng)張冠李戴，B，C選項(xiàng)明顯與原文意思相反。

46.anelectriceyeanelectriceye解析：文章的第三段中指出高科技的收銀機(jī)實(shí)際上只是一個(gè)讀條碼的電子眼。

47.C解析：參見(jiàn)第2段第2句：Buttheseaimshadtobemodifiedsothattheymightendure．Restorationstatesmanhadnodesiretocreateanewsociety--theywantedtorestoreasocietythattheybelievedhadbeenbasedontruth．可知舊體制為了適應(yīng)性變化而有所變化，但它依然是傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的舊體制。

48.condemnationcondemnation解析：第二段講到“massproducedarticles”通段都是批評(píng)之語(yǔ)，答案點(diǎn)到“討厭、不喜歡”都可算對(duì)。

49.B解析：推斷題。文章第一段是說(shuō)獅子的棲息地正變得非常狹小，其中講到亞洲獅是從非洲獅分離出來(lái)的一個(gè)亞物種。故B項(xiàng)正確。

50.C解析：從下文KatieBrown和ZackCraddock的意見(jiàn)可以推知，mixedviews指男女學(xué)生對(duì)分開(kāi)授課是否對(duì)他們?cè)斐捎绊懗植煌庖?jiàn)，其中Katie認(rèn)為分開(kāi)上課可以更好地把注意力放在學(xué)習(xí)上，而Zack則認(rèn)為是否有影響因人而異，C與之相符。A中的attitudes和題干的views不是一