英語論文Result-Discussion課件

Result&Discussion*BasicContent1.Introductionofresults.2.Descriptionofimportantresults.3.Discussionofresults.*Diagram/Table:Presentwhole,detailedresultswithdataorcurves.Text:Describethemostimportantresultsorinferencegotfromtheresults.Explainresultsshownindiagram/table.Describetheimportantcharacteristicsortrendsshownindiagramsortables.*Note:Avoidexpressingcompletelysamecontentbothintextanddiagram/table.Showasmuchdataindiagram/tableaspossible.*1.IntroductionofResultsVerb:show,present,display,summarize,depict,illustrateVoice:Active:Diagram/tableassubjectPassive:Resultcontentassubject*E.g.Fig.5showstheinfluencesof…DatainTable3showthat…Theeffectof…on…isshowninFigure4.*IntroduceresultdirectlyE.g.Thetonerdepositionincreasedwithdecreasingtriboelectricnumber(TableI).…(seeTableI)Modesoffailureofthexerographicprintsareproposedbasedonthesestudies,asshownschematicallyinFigure4.(from“xerographic”)……,asFigure4schematicallyshows.AsshownschematicallyinFigure4,……AsFigure4schematicallyshows,……*2.DescriptionofImportantResultTense:Past(most):Descriptionofresultincertaincondition.Descriptionofexperimentresult.Present:Descriptionofresultwithuniversaleffectiveness.Descriptionofresultgotfrommathematicsmodelortheoryanalysis.*Results:1)Changeofcertainparameterorvariableduringsometime.2)Comparisonbetweendifferentsamples,methodsorresearchobject.3)Relationship(interaction)betweendifferentparametersorvariables.*SentenceStyle1)Changeofcertainparameterorvariableduringsometime.parameterorvariableVerb(pasttense)timeTheenhancementfactorincreased/decreasedrose/felldropped/declinedwentup/downremainedconstantremainedunchangedWhentheappliedvoltagewasfrom0kvto20kv.AftermoreheatfluxwasaddedThepressureThenumberofpostgraduatesinManagementSchoolfrom1998to2000.Thepressurepeakedreachedamaximumreachedaminimumafter20seconds.ThenumberofpostgraduatesinManagementSchoolin2006.Thetonerdepositiononthesefabricsincreased4-5foldwhenthegridvoltageincreasedfrom200to600volts.(from“xerographic”)*SentenceStyle2)Comparisonbetweendifferentsamples,methodsorresearchobjects.Item1VerbItem2Thepowerthroughputofthecondenserincreasedmuchslowerthanthatoftheevaporator.TheNRPalgorithmhasmuchhigherpacketdroppingrate,whencomparedtothePRPalgorithm.ThePRPprotocolhasahigherblockingprobabilitythantheNRPalgorithm.Thefastestalgorithmwasthegeneticalgorithm.Samples1hadthehighestmagneticresistance.Thetemperaturedifferencebetweenthecaseswithandwithoutanthropogenicheatwassmallestneardawn.Thewetcrockfastnesspropertiesofxerographicallyprintedcottonwaspoor

comparedtootherfabrictype.(from“xerographic”)*SentenceStyle3)Relationshipbetweendifferentparametersorvariables.(Simplesentence)parameterorvariable1relationshipparameterorvariable2Pressurewas(negatively)correlatedwithwasdependentonwasindependentofwasdeterminedbywascloselyrelatedtotheambienttemperature.Thewetcrockfastnessratingsfortheseprintsvariedfromsatisfactorytounsatisfactory,dependingonfabrictype.(from“xerographic”)*Pressureincreasedwithanincreaseintemperature.Pressureincreasedwithtemperature.Anincreaseintemperatureledtoanincreaseinpressure.Thetonerdepositionvaries

significantly

withgridvoltageandtypeoftoner.(from“xerographic”)3)Relationshipbetweendifferentparametersorvariables.(Simplesentence)*SentenceStyle3)Relationshipbetweendifferentparametersorvariables.(Compoundsentence)parameterorvariable1Verb(main)Conj.parameterorvariable2Verb(subordinate)Pressureincreaseddecreasedrosefallaswhentemperatureincreased.decreased.rose.fell.Thetonerdepositiononthesefabricsincreased4-5fold

whenthegridvoltageincreasedfrom200to600volts.(from“xerographic”)*3.DiscussionofResults1)Inferaccordingtoresearchresults.2)Explainthereasonforresearchresults.3)Compareresultswithresearchresultsofotherwork.4)Compare

performanceofmethodortechnologyadoptedwiththatofotherwork.5)Pointoutwhethertheproposedtheorymodelaccordswiththeexperimentdata.6)Statelimitationofresearchmethodorresults7)Declareapplicationofresultsorsuggestionofnewtheme*1)Inferaccordingtoresearchresults.E.g.Theseresultssuggestthatuntrainedoctopusescanlearnataskmorequicklybyobservingthebehaviorofanotheroctopusthanbyreward-and-punishmentmethod.ThevariationintonerdepositiononthetwotypesofPETfabricsshowthatfabricconstructioncanaffecttonerdeposition.(from“xerographic”)

*Tense:PresenttenseVerb:appear,suggest,seem,ormayE.g.Thesefindingssuggestthat

…Thesedatasuggest/implythat…Theseresultsindicatethat…Thecontactanglesmayhaveeffecton

…Itappearsthat

…*Mainclause(present)ThatInferenceorconclusion(present)Ourresultsindicatethatinstructionaldesignaffectstheoutcomeofeducation.(verysure)ThedatareportedheresuggestThesefindingsconfirmItappearsOurconclusionisTheseresultsimplyThesedatashowinstructionaldesignmayaffecttheoutcomeofeducation.(notverysure)Thesefindingssupport

thehypothesisOurdataprovideevidence*2)Explainthereasonforresearchresults.E.g.Thesefindingsareunderstandablebecausetheinitialannealingtemperaturedictatesthestateofconformationalstructures.Itwasconjectured

thattheadhesionbetweenthetonerfilmandthecottonfabricwaslowerthanfortheotherfabricsandthattheincreaseinfrictioninthewetstatewassufficienttoremovetonerfromthefabric.(from“xerographic”)

Itwasthoughtthatwaterreducestheadhesionbetweencottonfibersadtoner.(from“xerographic”)

*Tense:Presenttense:fordemonstrationofthepossibilityofresults.Modalverb:may,canE.g.The…

maybethemostsuitable…for…Theresultscanbeexplainedby…Onereasonof…

maybethat

…Apossibleexplanationforthisisthat…

canavoid…Thismayhaveoccurredbecause

…Past:forresultiseffectiveinthisresearch.*Presenttense:forexplanationoftheresults.E.g.Itseems/appearsthat…

Itislikely/possiblethat…Tenseofsubordinateclause:PresentforwellacceptedresultsPastforacceptedresultsincertainsituation.May+verb*PresenttenseMainclauseThatExplanation(present)Itispossiblethatthevarietyofoptionsincreasesthecomplexityoftheprocurementdecision.ItmaybeItislikely/unlikelyOnereasonforthiscouldbeTheseresultscanbeexplainedThisfindingsseemstoshow*PasttenseMainclauseThatExplanation(past)ItispossiblethatanerroneousvaluewasattributedtooneofquantitiesinEquation3.ItmaybeItislikely/unlikelyOnereasonforthiscouldbeTheseresultscanbeexplainedThisinconsistencyindicates*3)Compareresultswithresearchresultsofotherwork.E.g.Theseresults

agreewithGerner’sanalysis,inthat

Qmaxvariesinverselywithlengthandtothethirdpowerofthepipewidth.*Tense:PresenttenseE.g.TheseresultsagreewellwiththefindingsofCasadio,etal.ThesedataareconsistentwithearlierfindingsshowingthatthebestalloyingadditionistrivalentGa.*4)Compareperformanceofmethodortechnologyadoptedwiththatofotherwork.E.g.Therecognitionrate

ofoursystemissignificantlyhigher

thanthatreportedforToken’ssystem.*Tense:PresentorpasttenseE.g.TherecognitionrateofoursystemissignificantlyhigherthanthatreportedforToken’ssystem.(well-accepted)ThevaluespredictedourmodelhadasmallerdegreeoferrorthanthevaluesgeneratedbyBaker’smodeldid.(notwell-accepted)*5)Pointoutwhethertheproposedtheorymodelaccordswiththeexperimentdata.E.g.Themeasuredtemperaturesalongtheheatpipewereallhighlyconsistentwiththepredictionsofthetheoreticalmodel.*TensePresenttenseThedataconfirmcloselytothepredictionofthemodel.Thedataindicatethatthemodelisreliableandaccurate.Thetheoreticalmodelfitstheexperimentaldatawell.Thetheoreticalmodelagreeswellwiththeexperimentaldata.Theexperimentalmeasurementsareverycloselytothepredictedvalues.Thereisahighlevelofagreementbetweenthetheoreticalpredictionsandtheexperimentaldata.*WhenstatewhethertheresultsaccordwiththatofotherworkorsupporttheoriginalhypothesismostlypresentTheseresultsareconsistentwiththeoriginalhypothesis.Theseresultsprovidesubstantialevidencefortheoriginalhypothesisthat…OurfindingsareinsubstantialagreementwiththoseofDavis(1999).Theseresultscontradicttheoriginalhypothesis.sometimespasttense.ThereactionratesobservedinourstudyweregreaterthanthosereportedbyHowell(1997).Inthefirstseriesoftrials,thebestvalueswerealllowerthanthesimulatingresults.*6)StatelimitationofresearchmethodorresultsTense:1)Limitationofresearchwork(pasttense)2)Limitationofresearchmethod,modeloranalysis(presenttense)Possibleeffectinpossiblecondition(may,might)“We”+verb.(admit,recognize)(presenttense)*a)Limitationofresearchwork(pasttense)Thenumberoftouristssurveyedwasquitesmall.Onlythreesetsofsamplesweretested.*b)Limitationofresearchmethod,modeloranalysis(presenttense)Theproposedmodelisbasedonthreesimplifyingassumptions.Ouranalysisneglectsseveralpotentiallyimportantconditions.*Possibleeffectinpossiblecondition(may,might)Testswithotherkindsoflubricatesmightyielddifferentresults.Anexperimentusingdifferentabsorberplatematerialmightproducedifferentresults.*“We”+verb.(admit,recognize)(presenttense)Werecognizethatthemethodadoptedinthispaperdoesnotincorporatetrafficre-shapingatintermediatenodes.Wereadilyadmitthatasingleshorttestmaynotfullyreflecttheperformanceofthenewtypeofcompressor.*7)DeclareapplicationofresultsorsuggestionofnewthemeApplicationofresults(may,might,should)Suggestionofne