2022年職稱英語衛(wèi)生AB考試模擬題4

2022年職稱英語衛(wèi)生AB考試模擬題4下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請認(rèn)真閱讀短文并依據(jù)短文答復(fù)其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

難度Ｂ／C級

CigarsInstead

Smokingoneortwocigarsadaydoublestheriskofcancersofthelip，tongue，mouth，andthroat，accordingtoagovernmentstudy．

Dailycigarsalsoincreasetheriskoflungcancerandcanceroftheesophagus，andincreasetheriskofcancerofthelarynx(voicebox)sixfold，sayresearchersattheNationalCancerInstituteinBethesda，Maryland．

Inaddition，thereportrevealedthatsmokingthreeorfourcigarsadayincreasedtheriskoforalcancerto8.5timestheriskfornonsmokersandtheriskofesophagealcancerbyfourtimestheriskofnonsmokers．

Thehealtheffectsofsmokingcigarsisoneofeightsectionsofthearticle“Cigars：HealthEffectsandTrends．”Theresearchersreportthat，comparedwithacigarette，alargecigaremitsupto90timesasmuchcarcinogenictobacco-specificnitrosamines.“Thisarticleprovidesclearandinvaluableinformationaboutthedisturbingincreasein

cigaruseandthesignificantpublichealthconsequences4forthecountry，”saidDr．RichardKlausnerdirectoroftheNationalCancerInstitute，inastatement．

“Thedataareclear—theharmfulsubstancesandcarcinogensincigarsmoke，like

cigarettes，areassociatedwiththeincreasedrisksofseveralkindsofcancersaswellasheartandlungdiseases．”headded．“Inotherwords，cigarsarenotsafealternatiyestocigarettes”andmaybeaddictive．”

“Tothoseindividualswhomaybethinkingaboutsmokingcigars,ouradviceis—don’t．Tothosecurrentlysmokingcigars,quittingistheonlywaytoeliminatecompletelythecancer，heartand1ungdiseaserisks，”warnedK1ausner．

AccordingtoaNationalCancerInstitutepressrelease，therehaven’tbeenanystudiesonthehealtheffectsonnonsmokersatcigarsocialevents，but“…asignificantbodyofevidenceclearlydemonstratesallincreasedlungcancerriskfromsecondhandsmoke．”

練習(xí)：

1．Accordingcothereport,smokingthreeorfourcigarsaday

A)increasestheriskoforalcancerfornon-smokers．

B)greatlyincreasestheriskoforalcancerforsmokers．

C)increasestheriskofmorethanonecancerfornon-smokers，

D)greatlyincreasestheriskofmorethanonecancerforsmokers．

2．Inthepassagehowmanycancersarementionedinrelationtosmokingcigarsdaily?

A)Six．

B)Seven．

C)Eight．

D)Nine．

3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle“Cigars：HealthEffectsandTrends”?

A)Whenitcomestocancer，cigarsarenotanysaferthancigarettes．

B)Cigarsmaybeaddictivewhilecigarettesarenoteasilyso．

C)Cigarscontainlessharmfulsubstancesthancigarettes．

D)Increaseincigar-smokingdoesnotaffectpublichealthmuch．

4．Whatisthedoctors’advicetothosecigar-smokers?

A)Togiveitupcompletely．

B)Togiveuppartofit．

C)Nottothinkaboutitanymore．

D)Tocurethediseasesfirst．

5．Inthecontextofthispassage,“secondhandsmoke”means

A)