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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年貴州省遵義市部分高中高一(下)期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)ATheWorld'sMostAmazingCaves
Humanshavebeendrawntocavesforthousandsofyears.Herearefouroftheworld'sbiggestcaves.
SonDoongCave,Vietnam
SonDoongCaveintheremote(偏遠的)forestsofVietnamholdsthetitleofthelargestcaveintheworld.SonDoongisaspreadingnetworkoftunnelsandcaves,thelargestofwhichcouldcontainanentireNewYorkCityblockwith40-storybuildings.Partsofthecave'stophavefallendown,creatingvastskylightsthatallowlifetogrowtoaheightofhundredsoffeetbeneaththeforestfloor.
MammothCave,Kentucky,theUnitedStates
MammothCaveinKentuckyisthelongestcavesystemintheworld,with426milesexplored—andscientistsguessanother600mileshaveyettobediscoveredbasedonmeasurementsofairmovementwithinthecaves.MammothCavehasdrawnvisitorssincethe1800s,and10milesofundergroundpassagesareaccessibletotouriststoday.
SacActun.Mexico
Thelongestunderwatercavesystemintheworld,SacActunwinds(蜿蜒)morethan215milesunderMexico'sYucatanPeninsula.AdventurerscantakeadropintheSacActunsystemthroughmorethan248cenotes(天然井)—thenaturalswimmingpoolsthatformwhensinkholesconnectthesurfacetotheunderwatercaves.
VeryovkinaCave,Abkhazia,Georgia
VeryovkinaCaveisthedeepestcaveintheworld,spreading1.4milesbeneaththesurface.IttakesprofessionalsaweektomakearoundjourneytoVeryovkinaCave,Theyhavetobravewaterfalls,tightpressesandsharpdrops.Butthepayoffisexcellent—Veryovkina
Cave'sendisabeautifulbluelakeabout50feetlongand25feetwidesurroundedbyblackblackrocks.1.WhatisspecialaboutSonDoongCave?______A.Itliesfarawayfromtheforests.
B.Ithassometallplantsgrowing.
C.ItisthelongestcaveinVietnam.
D.Itisthehighestcaveintheworld.2.WhatdoMammothCaveandSacActunhaveincommon?______A.Theyendupwithbeautifullakes. B.Theyattractfewadventurers.
C.Theystayunexploredatpresent. D.Theyhavelongcavesystems.3.HowlongmayprofessionalsspendpassingthroughVeryovkinaCave?______A.Halfaweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Oneweek. D.Overtwoweeks.BDad'scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret."Itfeelscoldtous,butit'swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming?"heaskedIagreedgladlyandthenputonmyraincoat.
"Hey,lookatthisone,"Dadshinedhislightonagreenfrogthesizeofhisthumb.Thefrogjumped,itsfourlegsstickingstraightoutIfoundmyfirstfrogonadriveway.Abright-greenonewithshinyskin.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeellike.Icouldseethefrogbreathing.
Icouldimagineacarrunningoverit.Isaid,"Dad,canyoumovethisone?""Youdoit,"Dadsaid.Ilookedatthefrog.Ididn'twanttotouchit.ButIdidn'twantittogetsquashed(壓扁的).Ireacheddown.Itjumpedthroughmyfingers.Itriedagain.Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.
Wewalkedacoupleofblocks.Wefoundlotsoffrogs—brownones,greenonesandspottedones.Igotbetteratfindingthem.Iftheywereintheroad,wemovedthemwhentrafficwasclear.Iactuallystartedtolikepickingthemup.
Iwasreadytogohome.ThenIsawsomethingmovingnearastonewall.Somethingbiggerthanafrog.DadandIshinedourlightsandcrouched."Isitalizard(蜥蜴)?"Iasked."No,it'sasalamander,"Dadsaid."Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,"Isaid."Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areAmphibians(兩棲動物).We'dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.""Greatobservation,"Dadsaid.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdadaskedhimtoseefrogs?______A.Frightened. B.Disappointed. C.Terrible. D.Excited.5.Whydidtheauthormovethefrogonthedriveway?______A.Hediditforfun.
B.Hewouldliketopictureit.
C.Hewantedtoobserveitcarefully.
D.Hewantedtoprotectitfromdanger.6.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbentdescribetheauthor'sexperience?______A.Worthwhile. B.Boring. C.Tiring. D.Fruitless.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?______A.Loveeverycreaturearoundus.
B.Uniteoutdooractivitiesandhealth.
C.Childrenshouldgetclosertonature.
D.Goodparent-childrelationshipisimportant.CItisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Alotofpeoplearen'tawareofmanybenefitsofdailyexerciseandonlybegintodosowhenhealthcomplications(并發(fā)癥)happen.Whythenisitimportanttostayhealthy?
Regularexerciseswillhelpyouburnextrabodyfatandkeepyourbodyvigorous.Therearemanyhealthcomplicationsrelatedtohavingtoomuchbodyfat.Heartdiseasesthatareof-tenverydeadlyaremostlyaresultofextrabodyfat.
Exercisingkeepsyousharpatalltimes.Keepingyourbodyactivealsoimprovesthefunctioningofthebrain.Anykindofexerciseisterrific.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodhealth,suchas,basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoon.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Thereisareasonwhymostathletesareusuallyhappy.Maybethereasonwhyyoustayangryeasilyallthetimeisduetolackofexercise.
Fitnessexercisesareidealforstrengthbuilding.Regulardailyexercisewillbuildbodymusclesandimproveyourphysicalstrength.Theyarealsoimportantinstrengtheningyourbackforgoodpostures.Peoplegenerallybecomelessactiveastheygrowolder,especiallywhentheyhavesmallkidsthatexpecttoplaywiththem.Dailyfitnesswillhelpyougetthemuchneededstrengthandactivitytokeepupwiththeyouthfulenergyofyourchildren.Exercisingalsoslowsdowntheagingprocessbytighteningyourskinandincreasingyourbody'smetabolic(新陳代謝的)rate.
Exercisingisveryimportantandsomeoftheresultsofnotjoiningindailyfitnessaredangerous.Havingfitnessgoalsthatactuallymeansomethingtoyouwillhelpyoudevelopacontrolleddailyfitnessandachieveyourdesiredresult.Thesearejustsomeofthebenefitsofhavingastrongfitnessprogram.Manypeopleignorethemandjustbegintosufferfromlifestylediseasesintheirlaterlives.Exerciseisverysignificant.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?______A.Lotsofpeoplearetoobusytoexercise.
B.Lotsofpeopleareusedtostayingquiet.
C.Lotsofpeoplekeepexercisingwhentheyaresick.
D.Lotsofpeopledon'trealizetheadvantagesofdailyexercise.9.Whatdoesunderlinedword"vigorous"meaninparagraph2?______A.Fit. B.Thin. C.Young. D.Graceful.10.Whatwillhappentousifwedodailyexercise?______A.Wecan'tgetill. B.Wewilleatmorefood.
C.Wewillbecomebeautiful. D.Wecanbecomeenergetic.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?______A.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutkeepingfit?
B.Whyisexercisesignificanttokeepfit?
C.Whatkindofexercisearegoodforhealth?
D.Whydopeoplegotogymnasiumtoexercise?DNomatterwhereyouliveintheworld,naturaldisastersarealwaysathreat.Ofcourse,wehumanstakesteps,bothatanindividualandsociallevel,toprepareourselvesforthepossibilityofnaturaldisasters.Butpreparingfortheseeventsrequiresunderstandingthetypesofnaturaldisasters,whatcausesthem,andthedangerstheycause.
Atechnicaltermforaperiodofverycoldweather,acoldwaveisatypeofnaturaldisasterwherethetemperaturedropsrapidlyoverthecourseof24hours.Whilecoldweatherinitselfisn'tnecessarilyenoughtocauseanaturaldisaster,arapiddroppingofthetemperaturecouldleadtolotsofproblemsforcommunitiesinaregion.
Interestingly,thereisn'tanprecisetemperaturethreshold(起點)thatmustreachtobe.Rather,coldwavesareclassified(分類)byhowfastthetemperaturefalls.Sincewhat'sconsideredtobe"cold"varieswidelyfromregiontoregion,localweatherserviceswilluselocalweatheraveragestodetermineifaweathereventisactuallyacoldwave.
Therearemanyreasonswhyacoldwavemightoccur.Oneofthemostcommoncausesofacoldwaveisthearrivalofaverystronghighpressuresystemfromthepolarregions.Alternatively,movementinthejetstreamscanalsodriveverycoldweathersouthwardinjustamatterofhours.
Theprimarydangerofacoldwaveis,indeed,thecoldweatheritself.Thiscanleadtoahigherriskofhypothermia(低溫癥)andothercold-relatedinjuries.Additionally,coldweathercancauseiceandfrosttobuildupquickly,damagingbasicfacilities.Coldwavesarealsoparticularlydangerousforaircraftandothermachinery.Extremecoldcanuseupvehiclebatteriesorcausepetroltocometogether.So,wheneverinextremecoldweather,peopleneedtobecareful.12.Whydopeopleneedtounderstandnaturaldisasters?______A.Toremovenervousness.
B.Toencourageresearch.
C.Togetreadyforitspossibility.
D.Tobuildprofessionaldepartments.13.Howcanwedefineacoldwave?______A.Byanexacttemperature. B.Byclassifiedtemperature.
C.Bylocalclimatestandards. D.Byfallentemperatureinsummer.14.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothecoldwave?______A.Suddenbigwind.
B.Heavysnow.
C.Rapidlyrisingtemperature.
D.Apowerfulpressuresystemfrompolarareas.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.Anaturalprogram. B.Aclimatedisaster.
C.Ascientificmethod. D.Ascientificexperiment.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Beingresponsibleoutsideofclass
Manageyourtimewisely
Managingyourtimewillgreatlyhelpyoubecomeabetterandmore-productivestudent.Time-managementskillsarehighlyvaluedbyteachers.(1)______.
Studyfortestsandexamsaheadoftime
(2)______.Ifyourteacherhasn'tspecified(詳細說明)howheorshearrangestestsandexamsandwhichmaterialswillbecovered,you'llneedtoaskyourteacheroutsideofclass.Thatwayyou'llbeabletofullyprepareforthetestmoreefficiently(有效率地).
Gethelpifyourgradesfallbehind
Whetheryoumissanimportantclass,havetroublewithcertainconcepts,oraredealingwithastressfulfamilyemergency,there'sachancethatyourgradesmightfallatsomepoint.(3)______.Rememberthatyoudon'thavetofeeldissatisfiedwithgradesifyou'reactivelyabsorbedinyourstudies.
(4)______
Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it'snoone'sfaultbutyourown.(5)______.Acceptingresponsibilityisamajormarkofmaturity(成熟),inpartbecausetakingyourresponsibilitycanhelpyoustayfocusedanddecidewhattodointhefuture.
A.Trytostaybalanced
B.Youshouldn'texcuseforyourfault
C.Takeresponsibilityforyourwordsandactions
D.Everyteacherdesignstestsandexamsdifferently
E.Ifthishappens,it'simportanttogethelpatonce
F.Youdon'thavetowriteouteverywordyourteachersays
G.Theycanhelpensurethatyoupreparewellfortestsandexams16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)OnMay29,2022,RutLarsson,whowas103atthattime,becametheoldestskydiverintheworld.Andyetshehadjustbecometheoldestparachutist(跳傘者)intheworld.ThisSwedishgrandmotherturnedherdreaminto(1)______byjumpingatMotalaairfield,240kmsouthwestofStockholm.
WhenRutLarssonwasinher90s,shebecame(2)______withflyingandstartedexperimentingwithparagliding(滑翔傘運動)andballooningasawaytoenhanceherphysical(3)______.In2019,shedidherfirstparachutejumpat100yearsold.Butitwasnotaworld(4)______.Inthesameyear,AmericanKathrynHodgeshadcompleteda(5)______at103.
NowRutLarssonwasgoingthroughtherespectable(6)______.At14o'clockonSunday,shewasreadyto(7)______theworldrecord,inthesameplacewhereshejumpedthreeyearsago,justoutsideMotala.RutLarssoncompletedherworld-recordjumpaccompanied(陪同)byparachutistJoackimJohansson.Herfamilyandfriendswerealsothereto(8)______heraccomplishment,alongwitha(n)(9)______fromtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.
Withthisjump,shebecametheoldest(10)______intheworld,at103yearsand259days,improvingby78daystherecord(11)______sofarbyanAmericanof103yearsand181days.
"Atfirst,slowly(12)______andthenjumpingdownfromthetop,Ifoundthatnice,"saidtherecordholder."AnAmericanbroketherecord.SoIhadto(13)______his,"laughedRutLarsson."Itwas(14)______todothis.Ihadbeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Itallwentas(15)______."21.
A.fiction B.scene C.reality D.trouble22.
A.bored B.fascinated C.disappointed D.puzzled23.
A.weight B.pain C.examination D.fitness24.
A.fame B.contest C.reward D.record25.
A.jump B.climb C.journey D.flight26.
A.age B.action C.manner D.line27.
A.putup B.takeover C.getdown D.gothrough28.
A.congratulate B.document C.celebrate D.recognize29.
A.official B.designer C.viewer D.lawyer30.
A.nurse B.male C.doctor D.skydiver31.
A.introduced B.chosen C.held D.prevented32.
A.driving B.rushing C.crashing D.sliding33.
A.beat B.find C.imagine D.obey34.
A.confusing B.terrifying C.pitiful D.wonderful35.
A.planned B.received C.remembered D.forced四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.Clubscanprovidemanylifeskills(1)______kidsbygivingthemjustabitmorelifeexperienceoutsideofhomeandschool.After-schoolclubs,sports,andotherextra-curricularactivitiescanbe(2)______(benefit)toeverychildKidscanpursue(追求)avarietyofinterests(3)______arereallyenjoyed.
Manyhighschoolsandmiddleschoolsofferavarietyofclubsandactivities,oftenafterschool.They'reinterestingandkeep(4)______(teenager)outoftrouble.Theycanalsohelpteensimprove(5)______(they)interestsandcanhelpfindtheirnextstepafterhighschoolgraduation.Clubscanbebasedonactivitiespeopleusuallyenjoylikecooking,photography,woodworking,theatre,gardening,runningorcrafting.Clubscanalso(6)______(set)upaccordingtothesameinterestslikereading,science,history,etc.Agoodclub(7)______(have)evenmoreall-roundactivities,(8)______(focus)onfuturecareers.
Clubs(9)______(common)meeteverymonth,oreveryotherweektodiscusstheirinterestsorparticipateinanactivity.It'sameaningfulsocialeventandsomething(10)______(look)forwardtoduringthebusyweek.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)37.假定你是李華,你校將創(chuàng)辦中文歌曲訓(xùn)練營。你想邀請交換生Henry一起參加。請給Henry寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)介紹該訓(xùn)練營的相關(guān)內(nèi)容;
(2)說明參加該訓(xùn)練營的好處。
注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
DearHenry,
___________
Yours,LiHua38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Itwasacoldwinterevening,IwasterrifiedthatmymomwouldfindoutthatIhadlostthebeautifulsilverflute(長笛)sheboughtme.IfeltverysadandIthoughtthatshehadgivenmeabiglectureabouthowvaluableitwasandthatIhadtotakegoodcareofit.Nowitwasmissing!AndIfeltveryupset.Iwasonlytenatthetime,soitfeltlikeahugeresponsibility.SoIdidn'tdaretellmymumaboutit,Ididn'tthinkmymumwouldpayattentiontomyflute.
Mumwasasoft-spokenwomanwhoneveryelledatme,butshewouldsurelyhavedocked(扣除)myallowance(零花錢)forayearortwoinordertopayforitifIcouldn'tfinditandshediscoveredthatmyflutewaslost.Theworstpunishment,though,wouldhavebeendisappointingherandbeingforeverregardedasanunreliableperson.
AsIwasintheband,Iwouldtaketheflutetoschooltwiceandbringithomeafterpractice.Thatday,InormallyrememberedcollectingitafterschoolandthenIrushedthroughtheschoolgate,Ievensaidbyetotheguard.ButwhenIreturnedhomeandwantedtotakemyfluteforpractice,itwasnowheretobefound.
Beingafraidtotellanyone,Ikeptthinkingtomyself"I'dbeinbigtroubleifIlostit.WhatshouldIdo?"
Justthen,Iheardmymum'scalling,"Sweetie,dinnerisready!"
"Okay,waitaminute,I…am…coming…"IrepliedasIslowlysteppedoutofmybed-room,mymindwasstillbackinthestateofsearchingformyflute.
Whenhavingdinner,Icouldhardlyfocuswithmyeyes.AlthoughItriedtopretendtobecalm,mymumstillnoticedit.
"Whatisthematterwithyou,sweetie?"mymumasked.
Hearingwhatshesaid,Ihadtotellherthetruth.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Tomysurprise,mymumdidn'tscoldmebutstooduptocometome.__________
Whenwedroveneartheschoolgate,Icouldseeapersonstandingfromadistance.__________
答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SonDoongCave,Vietnam中Partsofthecave'stophavefallendown,creatingvastskylightsthatallowlifetogrowtoaheightofhundredsoffeetbeneaththeforestfloor.(洞穴頂部的部分已經(jīng)下降,形成了巨大的天窗,使生命能夠生長到森林地面下數(shù)百英尺的高度。)可知,SonDoong洞穴生長著很多高大的植物。故選B項。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MammothCave,Kentucky,theUnitedStates中MammothCaveinKentuckyisthelongestcavesystemintheworld,with426milesexplored—andscientistsguessanother600mileshaveyettobediscoveredbasedonmeasurementsofairmovementwithinthecaves."(肯塔基州的猛犸洞是世界上最長的洞穴系統(tǒng),已經(jīng)被探索了426英里,科學家們根據(jù)洞穴內(nèi)空氣運動的測量推測還有600英里尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。)以及SacActun.Mexico中"Thelongestunderwatercavesystemintheworld,SacActunwinds(蜿蜒)morethan215milesunderMexico'sYucatanPeninsula.(薩克昆洞穴是世界上最長的水下洞穴系統(tǒng),在墨西哥尤卡坦半島下蜿蜒超過215英里。)可知,它們都有著長的洞穴系統(tǒng)。A.They
end
up
with
beautiful
lakes.它們最終形成了美麗的湖泊;B.They
attract
few
adventurers.它們很少吸引冒險者;C.They
stay
unexplored
at
present.它們目前仍未被探索;D.They
have
long
cave
systems.它們有很長的洞穴系統(tǒng)。故選D項。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeryovkinaCave,Abkhazia,Georgia中IttakesprofessionalsaweektomakearoundjourneytoVeryovkinaCave,Theyhavetobravewaterfalls,tightpressesandsharpdrops.(專業(yè)人士需要一周的時間才能往返于Veryovkina洞穴,他們必須勇敢地面對瀑布,緊壓和陡峭的落差。)可知,專業(yè)人士要花半個星期才能通過Veryovkina洞穴。故選A項。
本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上幾個神奇的洞穴。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
我們在做完形填空時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時,要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配,在平時多積累一些固定搭配。
4~7.【答案】D、D、A、A【解析】(1)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段Dad'scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret."Itfeelscoldtous,butit'swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming?"heaskedIagreedgladlyandthenputonmyraincoat.(爸爸的車停在車道上。我跑到門口。爸爸笑了,好像有什么秘密似的。他問:"我們覺得很冷,但看到青蛙卻很溫暖,很有吸引力。你要來嗎?"我欣然同意,然后穿上雨衣)可知,作者很興奮地同意和父親一起看青蛙。A.Frightened.害怕的;B.Disappointed.失望的;C.Terrible.可怕的;D.Excited.興奮的。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ButIdidn'twantittogetsquashed(壓扁的).(但我不想讓它被壓扁)可知,作者不想看到青蛙被車子碾壓,即作者想保護青蛙免受危險。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,"Isaid."Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areAmphibians(兩棲動物).We'dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool."("嘿,我剛意識到一件事,"我說。"今晚出去的動物青蛙和蠑螈是兩棲動物。我們在學校里學過兩棲動物。")可推知,作者把學校里學的東西運用到實際,認出了青蛙和蠑螈是兩棲動物,作者認為在雨夜觀察青蛙是值得的。A.Worthwhile.值得的;B.Boring.令人厭煩的;C.Tiring.令人疲憊的;D.Fruitless.無果的。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.(我一只手捧著青蛙,另一只手把它撿起來。它的皮膚摸起來又冷又軟。青蛙動了。我走到草地上,伸出我的手。青蛙爬上了我的手腕。我笑了。然后我輕輕地把青蛙放在草地上)以及作者和爸爸在雨夜一起觀察青蛙,并幫助青蛙返回草叢??芍?,故事告訴我們要愛護身邊的每一個生物。故選A。
本文是記敘文。作者和爸爸在雨夜一起觀察青蛙,并幫助青蛙返回草叢。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
我們在做完形填空時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時,要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配,在平時多積累一些固定搭配。
8~11.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段A
lot
of
people
aren't
aware
of
many
benefits
of
daily
exercise
and
only
begin
to
do
so
when
health
complications(并發(fā)癥)
happen.(很多人沒有意識到日常鍛煉的許多好處,只是在健康并發(fā)癥發(fā)生時才開始這樣做。)可知,人們不能堅持鍛煉的原因在于沒有意識到日常鍛煉的好處。故選D。
(2)詞義推測題。根據(jù)第二段Regular
exercises
will
help
you
burn
extra
body
fat
and
keep
your
body
vigorous.There
are
many
health
complications
related
to
having
too
much
body
fat.Heart
diseases
that
are
of-ten
very
deadly
are
mostly
a
result
of
extra
body
fat.(定期鍛煉有助于燃燒多余的脂肪,保持身體活力。有許多健康并發(fā)癥與體內(nèi)脂肪過多有關(guān)。通常非常致命的心臟病大多是由于身體脂肪過多造成的。)可知,定期鍛煉有助于燃燒多余的脂肪,從而有利于健康。A.Fit.健康的;B.Thin.瘦的;C.Young.年輕的;D.Graceful.優(yōu)雅的。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Daily
fitness
will
help
you
get
the
much
needed
strength
and
activity
to
keep
up
with
the
youthful
energy
of
your
children.(日常健身將幫助你獲得非常需要的力量和活動,以跟上你的孩子的青春活力。)可知,日常鍛煉將幫助我們獲得所需的力量,使我們充滿活力。故選D。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Exercising
is
very
important
and
some
of
the
results
of
not
joining
in
daily
fitness
are
dangerous.Having
fitness
goals
that
actually
mean
something
to
you
will
help
you
develop
a
controlled
daily
fitness
and
achieve
your
desired
result.(鍛煉是非常重要的,不參加日常健身的一些結(jié)果是危險的。擁有對你有實際意義的健身目標將有助于你養(yǎng)成有控制的日常健身習慣,并達到你想要的結(jié)果。)可知,本文介紹了鍛煉的好處,并呼吁人們?yōu)楸3纸】刀憻?。A.What
do
people
think
about
keeping
fit?人們是怎么看待健身的?B.Why
is
exercise
significant
to
keep
fit?為什么鍛煉對保持健康意義重大?C.What
kind
of
exercise
are
good
for
health?哪種運動對健康有益?D.Why
do
people
go
to
gymnasium
to
exercise?人們?yōu)槭裁慈ンw育館鍛煉?故選B。
本文是說明文。文章介紹了鍛煉的好處,并呼吁人們?yōu)楸3纸】刀憻挕?/p>
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Of
course,we
humans
take
steps,both
at
an
individual
and
social
level,to
prepare
ourselves
for
the
possibility
of
natural
disasters.But
preparing
for
these
events
requires
understanding
the
types
of
natural
disasters,what
causes
them,and
the
dangers
they
cause.(當然,我們?nèi)祟悤趥€人和社會層面采取措施,為可能發(fā)生的自然災(zāi)害做好準備。但是,為這些事件做準備需要了解自然災(zāi)害的類型、原因以及它們造成的危險。)可知人們需要了解自然災(zāi)害,為其可能性做好準備。故選C項。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Since
what's
considered
to
be
"cold"
varies
widely
from
region
to
region,local
weather
services
will
use
local
weather
averages
to
determine
if
a
weather
event
is
actually
a
cold
wave.(由于"冷"的定義因地區(qū)而異,當?shù)氐臍庀蠓?wù)機構(gòu)將使用當?shù)氐钠骄鞖鈦泶_定某個天氣事件是否真的是寒潮。)可知,當?shù)貧庀髾C構(gòu)依據(jù)該地氣候標準來確定某天氣事件是否是寒潮。故選C項。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句One
of
the
most
common
causes
of
a
cold
wave
is
the
arrival
of
a
very
strong
high
pressure
system
from
the
polar
regions.(寒潮最常見的原因之一是來自極地地區(qū)的超強高壓系統(tǒng)的到來。)可知,從極地地區(qū)來的非常強的高壓系統(tǒng)經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致寒潮的發(fā)生。故選D項。
(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段No
matter
where
you
live
in
the
world,natural
disasters
are
always
a
threat.Of
course,we
humans
take
steps,both
at
an
individual
and
social
level,to
prepare
ourselves
for
the
possibility
of
natural
disasters.But
preparing
for
these
events
requires
understanding
the
types
of
natural
disasters,what
causes
them,and
the
dangers
they
cause.(無論你生活在世界的哪個地方,自然災(zāi)害總是一個威脅。當然,我們?nèi)祟愒趥€人和社會層面都采取措施,為可能發(fā)生的自然災(zāi)害做好準備。但是,為這些事件做準備需要了解自然災(zāi)害的類型、造成災(zāi)害的原因以及它們造成的危險。)可知,文章介紹了可能會給人類生命和財產(chǎn)帶來危害的一種自然災(zāi)害寒潮。A.A
natural
program.一個自然的程序;B.A
climate
disaster.氣候災(zāi)難;C.A
scientific
method.科學的方法;D.A
scientific
experiment.科學實驗。故選B項。
本文是說明文。文章介紹了可能會給人類生命和財產(chǎn)帶來危害的一種自然災(zāi)害寒潮。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
我們在做完形填空時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時,要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配,在平時多積累一些固定搭配。
16~20.【答案】G、D、E、C、B【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文Managing
your
time
will
greatly
help
you
become
a
better
and
more-productive
student.Time-management
skills
are
highly
valued
by
teachers.(管理好你的時間會極大地幫助你成為一個更好、更有效率的學生。老師們非常重視時間管理技能。)說明時間管理技能的重要性。選項G(他們可以幫助你為考試做好準備)符合語境,和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選G項。
(2)段落主題題。根據(jù)下文If
your
teacher
hasn't
specified(詳細說明)how
he
or
she
arranges
tests
and
exams
and
which
materials
will
be
covered,you'll
need
to
ask
your
teacher
outside
of
class.That
way
you'll
be
able
to
fully
prepare
for
the
test
more
efficiently(有效率地).(如果你的老師沒有說明他或她如何安排考試和哪些材料將被涵蓋,你需要在課外問你的老師。這樣你就能更有效地為考試做充分的準備。)可知,講的是如果你的老師沒有說明他或她如何安排考試和哪些材料將被涵蓋,你需要在課外問你的老師。選項D(每個老師設(shè)計測驗和考試的方式都不一樣)意思一致,下文是對空格處內(nèi)容的具體解釋和說明。故選D項。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。上文Whether
you
miss
an
important
class,have
trouble
with
certain
concepts,or
are
dealing
with
a
stressful
family
emergency,there's
a
chance
that
your
grades
might
fall
at
some
point.(無論你是錯過了一節(jié)重要的課,對某些概念有困難,還是正在處理家庭緊急情況,你的成績都有可能在某個時候下降。)說明成績都有可能在某個時候下降的情況。下文Remember
that
you
don't
have
to
feel
dissatisfied
with
grades
if
you're
actively
absorbed
in
your
studies.(記住,如果你積極投入學習,你不必對成績感到不滿。)選項E(如果發(fā)生這種情況,立即尋求幫助是很重要的)符合語境,和上文內(nèi)容緊密連接,為對上文內(nèi)容否認語意遞進,該句中的this指的就是上文提到的這種情況。同時引起下文,上下文語意連貫。故選E項。
(4)段落標題題。由該題為段落小標題可知,為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文If
you
fail
to
finish
your
homework,turn
in
a
paper
on
time,or
show
up
to
your
task
on
time,it's
no
one's
fault
but
your
own.(如果你沒能按時完成作業(yè),交論文,或者按時完成任務(wù),這不是別人的錯,而是你自己的錯。)講的是承擔自己的錯誤。選項C(對自己的言行負責)為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選C項。
(5)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文If
you
fail
to
finish
your
homework,turn
in
a
paper
on
time,or
show
up
to
your
task
on
time,it's
no
one's
fault
but
your
own.(如果你沒能按時完成作業(yè),交論文,或者按時完成任務(wù),這不是別人的錯,而是你自己的錯。)說明要勇于承擔自己的錯誤。選項B(你不應(yīng)該為自己的錯誤找借口。)符合語境,和上文內(nèi)容緊密連接,為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進。故選B項。
本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何在課外做一個有責任心的學生。
關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟:
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。
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