2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷含解析

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.—Kevin，how'syourtripinFrance？

—Everythinggoeswell_________greetingwithakiss.Itmakesmeuncomfortable.（）A.

like B.

without C.

except D.

including2.Nowadays，peoplehavemanymorewaysof________，buttheydon'tgetascloseasbefore.（）A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition3.—Youcamehomesoearly.Didn'tyouenjoytheparty？

—Johnjoinedthepartyandmadeeveryoneunhappybyhis_______words.（）A.

rude B.

serious C.

boring D.

simple4.—WhatdoyouthinkofworkingasavolunteerinNanjingMuseum？

—Fantastic，______whenIintroduceChineseculturetoforeigners.（）A.

exactly B.

especially C.

nearly D.

mostly5.—Theresultoftheexam_______toyoubyemailtheotherday.

—Oh，sorry.Ihaven'tcheckedityet.（）A.

will

send B.

will

be

sent C.

sent D.

was

sent6.IknowthePalaceMuseumquitewellbecauseI_______itmanytimes.（）A.

visit B.

visited C.

have

visited D.

will

visit7.Intheschooldininghall，studentswaitinlinequietly.Fewofthem______attheheadofthequeue.（）NIGHTROADCLOSURESHERE

FROM2023-6-25

FOR5NIGHTS

Openingtime：6a.m.—10p.m.

Tel：68506850A.

put

in B.

get

in C.

move

in D.

push

in8.Whatdoesthesigntellthedriverstodo？（）

A.

To

limit

the

speed. B.

To

drive

carefully.

C.

To

avoid

the

heavy

traffic. D.

To

notice

the

timing

change.9.—Mom，I'mtoobusy.I'mpreparingfortheexamandthecompetitionatthesametime.

—Comeon，dear._________（）A.

Never

burn

the

candle

at

both

ends.

B.

Never

judge

a

book

by

its

cover.

C.

Never

put

all

your

eggs

in

one

basket.

D.

Never

kill

the

birds

with

one

stone.10.—WouldyouliketouseChatGPT？

—________Itcananswermydifferentquestions.（）A.

What

for？ B.

I

agree. C.

Why

not？ D.

It

depends.二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Theuseoftheword"disabled"alwaysmakesmeangry.Inmydailylife，Iexperiencesomanydifficultiesthatarenotseenbyanyotherperson.However，oncewhenafriendgetsabroken（1）______andhastowalkoncrutcheslikemeforafewweeks，theybegintolookatmewithmoreunderstanding.

InNigeria，schooleducationisabigchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）forthedisabled.Theschoolbuildingsandallotherfacilities（設(shè)施）werenot（2）______foranyonewhousesawheelchairorcrutches.Soinordertoattendschool，Iusuallyhavetodomorethanothers.Myparentsdidn'tsendmetoany（3）______school，soIattendednormalschoolslikemanyotherchildren.ButwhenIgottothecollege，thingschanged.Ihadtoliveoncampus（住校）（4）______itwasveryfarfromtowntotheschoolandthetravelcostmuch.Usingthefacilitieswasadifficulttask，andmanydaysI（5）______giveuptakingmybathinthetoilets.

Ididn'tloseheart.Today，IworkasacomputerprogrammerandIownanddriveacar.（6）______，mymotherdidalotinthissuccessstory.ShealwaysbelievedthatIcouldbecomesomebody（7）______inlife.Shealwaysencouraged（鼓勵）meandhadhighhopesforme.She'snotalivenow.WithoutherencouragementImightachievenothingtoday.Allmotherswithdisabledchildrenshould（8）______theexampleofmymother.

Disabilityisoftenthoughtofassomethingphysical.Itcanbeseenand（9）______.Butthefactisthatdisabilityisofteninthemind.Sothefinalwarhastobefoughtbyyourself.Peoplewillnoteasilychangetheirminds.Youmustmakethemseethattheyare（10）______.Societymustknowthatwearenotdisabled，wearejustchallengedandwilltakeupthechallenge.11.

A.finger B.hand C.arm D.leg12.

A.decorated B.designed C.expected D.repaired13.

A.public B.local C.special D.famous14.

A.if B.since C.so D.while15.

A.could B.should C.must D.hadto16.

A.Sofar B.Asaresult C.Infact D.Fromthenon17.

A.useful B.polite C.friendly D.generous18.

A.give B.set C.follow D.lead19.

A.touched B.saved C.reached D.caught20.

A.afraid B.rude C.careless D.wrong三、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）21.

A.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.

B.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymbol（標(biāo)志）oftheplace.

C.However，othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.

D.ButIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.

E.Anyway，it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchanges.

F.Largehospitalsandnewroadshavebeenbuilt.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.（1）______Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongthemisZhongWei，a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory，hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear.（2）______It'sashame，butIjustdon'thavethetime，"hesays.

ManypeoplelikeZhongWeishowgreatinterestinhowtheirhometownshavechanged.（3）______Inmanyplaces，thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.

"Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown，"addsZhongWei."Childrenhavestudiedatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe1960s.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.（4）______"ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood，andhealsoknowshishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.

AccordingtoZhongWei，however，somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown，therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.（5）______Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysweetmemoriesinourhearts."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）A

WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）DisabilityStatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）1in10peopleintheworldaredisabled.1in5oftheworld'spooraredisabled.4outof5childrenwithdisabilitiesinAfricadonotattendschool.Morethan4outof5disabledpeopleinpoorcountriesdonothavechancestouseassistivedevices（輔助設(shè)備）andtechnologythattheyneed.1in2disabledpeoplecan'taffordhealthcare，while1in3non-disabledpeoplecannot.Lessthan2in4disabledpeopleareoutofwork，while3in4non-disabledpeopleinOECDCountrieshavejobs.

*OECD：34countriesthatmakeuptheOrganizationforEconomicCo-OperationandDevelopment

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthestatistics？______A.1/5ofthedisabledchildrencangotoschool.

B.1/5ofthedisabledpeopleintheworldarepoor.

C.1/2ofthedisabledpeoplecanaffordhealthcare.

D.4/5disabledpeoplehavenoassistivedevicestouse.23.Wheremayyouseethestatistics？______A.Inabiologybook. B.Inamedicalreport.

C.Onafashionposter. D.Onatravelwebsite.B

QuoraSearchforquestions，peopleandtopics

Iamatcollegenow.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatodopart-timejobs？

Answer

WillShetty

AnsweredJun6，2023?35views

Ithinkit'sunnecessaryforstudentstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestudyingincolleges.

Part-timejobstakelotsoftime.Studentsshouldspendplentyoftimeandenergyontheircollegecoursesinordertobecomesuccessful.

Doingpart-timejobscanbesotiring.Studentswhotakepart-timejobscertainlyfillalloftheirtimewithworkandcollege，sotheyhaven'tenoughsparetimeforhobbies.MargaretWilliams

Answered1hourago?600views

Iwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentpost.Youseemtomakesomeadviceonthequestionofcollegestudents'part-timejobs.ButIdon'tagreewithyou.

ThefirstpointIwouldliketomakeisthatit'smeaningfulforcollegestudentstospendtimedoingpart-timejobs.Therearemanyjobsstudentscando.Thesejobscangivethemusefulexperienceoftheworkingworld.Theyarebroughttomeetdifferentkindsofpeople，oftenolder，andaregivenexperienceofexpressingthemselvesclearly.Iamthinkinghereofjobssuchastourguidesandshopkeepers.

Onefurtherthingisthatalotofjobsforcollegestudentscanbefunandalsousefultothecommunity.Collegestudentswhohelpinschools，hospitalsandwiththeelderlyoftengetpleasure.Alsotheycandoalottolocalsociety.

Inconclusion，IwouldaddthatwhenIwasagirl，myfathersaidmyteenswereatimeforbooks，hobbies，andstudies.Thinkingback，ifmyfatherhadallowedmetodosomerealwork，Iwouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutmyself，otherpeopleandlife.Certainly，whenmyowndaughterisoldenough，Ishallencouragehertodoso，insteadofwastinghertimewithsoapoperasandcomputergames，likesomanyyoungpeopletoday.24.WhatisWill'sopinion？______A.Doingpart-timejobscanbetiringbutmeaningful.

B.Collegestudentsshouldn'tspendtimeontheirhobbies.

C.Collegestudentscantakepart-timejobsiftheyhavetime.

D.Thereisnoneedforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.25.HowdoesMargaretorganizeherideasinthepost？______A.

B.

C.

D.26.WhatcanyoulearnfromMargaret'spost？______A.It'sboringforcollegestudentstoworkwiththeelderly.

B.Margaret'sfatherallowedhertodosomepart-timejobs.

C.Mostcollegestudentswanttobetourguidesandshopkeepers.

D.Part-timejobshelpcollegestudentstoknowtheworkingworld.27.WhatisMargaret'spurposetowritethispost？______A.Tomakeaplanforherdaughter'sfuturejob.

B.Toaskcollegestudentstodoalottolocalsociety.

C.Toexpressherideasaboutstudents'part-timejobs.

D.Tointroducepopularpart-timejobstocollegestudents.CLongago，therelivedaKingwhohadelevensons，andonedaughternamedEliza.Theelevenbrotherswrotewithgoldpencils.OnecouldseedirectlythattheywerePrinces.TheirsisterElizasatonalittlechairmadeofglass，andhadapicture-bookwhichcosthalfvalueofthecountry.Thechildrenwereparticularlywelloff，butlifewasnotalwayslikethis.

TheirfathermarriedanewQueenwhodidnotlovethepoorchildrenatall.Theycouldnoticethisontheveryfirstday.Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty，thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples，andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.

ThenextweektheQueentookElizaintoavillage，toafarmerandhiswife.AndshealsotoldtheKingmanybadwordsaboutthePrinces.AfterthatKingdidnotcareaboutthemanylonger.

"Flyoutintotheworldandgetyourownliving，"theQueensaidtothePrinces."Flylikegreatbirdswithoutavoice."

Butshecouldnotmakeitsobadforthemasshewished.ThePrincesbecameelevenbeautifulwildswans.Withastrangecrytheyflewoutofthepalacewindows，farovertheparkandintothesky.

ItwasquiteearlymorningwhentheycamebytheplacewheretheirsisterElizalayasleep.Theyhovered（盤旋）overthefarmer'shouse，turnedtheirlongnecks，andflapped（扇動）theirwings，butnooneheardorsawit.Theyhadtoflyon，highuptowardtheclouds，farawayintothewideworld.Theyflewintoagreatdarkforestfinally.

PoorlittleElizastoodinthefarmer'sroomandplayedwithagreenleaf，forshehadnootherthingstoplaywith.Shemadeaholeintheleafandlookedthroughitupatthesun.Itseemedtoherthatshesawherbrothers'cleareyes.Eachtimethewarmsunshoneuponherface，shethoughtofallthekissestheygaveher.

Whenshewasfifteenyearsold，shewenthome.WhentheQueensawhowbeautifulshewas，shebecameangryandhatedher.Shewantedtochangeherintoawildswan，likeherbrothers.Butshecouldnotdosoatonce，becausetheKingwishedtoseehisdaughter.28.Whatdoesthesentence"Thechildrenwereparticularlywelloff."mean？______A.Thechildrenlivedarichlife.

B.Thechildrenlivedapoorlife.

C.Thechildrenlivedahardlife.

D.Thechildrenlivedahealthylife.29.Whatdidthechildrenhaveattheparty？______A.Sparecakes. B.Roastedapples. C.Somesand. D.Somethinggood.30.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

①TheKinggotmarriedtoanewwife.

②Theelevenbrotherswereturnedintoswans.

③TheQueensentElizatoafarmerinavillage.

④Elizawentbacktothepalacetoseeherfather.

⑤Eliza'sbrothersstoppedtoseeheronthewaytotheforest.A.①-③-②-⑤-④ B.①-②-③-④-⑤ C.③-①-②-⑤-④ D.③-②-①-④-⑤31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacter（s）？______A.TheQueentreatedallthechildrenkindly.

B.Theelderbrotherslovedtheirsisterdeeply.

C.TheKingcaredabouthischildrenallthetime.

D.ElizawasbraveenoughtofightagainsttheQueen.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）32.Teachinggoodmannerscanseemlikealotofwork，butitisasimportantasbrushingteethtwiceaday.Actually，justgivetimeandanychildcanlearntobepolite.Herearesometipsonhowtohelpkidsremembergoodmannersintheirdailylife.

Sometimeschildrenmaybewillingtolistentosomeoneinsteadoftheirparents.Turntofriends，family，andteachersandencouragethemtopracticegoodmannersatalltimes.Ifanuncleburps（打嗝）atthedinnertable，havehimsay"Excuseme."or"Pardonme."IfyourchildrenjumponthesofaatGrandma'shouse，haveherexplainthatjumpingonfurnitureisimpolite.Thisshowsthatadifferentpersoncanbemoreeffective（有效的）thanthesameonewhoisheardallthetime.Ifnooneplaysdown（對……輕描淡寫）badmanners，yourkidswon'teither.

Preparefordifferentsituationsinwhichyourkidsneedtobehavepolitely.Ifyou'reinyourbackyardwhereachildhasbeenontheswings（秋干）toolong，hedoesn'tnoticeotherswaiting.Showhowyouwouldpolitelyaskthechildtogiveeveryoneelseaturn.Withpractice，yourchildwillhavetheconfidencetodealwithanysituationwithpolitenessandgoodmanners.

Familydinnersareperfectsituationsforpracticingtablemanners，suchaslearninghowtouseutensils（餐具），eatingproperly，andmakingproperconversations.Thedinnertableisagreatplacetogetchildrentotrynewfoodstheymayeatatarestaurantorafriend'shouse.Byslowlyintroducingnewmeals，yourchildhasachancetoexperienceandeatnewfoodsinasafeenvironment.Thiswillencouragehimtobeopenandexcitedaboutnewdishesandsituations.Ifhedoesn'tlikethefood，teachhimhowtorefuseitwithoutcomplainingaboutit.Advisehimtoeathisfavouritefoodinsmallandslowbites，andtosaypolitelywhenheisfull.

Whenmychildusedtopointoutsomeone'sbadmanners，Iwouldaskhimwhatthatpersonshouldhavedonedifferently.Talkaboutdifferentsituations，askwhatwordshecanusetosoundpolitewhentalkingtoanadult.Askyourchildtosharehisideaswithyou.Encouragehimtopracticethemassoonaspossibleandaskhimtoreportwhathappensandiftheresultisgood.

（1）______toPracticeGoodMannersGetotherstohelp?Childrenmayacceptothers'advicemore（2）______.

?Adifferentpersoncando（6）______workthanthesameonewhoisalwaysheard.Role-playsituations?Helpkidsto（4）______goodmannersindifferentsituations.

?Inthisway，kidswillbe（5）______todealwithanysituation.Eatdinnerasafamily?Teachkidstouseutensils，eatandtalk（6）______.

?Tellkidsnotto（7）______aboutthefoodtheydislike.（8）______toyourchild'sideas?Askyourchild（9）______hethinksofsomeone'sbadmanners.

?Discusswithyourchildandencouragehimtoputhisideasinto（10）______indifferentsituations.(1)(2)六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）33.OxfamInternational，usuallyknownasOxfam，isoneofthebiggestcharities.Oxfam'sideasaresimple：everybodyintheworldmusthavetherighttolife，enough（1）f______tokeepthemhealthy，cleanwatertodrinkandmedicalcare.Alltheseideasareconnected.

Oxfambeganitswork（2）d______WorldWarⅡ.AtthattimetheGreeksdidn'thaveenoughtoeatbecauseofthewar.PeopleinOxford（3）d______togivemoneyandfoodtopeopleinGreece.SothenameOxfamcomesfromtwo（4）w______—OxfordandFamine（饑荒）.

AfterthewarOxfamjoinedotherorganizationstoformOxfamInternational.Nowadaysthischarityhelpspeopleinoverninety（5）c______inAfrica，SouthAmerica，Asia，butalsoinEurope.

Oxfamworksintwoways.Firstly，it（6）o______helpinemergencies（緊急事件）.In2010therewasabigearthquakeinHaiti.Over200，000peoplediedandmanymore（7）l______theirhomes.Doctorsandvolunteersprovidedmedicalhelpandgaveoutfoodandbroughtcleanwatertothevillages.The（8）s______wayOxfamworksistohelppeoplepreventfuturedisasters.OxfamhasstartedaprojectcalledGROW，whichhelpsfarmersproducemoreandbetterfood.

ButhowdoesOxfampayforitall？Inordertoraisemoney，thischarityhasruncharityshops，whereyoucanbuythingsthatpeople（9）d______，likeclothes，toysandfood.Anotherwaytogetmoneyiswith"ambassadors"，famouspeoplewhodovoluntaryworkforcharitiesandcollectmoney.Ambassadorshavedifferentskills（10）b______themessagetheysendisthesame—weshoulddowhatwecantohelppeopleinneed!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、單詞造句（本大題共1小題，共1.0分）34.to，moremoney，carryon，needed，with，is，thecharitywork（連詞成一個肯定句）

______八、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）35.Mygrandfatherisoverseventyyearsoldandheenjoystalkingaboutthe______（過去）.36.Theriveriswideanddeep.Thereisabigsignthereto______（警告）offswimmers.37.Manycountriesareworking______（密切地）withChinatoprotecttheenvironment.38.Howinteresting!Lisahasa______（習(xí)慣）ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe'snervous.39.—Congratulations!Yourschoolplayisagreatsuccess.

—Thanks.ButIwasworriedthatmanyseatswere______（空的）beforeitstarted.九、單句語法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）40.Thecranewas______（able）toflytothenorthbecauseofitsbrokenwing，soitwasraisedinthenaturereserve.41.Aftera______（discuss）withmyparents，theyagreedtopaintmyroomlightblue.42.WeadvisedRobinnottorisk______（travel）aloneinsuchbadweatherbutherefused.43.—HowcanIjointheschoolfootballteam，Mr.Li？

—Youmustdofootball______（train）atleasttwiceaweek.44.Whenyouenterthemuseum，you______（take）rounditbyaguide.Pleasekeepquiet.十、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共4小題，共4.0分）45.LindahaslearnedChinesesinceshewasten.（對劃線部分提問）

______LindalearnedChinese？46.Judywasveryexcited.Shedidn'texpressherselfclearly.（合并成一句，不超過四個詞）

Judywas______herselfclearly.47.Howbraveheis!Hehastakenpartinthecompetition.（合并成一句，不超過四個詞）

It's______takepartinthecompetition.48.Thisdressisnotexpensiveandyoucanaffordit.（改為同義句）

Thisdressdoesn't______andyoucanaffordit.十一、句子翻譯（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）49.我喜歡閱讀各種類型的書。（enjoy...）

______50.忙碌一天后，閱讀能幫助我放松下來。（afterabusyday）

______51.最近我讀完了一本名為《假如給我三天光明》的書。（ThreeDaystoSee）

______52.它講述一個既聾又盲女孩的故事。（adeaf-blindgirl）

______53.讀完這本書，我知道怎么面對困難。（difficulties困難）

______十二、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）54.學(xué)校英語?？疶eens正在開展以"Howtogogreenatschool"為題的征文競賽活動。請根據(jù)競賽啟事，用英語寫一篇征文，分享你的想法。

EnglishwritingcompetítionTengoodarticleswillbeprintedinTeensmagazine.

Title：Howtogogreenatschool

Yourarticleshouldinclude：

?Whatisyourunderstandingof"goinggreen"？

?Whatbadbehavioursdoyouseeinourschool？

?Tomakeourschoolgreener，whatadvicecanyougive？

Theclosingdate：June28th，2023

Yourarticleshouldbesenttoenglishwritings@，163.com.

Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：///writingcompetition/注意：

（1）內(nèi)容涵蓋要點，全文連貫通順。

（2）詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的征文開頭不計入總詞數(shù)）。

（3）文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

HowtogogreenatschoolWithoutgreen，lifehasnohope.Goinggreenmeansweshould

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.like像；B.without沒有；C.except除……外；D.including包括。根據(jù)下文"It

makes

me

uncomfortable（這讓我很不舒服）"可知空白處應(yīng)填表示"除……外"含義的介詞。

故選C。

-凱文，你的法國之行怎么樣？

-一切都很順利，除了用吻打招呼。這讓我很不舒服。

從下文中找到關(guān)鍵詞，是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：如今，人們有了更多的交流方式，但他們之間的距離不像以前那么近了。condition狀態(tài)；communication交流；conversation談話；competition競爭。結(jié)合句意，如今，人們有了更多的___方式，但他們之間的距離不像以前那么近了?？芍懈嗟慕涣鞣绞?。故選：B。

3.【答案】A【解析】rude粗魯?shù)?；serious嚴(yán)重的；boring無聊的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)made

everyone

unhappy

（使大家都不高興）可知，應(yīng)是他的粗魯言辭使大家都不高興。

故選：A。

——你這么早就回家了。難道你不喜歡聚會嗎？

——約翰參加了聚會，他的粗魯言辭使大家都不高興。

考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項得出正確答案。

4.【答案】B【解析】exactly確切地；especially尤其；nearly幾乎；mostly主要地。根據(jù)"你覺得在南京博物館當(dāng)志愿者怎么樣？太棒了，當(dāng)我向外國人介紹中國文化的時候。"可知，應(yīng)該是"尤其"。

故選：B。

--你覺得在南京博物館當(dāng)志愿者怎么樣？

--太棒了，尤其是當(dāng)我向外國人介紹中國文化的時候。

要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。

5.【答案】D【解析】will

send一般將來時；will

be

sent一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；sent一般過去時；was

sent一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"the

other

day"，可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，且主語The

result

of

the

exam和謂語動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞。

故選：D。

--考試結(jié)果前幾天已經(jīng)通過郵件發(fā)給你了。

--哦，對不起。我還沒檢查過。

掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

6.【答案】C【解析】visit參觀。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是過去式；選項C是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項D是一般將來時。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合manytimes可知空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果（非常了解），本題答案是C。

故選：C。

我非常了解故宮博物院，因為我參觀很多次了。

本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。

7.【答案】D【解析】A.putin安裝；B.getin到達(dá)，當(dāng)選；C.move

in搬進(jìn)；D.插隊，闖入；結(jié)合句意"學(xué)生們都靜靜地排隊等候"，又結(jié)合few表示否定含義"幾乎沒有"，可知幾乎沒有人插隊。

故選：D。

在學(xué)校食堂里，學(xué)生們都靜靜地排隊等候。很少有人插隊排在隊伍的前頭。

牢記常考短語的含義，結(jié)合句意選擇。

8.【答案】D【解析】選項A：限速；選項B：細(xì)心駕駛；選項C：避免交通擁擠；選項D：注意時間變化。根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容（Openingtime：6a.m.--10p.m.）可知正確答案是D。

故選：D。

這個標(biāo)志告訴司機干什么？

注意時間變化。

解答本題需首先理解圖示意思，再結(jié)合選項作答。

9.【答案】A【解析】Neverburnthecandleatbothends.不要過度勞累；Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲；Neverkillthebirdswithonestone.不要一箭雙雕。根據(jù)I'm

preparing

for

the

exam

and

the

competition

at

the

same

time.（我同時在為考試和比賽做準(zhǔn)備。）可知，她的精力在被考試和比賽兩件事消耗，所以媽媽勸告她不要過度勞累。

故選：A。

——媽媽，我太忙了。我同時在為考試和比賽做準(zhǔn)備。

——別這樣，親愛的。不要過度勞累。

做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】C【解析】Whatfor？為什么；Iagree.我同意；Whynot？為什么不呢？Idepends.視情況而定。根據(jù)Would

you

like

to

use

ChatGPT？（你想使用ChatGPT嗎？）以及It

can

answer

my

different

questions.（它可以回答我不同的問題。）可知，回答的人應(yīng)該是想使用的。Whynot？（為什么不？）言下之意就是表示想使用。故選：C。

——你想使用ChatGPT嗎？

——為什么不呢？它可以回答我不同的問題。

做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

11~20.【答案】D、B、C、B、D、C、A、C、A、D【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)一個朋友摔斷了腿，不得不像我一樣拄著拐杖走路幾個星期時，他們開始更加理解我。A手指；B手；C胳膊；D腿。根據(jù)has

to

walk

on

crutches

like

me

for

a

few

weeks（不得不像我一樣拄著拐杖走路幾個星期時）可知拄拐是因為摔到腿了。故選D。

（2）考查動詞。句意：學(xué)校建筑和所有其他設(shè)施都不是為使用輪椅或拐杖的人設(shè)計的。A裝飾；B設(shè)計；C期待；D修理。根據(jù)第二段So

in

order

to

attend

school，I

usually

have

to

do

more

than

others.（所以為了上學(xué)，我通常要比別人做得更多。）可知學(xué)校建筑和設(shè)施不是為殘疾人設(shè)計的。故選B。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：我的父母沒有送我去任何特殊的學(xué)校，所以我像其他孩子一樣上普通的學(xué)校。A公共的；B當(dāng)?shù)氐?；C特殊的；D著名的。根據(jù)so

I

attended

normal

schools

like

many

other

children.（所以我像其他孩子一樣上普通的學(xué)校。）可知我上的是普通學(xué)校，沒有去特殊學(xué)校。故選C。

（4）考查連詞。句意：我不得不住在校園里，因為它離鎮(zhèn)離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，交通費用很高。A如果；B因為；C所以；D然而?？紤]邏輯關(guān)系可知離得遠(yuǎn)是住校的原因。故選B。

（5）考查動詞。句意：使用這些設(shè)施是一項艱巨的任務(wù)，很多時候我不得不放棄在廁所里洗澡。A可以；B應(yīng)該；C必須，側(cè)重主觀意愿；D不得不，側(cè)重客觀需要，含有"被迫"之意。根據(jù)Using

the

facilities

was

a

difficult

task（使用這些設(shè)施是一項艱巨的任務(wù)）可知是因為客觀情況不得不放棄洗澡。故選D。

（6）考查短語。句意：事實上，我的母親在這個成功的故事中做了很多。A迄今；B結(jié)果；C事實上；D從那時起。母親在這個故事中做了很多，這是事實。故選C。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：她一直相信我會成為一個有用的人。A有用的；B禮貌的；C友好的；D慷慨的。根據(jù)第三段She

always

encouraged

（鼓勵）

me

and

had

high

hopes

for

me.（她總是鼓勵我，對我寄予厚望。）可知她對我給予厚望，她想讓我成為有用的人。故選A。

（8）考查動詞。句意：所有有殘疾孩子的母親都應(yīng)該以我母親為榜樣。A給；B設(shè)立；C跟著；D引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)第三段Without

her

encouragement

I

might

achieve

nothing

today.（沒有她的鼓勵，我今天可能一事無成。）可知她幫助我取得成功，所以殘疾孩子的母親應(yīng)該以她為榜樣。故選C。

（9）考查動詞。句意：它是看得見摸得著的。A觸摸；B救；C到達(dá)；D抓住。根據(jù)最后一段Disability

is

often

thought

of

as

something

physical.（殘疾通常被認(rèn)為是身體上的問題。）可知身體上的問題是看得見摸得著的。故選A。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：你必須讓他們明白他們錯了。A害怕的；B粗魯?shù)模籆粗心的；D錯的。根據(jù)最后一段Society

must

know

that

we

are

not

disabled，we

are

just

challenged

and

will

take

up

the

challenge.（社會必須知道，我們不是殘疾人，我們只是受到挑戰(zhàn)，并將接受挑戰(zhàn)。）可知要讓社會知道我們不是殘疾人，他們是錯的。故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了作者對于使用"殘疾"一詞感到憤怒，因為他在日常生活中經(jīng)歷了許多其他人看不到的困難。然而，當(dāng)朋友因為受傷需要使用拐杖幾周時，他們開始更加理解他。在尼日利亞，殘疾人上學(xué)是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，學(xué)校建筑和其他設(shè)施并不適合使用輪椅或拐杖的人。因此，為了上學(xué)，他通常要比其他人付出更多努力。盡管如此，他仍然堅持努力，現(xiàn)在成為了一名計算機程序員并擁有并駕駛一輛汽車。他的母親在他成功的故事中起到了很大的作用，她一直相信他能在生活中取得成就，并且鼓勵他。作者認(rèn)為殘疾不僅僅是身體上的，更多是心理上的。最終，戰(zhàn)斗必須由自己來進(jìn)行，人們不會輕易改變他們的想法，你必須讓他們看到他們的錯誤。社會必須知道我們并不是殘疾，我們只是面臨挑戰(zhàn)并且會接受挑戰(zhàn)。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】F【小題4】A【小題5】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)前句Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.（有些人仍然住在他們的家鄉(xiāng)。）可知說的是家鄉(xiāng)的居住情況，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"然而，其他人可能一年只看一兩次。"故選C。

（2）根據(jù)后句It'sashame，butIjustdon'thavethetime，"hesays.（這很遺憾，但我就是沒有時間。）可知說的是沒時間回去，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"但我已經(jīng)快三年沒回去了。"故選D。

（3）根據(jù)后句Inmanyplaces，thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.（在許多地方，政府還修建了新學(xué)校，并從城市派遣教師提供幫助。）可知說的是新建筑，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"大醫(yī)院和新道路已經(jīng)建成。"故選F。

（4）根據(jù)前句Childrenhavestudiedatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe1960s.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.（（孩子們從20世紀(jì)60年代起就在我的老小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。但現(xiàn)在的房屋真的很舊。）可知說的是要建新小學(xué)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"我聽說他們打算在那里建一所新學(xué)校。"故選A。

（5）根據(jù)前句Inmyhometown，therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.（在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)校對面有一棵很大的老樹。）可知說的是老樹成為一個時代的象征，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"它仍然在那里，已經(jīng)成為這個地方的一個象征。"故選B。

文章講述了一個人離開家鄉(xiāng)到城市工作，很少回家鄉(xiāng)的故事。他對家鄉(xiāng)的變化很感興趣，政府在家鄉(xiāng)建立了新學(xué)校，派遣城市教師來幫助。雖然家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很多變化，但是一些事情永遠(yuǎn)不會改變，比如他小時候在學(xué)校對面的大樹下和朋友們一起玩耍的美好回憶。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

22~23.【答案】C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中1

in

2

disabled

people

can't

afford

health

care，while

1

in

3

non-disabled

people

cannot.（二分之一的殘疾人負(fù)擔(dān)不起醫(yī)療費用，而三分之一的非殘疾人負(fù)擔(dān)不到。）可知，1/2的殘疾人能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起醫(yī)療保健費用。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）DisabilityStatistics（世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）殘疾統(tǒng)計）可知，本文的數(shù)據(jù)來源于醫(yī)學(xué)報告。故選B。

這篇短文主要是關(guān)于世界衛(wèi)生組織關(guān)于殘疾統(tǒng)計。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】D、A、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中I

think

it's

unnecessary

for

students

to

take

part-time

jobs

while

they

are

studying

in

colleges.（我認(rèn)為學(xué)生在大學(xué)期間做兼職是沒有必要的。）可知Will認(rèn)為大學(xué)生沒有必要做兼職工作，故選D。

（2）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第二個表格中第一段I

was

surprised

to

read

your

recent

post.You

seem

to

make

some

advice

on

the

question

of

college

students'

part-time

jobs.But

I

don't

agree

with

you.（我很驚訝地看到你最近的帖子。你似乎對大學(xué)生兼職的問題提出了一些建議。但是我不同意你的觀點。）可知首先介紹了自己的看法。以及第二段The

first

point

I

would

like

to

make

is

that

it's

meaningful

for

college

students

to

spend

time

doing

part-time

jobs.（我想說的第一點是，大學(xué)生花時間做兼職是有意義的。）可知第二段表達(dá)了自己的第一個觀點。根據(jù)第三段One

further

thing

is

that

a

lot

of

jobs

for

college

students

can

be

fun

and

also

useful

to

the

community.（還有一點是很多大學(xué)生的工作可以是有趣的，也對社會有用。）可知第三段表達(dá)了自己的第二個觀點。根據(jù)最后一段In

conclusion，I

would

add

that

when

I

was

a

girl，my

father

said

my

teens

were

a

time

for

books，hobbies，and

studies.（最后，我想補充一點，當(dāng)我還是個女孩的時候，我父親說我的青少年時期是讀書、愛好和學(xué)習(xí)的時期。）可知最后一段通過作者自己的經(jīng)歷補充說明自己的觀點。結(jié)合選項，只有選項A符合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中There

are

many

jobs

students

can

do.These

jobs

can

give

them

useful

experience

of

the

working

world.（學(xué)生可以做很多工作。這些工作可以給他們提供有用職場經(jīng)驗。）可知兼職工作幫助大學(xué)生了解職場，故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個表格中I

was

surprised

to

read

your

recent

post.You

seem

to

make

some

advice

on

the

question

of

college

students'

part-time

jobs.But

I

don't

agree

with

you.（我很驚訝地看到你最近的帖子。你似乎對大學(xué)生兼職的問題提出了一些建議。但是我不同意你的觀點。）結(jié)合下文，可推知Margaret寫這篇文章的目的是表達(dá)她對學(xué)生兼職的看法，故選C。

文章主要介紹了人們對大學(xué)生兼職的不同觀點。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Longago，therelivedaKingwhohadelevensons，andonedaughternamedEliza.Theelevenbrotherswrotewithgoldpencils.OnecouldseedirectlythattheywerePrinces.TheirsisterElizasatonalittlechairmadeofglass，andhadapicture-bookwhichcosthalfvalueofthecountry.（很久以前，有一個國王，他有十一個兒子和一個女兒，名叫Eliza。十一個兄弟用金鉛筆寫字。人們一眼就能看出他們是王子。他們的妹妹Eliza坐在一張玻璃做的小椅子上，手里拿著一本畫冊，這本畫冊的價值相當(dāng)于這個國家價值的一半。）可知，他們的生活非常富裕。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty，thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples，andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.（