高二英語單元復(fù)習(xí)配套module6animalsindanger（外研版）

Ⅲ.句式填空1.狀語從句的省略

Althoughsurprised(盡管吃驚),thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.2.v.-ing作伴隨狀語Oftenworkingatnight（在夜里活動(dòng)）,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞Sometimesthereweregunfights,liketheoneinwhich

（在此次槍戰(zhàn)中）JiesangSuonandajiewaskilled.4.seem+不定式的進(jìn)行式Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinning（似乎正在贏得）thebattle.Ⅳ.教材設(shè)題1.Inthebattlewhich_______Jiesangwasshotandkilled.A.followingB.tofollowC.tobefollowedD.followed【解析】選D。句意為：在接下來的戰(zhàn)斗中，杰桑被擊中死去了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，空白處應(yīng)為謂語，而A、B、C為非謂語形式，故選D。2.Whenhis_______bodywasfoundhourslater,he______hislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.A.frozen;hadgivenB.frozen;gaveC.freezing;hadgivenD.freezing;gave【解析】選A。frozen凍僵的，常用來修飾人或身體部分；freezing極冷的，常用來修飾天氣、水等自然現(xiàn)象。故排除C、D。根據(jù)前后兩句動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，第二空處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作。3.Bythe1990sthenumberofantelopes_______toabout50,000.A.fellB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fallen【解析】選B。by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，句子的謂語常用過去/將來完成時(shí)。由本句時(shí)間the1990s可知應(yīng)選B。4.HohXilNatureReserve—thehugenationalparkontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,isthemain_______oftheantelopes.A.rabbitB.inhabitantC.habitatD.habit【解析】選C?？疾樾谓~。habitat棲息地,符合句意。rabbit兔子；inhabitant居民；habit習(xí)慣。5.Then,in1995,theorganisation_______anofficeinBeijing.A.builtupB.foundedC.setupD.putup【解析】選C。這幾個(gè)詞都有建立的意思。buildup側(cè)重“增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)”；found側(cè)重“成立，創(chuàng)建組織/理論”；putup強(qiáng)調(diào)“臨時(shí)搭建”。setup建立，建起。句意：然后，在1995年，這個(gè)組織在北京建立了一個(gè)辦事處。由句意知C正確。1.Ifyou_______brightsunlight_______drywoodwithamagnifyingglass,itwillstartburning.A.expose;toB.aim;atC.focus;onD.concentrate;on【解析】選C。句意為：如果你用放大鏡把強(qiáng)烈的太陽光集中到干木上，它很容易燃燒。expose...to...“向……顯露”；aim...at...“瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)”；focus...on...“把……集中于”；concentrate...on...“把（注意力）集中在……,聚精會(huì)神于……”。由句意可知選C。2._______you’retired;you’vebeenworkingforhours.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.NoneedD.Nogood【解析】選B。句意為：難怪你累了，你一直工作了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A項(xiàng)表示“毫無疑問”；B項(xiàng)表示“難怪”；C項(xiàng)表示“沒必要”；D項(xiàng)表示“沒好處”。3.用struggle,fight,war與battle的正確形式填空(1)Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.(2)Thetwonaughtyboysarealwaysfightingwitheachother.(3)Inmemoryofthebattle,wesetupamuseum.(4)TheAmerica-Iraqwarlastedmorethan7years.4.用worth,worthy和worthwhile完成句子(1)Herperformancesareworthytoberemembered.(2)Itisworthwhiletohave/havingatryagain.(3)Manypeopleconsideritacauseworthdoing,fromwhichchildrencanbenefitalot.1.MaryandJoanquarreled,butthey______afterawhile．A．putupB．broughtupC．madeupD．setup【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。句意：Mary和Joan吵架了，但不久她們就和好了。putup舉起,建造;bringup教育,培養(yǎng),提出;makeup彌補(bǔ),和解,化妝;setup設(shè)立,裝配,創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)。由句意知C正確。2.Pigs_______inourschool_______thefoodwestudentshavethrownaway.A.fed;feedonB.arefed;liveonC.thatarefed;feedwithD.fed;feedto【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和短語辨析。第一空為非謂語，“被喂養(yǎng)的”，過去分詞短語作后置定語，故排除B、C；第二空是謂語，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選feedon（動(dòng)物）以……為食。3.Iwanttoknowwhatshe_______beforeIvoteher.A.standsasideB.standsatC.standsbyD.standsfor【解析】選D。A指“袖手旁觀”，B指“猶豫不決”，C指“袖手旁觀”，D指“代表，主張，支持”，由句意可知D項(xiàng)符合。1.Ifeelabitcold.Iseem_______acold.A.tocatchB.havingcaughtC.tohavecaughtD.catching【解析】選C。seem后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我感覺有點(diǎn)冷，我好像已經(jīng)感冒了。感冒動(dòng)作要早于感覺冷這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.［2010浙江，8］A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout【解析】選C?？疾槭÷越Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉，就能提高身體健康狀況。依句意可知properamountsofexercise與carryout構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)含義。還原省略部分后為ifthey’recarriedout...。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Asisknowntousall,panda,China’snationaltreasure,isanendangered（瀕危的）animal.2.Thiswarmcoatwillhelptoprotect（保護(hù)）youagainstthecold.3.Iwasjustbeginningtowonder（想知道）whereyouwere.4.Don’tgetyourselfinvolved（卷入）insuchmatters.5.Shestruggled

（掙扎）toherfeetaftershefelldownontheicyroad.6.Theshowlastweekendfocused（集中）onworkspaintedafter2000.7.Youcandependonhim—he’samanwhoisworthy（值得）oftrust.8.Sincehe’sinpoorcondition（狀況）,hecan’tgoforanouting.9.Jimwenttoanswerthedoor,meanwhile（同時(shí)）,Marystartedtopreparesupper.10.Thethiefwascaughtonthespot（地點(diǎn)）.Ⅱ.選詞填空beconcernedabout,indanger,setup,feedon,standfor,atatime,takeanactivepartin,focuson1.ThelettersWTOstandforWorldTradeOrganization.2.Smallbirdsfeedmainlyoninsects.3.Theboysetupabuildingwithhistoys.4.Hehasbeenparticularlyconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.5.I’msotiredIcan’tfocusonanythingtoday.6.Don’tallspeakatonce.Oneatatime,please.7.Takinganactivepart

inafter-schoolactivitiesishelpfultoSenior3students.8.Nowmanyvolunteershelptosaveanimalsindanger.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,manyspeciesthatarealivenowwillbecome_______.A.preciousB.commonC.dangerousD.extinct【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：如果不采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，目前存在的許多物種將會(huì)滅絕。extinct滅絕的；precious珍貴的；common普通的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，指給他人帶來危險(xiǎn)或危害。2.Although_______afterawholeday’swork,Ispendhalfanhourdoinghouseworkeveryday.A.wastiredB.beingtiringC.tiredD.tiring【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。Althoughtired是AlthoughIamtired的省略。【方法技巧】狀語從句的省略狀語從句的省略原則主要是：如果從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致，就可以經(jīng)過一定的變動(dòng)把狀語從句中的主語和謂語的一部分或全部省略，從而使語言更加簡(jiǎn)潔、明了?，F(xiàn)把各種狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象列舉如下：一、時(shí)間狀語從句中的省略While(Iwas)atcollege,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.我在上大學(xué)時(shí)就開始認(rèn)識(shí)他，一個(gè)奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句中的省略地點(diǎn)狀語從句的省略常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)：where/whereverpossible,where/wherevernecessary。

Laythesebookswherepossibleyoucanfindthemeasily.

把這些書放在你可能容易找到的地方。三、條件狀語從句中的省略常用的句型是：ifnecessary,ifpossible,iftrue,ifanyone等。Sendthegoodsnowif(theyare)ready.貨物如果準(zhǔn)備好了，請(qǐng)送過來。四、讓步狀語從句中的省略Heisagoodman,thoughsometimes(heis)ratherdull.他真是個(gè)好人，盡管有時(shí)有點(diǎn)無聊。3.Naturalgaslikeotherformsof_______,hasgreatlyincreasedinpriceinrecentyears.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：像其他能源一樣，近年來天然氣的價(jià)格也迅速上漲。power能力，力量，功率，勢(shì)力，權(quán)力;strength力氣，force力量，武力，軍隊(duì)；energy能源，精力。結(jié)合句意，D項(xiàng)正確。4.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_______onanewfilm—JianDangWeiYe.A.inworkingB.withworkC.workingD.towork【解析】選A?？疾閕nvolved的用法。beinvolvedinsth.熱衷于，專心于；與某事有關(guān)系。所以正確答案為A。5.—CanIsitatthetablenearthewindow?—Sorry.Ithasbeen_______.A.deservedB.reservedC.preservedD.served【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。后句意為：對(duì)不起，那張桌子已經(jīng)有人訂下了。deserve值得；reserve保留,儲(chǔ)備,預(yù)約;preserve保存,保護(hù),維持；serve招待，供應(yīng),為……服務(wù)。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。這幾個(gè)詞都含有serve,要注意加以區(qū)別。6.LittleTomwaslayinghistoys,______Motherwaspreparinglunch.A.meanwhileB.whenC.andwhenD.while【解析】選D。meanwhile同時(shí)，副詞，它不能引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，故排除A；while而，卻，連詞，連接句子。如果空格前的逗號(hào)改為句點(diǎn)，則應(yīng)選A。7.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed_______foritprettywell.［2011溫州模擬］A.toprepareB.tohavepreparedC.havingpreparedD.tobepreparing【解析】選B。句意為：那小女孩在競(jìng)賽前沒露出焦慮的神情。她似乎已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備得很充分了。seemtohavedone為動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作先于另一動(dòng)作發(fā)生。8.Carryanumbrellato______yourselffromthestrongsunlight,willyou?A.preventB.keepC.rescueD.protect【解析】選D。prevent/keep...from(doing)sth.表示“阻止（做）某事”；protect...from...“保護(hù)……使免于……”；rescue...from...“將……從……中營救出來”。根據(jù)句意選D。9.Thepictureintheadvertisementis_______,andIdon’tknowwhatitis.A.outoffocusB.infocusC.onfocusD.withfocus【解析】選A。由句意可知，此空白處應(yīng)指“不清楚的，模糊的”，outoffocus表示“不清晰的，模糊的”，infocus意為“清晰的”。10．Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-meterrace._______shelookssoexcited.［2011哈爾濱模擬］A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem【解析】選B。nowonder難怪，怪不得。后句意為：難怪她看起來如此興奮。11._______thathewouldbelateforthemeeting,heputhisalarmclockforward.A.ConcernB.ConcerningC.ConcernedD.Toconcern【解析】選C。句意為：擔(dān)心開會(huì)遲到，他把鬧鐘往前撥了。此處為(be)concernedthat“擔(dān)心……”,在句中作原因狀語。12.—HaveyoutakenJim’sadvice?—No,Idon’tthinkitworth_______asecondtime.A.consideringB.beconsideredC.toconsiderD.beingconsidered【解析】選A。beworthdoing“值得做某事”,此結(jié)構(gòu)用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義?！九e一反三】DreamoftheRedChamberis_______worth_______becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead【解析】選C。句意為：《紅樓夢(mèng)》很值得一讀，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢粤私夂芏喾饨ㄙF族家庭的事情。bewellworthdoing很值得做，為固定搭配。13.Withtheeveningdrawingnear,theguide_______touristsandtookthemtothehotel.A.roundedupB.madeupC.fedupD.putup【解析】選A。句意：當(dāng)夜晚到來時(shí)，導(dǎo)游把游客聚集在一起，然后把他們帶到旅館。roundup將……聚攏起來，使聚集；makeup組成，編造，化妝；feedup養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯；putup豎起，張貼。14.Thesignof△inthebiologystands_______theevergreenplant.A.byB.outC.forD.down【解析】選C。句意為：在生物學(xué)上△符號(hào)表示四季常青植物。standby“袖手旁觀”;standout“出色”;standdown“離職，下臺(tái)”;standfor“代表，容忍”。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選C。15.Manyfamouspeople_______theirownMySpacePagewheretheycouldrespondtotheirfans.A.setupB.setoffC.setoutD.setabout【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。setup建立，建起；setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引起；setout開始做，出發(fā)；setabout著手做。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.完形填空

Teachingcollegeisoftenamixedbagofrewards.Sometimesmyclassfeelsmorelikeacafeteria,wherestudentscomeandgo,1inthemiddleofmylectures.Mostlythesestudentshaveenteredcollegerightoutofhighschool.Collegeseemstothemlike2acontinuationofhighschool,3thesenseofnewnessthatoftendrivescuriosityandachievement.Butthereisacategoryofstudentsthatgiveseveryonereasonsfor4.Theyaretheso-called“nontraditionalstudents”:thosewho,foronereasonor5,didn’tgotocollegewhentheywere18.Someyearsback,whilecallingoutnamesfromtheroster（花名冊(cè)）onthefirstday,Inoticedagray-hairedwomanofabout70.Shewaswanderinginthedoorway,6hernewbookslikeaschoolgirl.“I’mnotontheroster,”shevolunteered.“ButIwas7ifIcouldsitinonthefirstclass,toseewhatmarine（海洋）biologyisabout.”Thiswoman’seagerness8me,soIinvitedhertohaveaseat.Ibegantheclasswithquestionstogeta（n）

9ofhowmuchknowledgetheywerebringingtothecourse.AsIquestionedthemaboutthedifferencebetweenfishesandseagoingmammals,mostofmynewstudentsremained10.ButNatalie,theolderwoman,wasontheedgeofherseat,11answers.Attheendoftheclass,shecameuptomeandapologizedforbeingthe“extra”student.Shesaid,“Willyou12itnextyear?”13atlosingher,Iactedquicklytoremoveher14.“I’llseeyounextclass,”Isaid.Natalieturnedouttobeavitaland15student.Shecommuted50mileseachdaytogettoschool—oftenintheseverewinter—andnevermissedaclass.16this,shewasenthusiasticabouthelpingmyyoungerstudents.Apparentlytheseolderstudentshavethe17overthem.Itliesinthebreadthanddepthoftheirpathoflife.Afterhaving18numerouspersonalandprofessionalbarriers,theyhaveanexpansiveworldview.19areturntoschoolmay,atfirst,befrighteningforthem,theytendtomakeitbecausetheyare20greattroubletoputtheirstudiesintoanalready-fulllife.【文章大意】難以想像，一位古稀之年的老太太還能克服重重困難坐在大學(xué)課堂上認(rèn)真聽課，并且給年輕的同學(xué)提供幫助。1.A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.hardly【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)前半句“課堂像咖啡廳”可推知學(xué)生經(jīng)常中途進(jìn)出。2.A.morethanB.nomorethanC.ratherthanD.otherthan【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知，他們中的多數(shù)人在高中以后直接上了大學(xué)，大學(xué)對(duì)他們來說就是高中的延續(xù)。他們對(duì)大學(xué)缺乏新奇感。nomorethan=only，含義為“僅僅”或“只是”。3.A.creatingB.inspiringC.involvingD.lacking【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。見上題解析。lack缺少，缺乏。4.A.hopeB.desperationC.angerD.pity【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。通過轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可以判斷，這些學(xué)生和前面提到的那些截然不同，他們使得每個(gè)人有理由對(duì)他們抱有希望。5.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.none【解析】選C。考查代詞辨析。那些因?yàn)檫@樣或那樣的理由到18歲沒有去上大學(xué)的人。another“另一”表示泛指概念。6.A.holdingB.buyingC.bringingD.fetching【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。她像一個(gè)女學(xué)生那樣抱著自己的新書，在走廊里徘徊。hold抱，拿。7.A.hopingB.expectingC.thinkingD.wondering【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。我想知道是否可以……，wonder“想知道”，用來很禮貌地征詢對(duì)方的許可。8.A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.impressedD.amazed【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。她聽課的那份渴望給我留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.給某人留下深刻印象。9.A.viewB.ideaC.conceptD.sense【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。getanideaof是固定搭配，含義為“了解”。10.A.enthusiasticB.calmC.interestedD.silent【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中轉(zhuǎn)折詞But和Natalie的舉動(dòng)可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)這一問題保持沉默，所以用silent。11.A.askingB.volunteeringC.rejectingD.repeating【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。但是Natalie卻主動(dòng)回答問題。volunteer主動(dòng)告訴。12.A.learnB.makeC.offerD.introduce【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offeracourse/class開設(shè)課程。13.A.AlarmedB.RelaxedC.RelievedD.Annoyed【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文我的舉動(dòng)可推斷，我擔(dān)心失去這樣的學(xué)生，所以用Alarmed。bealarmedat擔(dān)心，害怕。14.A.concernB.stressC.tensionD.desire【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。我迅速做出答復(fù)以消除她的憂慮。concern擔(dān)心，憂慮。15.A.intelligentB.humorousC.diligentD.open-minded【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文的敘述可以判斷Natalie是一位很勤奮的學(xué)生。intelligent聰明的；humorous幽默的；diligent勤奮的；open-minded心胸開闊的。16.A.RegardlessofB.ButforC.ExceptD.Apartfrom【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。根據(jù)語境，除了這些，Natalie還很熱情地幫助年紀(jì)較小的同學(xué)。regardlessof不管；butfor如果沒有，要不是；except除……之外；apartfrom除……之外（還）。17.A.advantageB.experienceC.abilityD.belief【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。havetheadvantageoversb.比某人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。18.A.gotawayfromB.gotacrossC.gotoverD.gotthrough【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。在克服了各種個(gè)人和職業(yè)方面的障礙之后，他們擁有更開闊的世界觀。getover克服。19.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhenD.While【解析】選D?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)聯(lián)詞。befrightening和tendtomakeit構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用while“雖然”。20.A.demandingB.takingC.sparingD.escaping【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。taketroubletodosth.是固定短語，意為“盡力做某事”。Ⅴ.閱讀理解

Doestravelinggreennecessarilymeanwehavetopaymore?Nowadaysaseco-tourismhasbecomeanewtrend,travelershavestarteddebatingtheseeminglyhighcostsofsuchtourism.“Ivoteforgreentravel,butifit’smoreexpensivethatway,thenIwouldprobablyreconsiderit.”Suchwastheconcernvoicedbymanyindividualtravelersandinternationalleadersatthisyear’sCopenhagenClimateSummit.Ifyouwanttotakeaneco-tripandavoidoverspending,herearesometipsthatwerecommend.Printoutmapsandinformationbeforesettingoff.Setasidethoseexpensiveandheavyguidebooksanduseonlineresourcestoplanandbookyourtrip.Onlywhennecessary,printoutmapsandothermaterialsathomeonrecycledpaper.Packlightly.Makeapackinglist,edititseveraltimes,andcrossoffeverythingyoudon’tabsolutelyneed.Byreducingtheweightoftheirluggage,travelerscansignificantlycutgreenhousegasemissions.Usesolar-poweredchargers.Usesolar-poweredchargersforyourcamera,cellphoneandmusicplayer.Solar-poweredchargerscanreducecarbonemissionsandfreeyoufromelectricalplugs.Eatlocal.Visitalocalfarmer’smarket,shopatalocallyownedgrocerystoreandchooselocallyownedrestaurantsandbuylocalfood.Locallyproducedfoodisatastierandbetteroption.Buyhandicrafts.Trytosupportthelocalpeople.Youcandosobybuyinglocallymadeeco-friendlyhandicrafts.Neverbuyanyanimalproductsoranythingthatmaybeharmfultotheenvironment.Changeclotheslessoften.Takesomepurecottonandquick-dryclothesonyourtrip.Clothingthatdriesquicklymakeslifeeasier.Ifyouaren’tintodoinglaundrytoooften,takesomeolderclothingthatyouarealmostreadytothrowaway,andthenyoucanlightenyourluggagewhenyougohomebytossingthemout.Usegreenermethodsoftransportation.Usealternativemodesoftransportationasmuchaspossible.Forexample,youcanchoosetotravelonfootorbybicycleratherthanbytakingataxiordrivingyourself.Theseoptionsarethebestlow-carbonwaystotravelandyoudon’thavetopaymoreforyourenvironmentalguilt.【文章大意】本文介紹進(jìn)行環(huán)保旅行以減少對(duì)環(huán)境影響同時(shí)又節(jié)省開支、避免過度消費(fèi)的幾項(xiàng)建議。1.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassageinordertoreducehighcostsofeco-tourism?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從文章第二段至文章最后一段，作者介紹了七種既可以進(jìn)行環(huán)保旅行又可避免過度消費(fèi)的建議，其中第五段中有兩個(gè)方面：吃當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)的東西，其次是購買當(dāng)?shù)厝酥谱鞯氖止に嚻贰?.Ifsomeonewantstotakeanecotrip,heismostlyconcernedabout_______.A.howtoprintoutmapsandinformationbeforesettingoffB.howtoreducetheweightoftheirluggageC.howtousesolar-poweredchargersforcameraD.howmuchtheeco-tripcosts【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“...Ivoteforgreentravel,butifit’smoreexpensivethatway,thenIwouldprobablyreconsiderit.”可得出答案。Suchwastheconcernvoicedbymanyindividualtravelers...可知人們對(duì)旅行最為關(guān)心的還是費(fèi)用的問題。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG,accordingtothepassage?A.Printingoutmapsandothermaterialsathomeonrecycledpaper.B.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarketandshoppingatalocallyownedgrocerystore.C.Takingsomepurecottonandthickclothesonyourtripincaseofrain.D.Lighteningyourluggagewhenyougohomebytossingoldclothesout.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、D三項(xiàng)從文中均可找到依據(jù)，而C項(xiàng)中的thickclothes與短文中的Takesomepurecottonandquick-dryclothesonyourtrip.中的quickdryclothes顯然是不符的，故C項(xiàng)不正確。4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.remindusofusingalternativemodesoftransportationB.advisepeopletoprotectourenvironmentC.callonpeopletotakepartineco-tourismD.providesometipsoneco-tripandavoidingoverspending【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文寫作的目的就是向讀者介紹幾種環(huán)保旅行、避免過度消費(fèi)的建議，在第一段的最后一句，作者也說明了這篇文章的寫作意圖。Ⅰ.語音知識(shí)1.protectA.seriousB.athleteC.operateD.collect2.meanwhileA.animalB.unitC.livingD.dial3.guaranteeA.hugeB.neighborC.organizeD.passenger4.shoulderA.loudB.pronounceC.soulD.background5.habitatA.imagineB.affordC.blameD.manage答案：1~5.DDCCAⅡ.單詞拼寫1.Asisknowntousall,panda,China’snationaltreasure,isanendangered（瀕危的）animal.2.Thiswarmcoatwillhelptoprotect（保護(hù)）youagainstthecold.3.Iwasjustbeginningtowonder（想知道）whereyouwere.4.Don’tgetyourselfinvolved（卷入）insuchmatters.5.Shestruggled

（掙扎）toherfeetaftershefelldownontheicyroad.6.Theshowlastweekendfocused

（集中）onworkspaintedafter2,000.7.Youcandependonhim—he’samanwhoisworthy

（值得）oftrust.8.Sincehe’sinpoorcondition（狀況）,hecan’tgoforanouting.9.Jimwenttoanswerthedoor,meanwhile（同時(shí)）,Marystartedtopreparesupper.10.Thethiefwascaughtonthespot（地點(diǎn)）.Ⅲ.選詞填空beconcernedabout,indanger,setup,feedon,standfor,atatime,takeanactivepartin,focuson1.ThelettersWTOstand

forWorldTradeOrganization.2.Smallbirdsfeedmainlyoninsects.3.Theboyset

upabuildingwithhistoys.4.Hehas

beenparticularlyconcerned

aboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.5.I’msotiredIcan’tfocus

onanythingtoday.6.Don’tallspeakatonce.Oneat

atime,please.7.Taking

an

activepartinafter-schoolactivitiesishelpfultoSenior3students.8.Nowmanyvolunteershelptosaveanimalsin

danger.Ⅳ.語法和詞匯知識(shí)1．Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,manyspeciesthatarealivenowwillbecome_______.A.preciousB.commonC.dangerousD.extinct【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：如果不采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，目前存在的許多物種將會(huì)滅絕。extinct滅絕的；precious珍貴的；common普通的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，指給他人帶來危險(xiǎn)或危害。2.Although_______afterawholeday’swork,Ispendhalfanhourdoinghouseworkeveryday.A.wastiredB.beingtiringC.tiredD.tiring【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。Althoughtired是AlthoughIamtired的省略。【方法技巧】狀語從句的省略狀語從句的省略原則主要是：如果從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致，就可以經(jīng)過一定的變動(dòng)把狀語從句中的主語和謂語的一部分或全部省略，從而使語言更加簡(jiǎn)潔、明了?，F(xiàn)把各種狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象列舉如下：一、時(shí)間狀語從句中的省略While(Iwas)atcollege,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.我在上大學(xué)時(shí)就開始認(rèn)識(shí)他，一個(gè)奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。

二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句中的省略地點(diǎn)狀語從句的省略常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)：where/whereverpossible,where/wherevernecessary。

Laythesebookswherepossibleyoucanfindthemeasily.

把這些書放在你可能容易找到的地方。三、條件狀語從句中的省略常用的句型是：ifnecessary,ifpossible,iftrue,ifanyone等。Sendthegoodsnowif(theyare)ready.貨物如果準(zhǔn)備好了，請(qǐng)送過來。四、讓步狀語從句中的省略Heisagoodman,thoughsometimes(heis)ratherdull.他真是個(gè)好人，盡管有時(shí)有點(diǎn)無聊。

3.Naturalgaslikeotherformsof_______,hasgreatlyincreasedinpriceinrecentyears.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：像其他能源一樣，近年來天然氣的價(jià)格也迅速上漲。power能力，力量，功率，勢(shì)力，權(quán)力;strength力氣，force力量，武力，軍隊(duì)；energy能源，精力。結(jié)合句意，D項(xiàng)正確。4.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_______onanewfilm—JianDangWeiYe.A.inworkingB.withworkC.workingD.towork【解析】選A?？疾閕nvolved的用法。beinvolvedinsth.熱衷于，專心于；與某事有關(guān)系。所以正確答案為A。5.—CanIsitatthetablenearthewindow?—Sorry.Ithasbeen______.A.deservedB.reservedC.preservedD.served【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。后句意為：對(duì)不起，那張桌子已經(jīng)有人訂下了。deserve值得；reserve保留,儲(chǔ)備,預(yù)約;preserve保存,保護(hù),維持；serve招待，供應(yīng),為……服務(wù)。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。這幾個(gè)詞都含有serve,要注意加以區(qū)別。6.LittleTomwaslayinghistoys,______Motherwaspreparinglunch.A.meanwhileB.whenC.andwhenD.while【解析】選D。meanwhile同時(shí)，副詞，它不能引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，故排除A；while而，卻，連詞，連接句子。如果空格前的逗號(hào)改為句點(diǎn)，則應(yīng)選A。7.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed_______foritprettywell.［2011溫州模擬］A.toprepareB.tohavepreparedC.havingpreparedD.tobepreparing【解析】選B。句意為：那小女孩在競(jìng)賽前沒露出焦慮的神情。她似乎已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備得很充分了。seemtohavedone為動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作先于另一動(dòng)作發(fā)生。8.Carryanumbrellato______yourselffromthestrongsunlight,willyou?A.preventB.keepC.rescueD.protect【解析】選D。prevent/keep...from(doing)sth.表示“阻止（做）某事”；protect...from...“保護(hù)……使免于……”；rescue...from...“將……從……中營救出來”。根據(jù)句意選D。9.Thepictureintheadvertisementis______,andIdon’tknowwhatitis.A.outoffocusB.infocusC.onfocusD.withfocus【解析】選A。由句意可知，此空白處應(yīng)指“不清楚的，模糊的”，outoffocus表示“不清晰的，模糊的”，infocus意為“清晰的”。10．Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-meterrace.________shelookssoexcited.［2011哈爾濱模擬］A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem【解析】選B。nowonder難怪，怪不得。后句意為：難怪她看起來如此興奮。11._____thathewouldbelateforthemeeting,heputhisalarmclockforward.A.ConcernB.ConcerningC.ConcernedD.Toconcern【解析】選C。句意為：擔(dān)心開會(huì)遲到，他把鬧鐘往前撥了。此處為(be)concernedthat“擔(dān)心……”,在句中作原因狀語。12.—HaveyoutakenJim’sadvice?—No,Idon’tthinkitworth______asecondtime.A.consideringB.beconsideredC.toconsiderD.beingconsidered【解析】選A。beworthdoing“值得做某事”,此結(jié)構(gòu)用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義?！九e一反三】DreamoftheRedChamberis_____worth_____becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead【解析】選C。句意為：《紅樓夢(mèng)》很值得一讀，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢粤私夂芏喾饨ㄙF族家庭的事情。bewellworthdoing很值得做，為固定搭配。13.Withtheeveningdrawingnear,theguide_______touristsandtookthemtothehotel.A.roundedupB.madeupC.fedupD.putup【解析】選A