2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市東湖鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市東湖鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedark.A.leaving;lyingopen

B.left;laidopenC.leaving;lieopen

D.left;layopen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽到這個消息，他立馬沖出去，把書留在桌上沒合上，消失在黑夜里。分析句子可知，本句為leave+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)，同時leave為非謂語，與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving，另外lie為非謂語，與其邏輯主語book為主謂關(guān)系，故用lying，故選A。2.Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B3.–Look,it____again.--Yeah.Thisisthefourthsnowwe____themonth.

A.issnowing;havehad

B.israining;willhave

C.snow;have

D.willsnow;had參考答案：A4.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that參考答案：B5.—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.

—_______.A.NevermindB.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notatall參考答案：D6.Policeareofferinga（an）_____of$10000forinformationleadingtotheman'scapture．

A．reward

B．budget

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．profit參考答案：A略7.Thecoatyouwearnowisthesame________Iboughtyesterday.A.like

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：B8.Successinlifedoesn’thappen______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice參考答案：C9.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto________threeairticketstoLondon.A．order

B．a(chǎn)rrangeC．take

D．book參考答案：D句意為：他給旅行社打電話預(yù)訂三張去倫敦的機票。order訂購；命令；arrange安排；整理；take買；選擇；從事；book預(yù)訂。因為是打電話，所以只能是“預(yù)訂”，而非“訂購”。10.IamreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents'

willbetomypoorexaminationresult．A．expression

B．reaction

C．a(chǎn)ppearance

D．expectation參考答案：B略11.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what參考答案：B12.Amywassenttoahospital,______shereceivedgoodtreatment.A.withwhich

B.bywhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D13.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup

B．turneddownC．lookedafter

D．heldback參考答案：A[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：David出生在有三個兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bringup“養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)”；turndown“關(guān)小；拒絕”；lookafter“照料”；holdback“阻礙”。]14.---IregrettosaythatIfailtorankfirstintheterminalexam.----Comeon,nobody_____winallthetime.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall

參考答案：C15.—Peter,tellmethetruth.Didyourlittlebrotherbreaktheglassbychance?--Oh,I’mafraidnot.Hedidit________.A.inadvance

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.onpurpose參考答案：D16.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!ADon’tmentionit

BComeon

CWelldone

DNotlikely參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Acoupleofyearsago,IbaggedupallthethingsInolongerused.Itisalwaysmyhopetore-purposethosethingsthattakeup___41___inourhomes,theonesotherpeoplemightmakebetter___42___of.Nothingbothersmemorethan___43___puttingawaywhatwewillneveruseorwear,___44___thehomelessgowithout.Ifounda(n)___45___pairofsocksinabag.Ihadto___46___—garbageordonation(捐獻(xiàn)).Itwasn’tliketheywere___47___.Theyweresimplyunpleasantlolookat.Iputthesocksinthe___48___,butthenIlookthembarkandputtheminthedonationpile.Laterthatafternoon,Iputthethingsintomyjeepandtookthemtothepeople___49___onthestreets.AsI___50___clothingandfoodtothehomeless,I___51___intothebagandpulledoutthelast___52___—thesocks.Iheldtheminmyhandasthecrowdwalkedaway,eachwitha___53___smile.JustasIwasabouttodropthesocksbackintothe___54___bag,laughingatmyselfforevenbringingthemalongforthe___55___,ateenageboycameuptome.“CanIhavethosesocks?”heasked.“Ofcourse,”Ireplied,___56___himthethick,uglysocks.“Thankyousomuch!”hesmiled,“Thesesocks___57___meofmygrandmother,whousedtomakethingslikethisforme!”Seeingthathehadnosocksonhisfeetinsuchcoldweather,myheart___58___.Asheputonthosesocks,notonlywerehisfeet___59___thatday,butsowashisheart---andmine.TothisdaywhenIthinkaboutthatyoungmanandthosesillysocks,theycontinuetobringme___60___.41.A.energy

B.space

C.time

D.attention42.A.sense

B.fun

C.use

D.advantage43.A.generally

B.carefully

C.selfishly

D.personally44.A.while

B.so

C.once

D.until45.A.new

B.ugly

C.strange

D.little46.A.agree

B.answer

C.droveoff

D.sloweddown47.A.beautiful

B.reliable

C.useless

D.valuable48.A.garbage

B.bag

C.car

D.suitcase49.A.moving

B.living

C.working

D.chatting50.A.pickedout

B.packedup

C.gaveaway

D.pointedat51.A.knocked

B.ran

C.fell

D.reached52.A.item

B.baggage

C.souvenir

D.award53.A.generous

B.forced

C.fake

D.grateful54.A.last

B.heavy

C.big

D.empty55.A.ride

B.walk

C.flight

D.hike56.A.promising

B.handing

C.showing

D.rewarding57.A.convince

B.inform

C.warn

D.remind58.A.broke

B.stopped

C.beat

D.burnt59.A.saved

B.warmed

C.covered

D.defended60.A.confidence

B.wealth

C.joy

D.luck參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.D

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.C這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者決定把不穿的衣物捐給無家可歸的人，在這個過程中，作者碰到一個向他要襪子的光著腳的青少年，當(dāng)青少年穿上襪子后，作者的內(nèi)心感到溫暖，這件事情一直使作者很欣慰。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.energy能量；B.space空間；C.time時間；D.attention注意力。這里指的是作者處理占用空間的東西。故B選項切題。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sense感覺；B.fun快樂；C.use使用；D.advantage優(yōu)勢。Makeuseof利用，為固定搭配，這里指的是其他的東西也許會更加充分利用。故C選項切題。43.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally一般；

B.carefully小心地；C.selfishly自私地；D.personally個人的。由后文無家可歸的人都沒有衣服穿，可知，作者認(rèn)為把永遠(yuǎn)不穿的衣服放起來是自私的。故C選項切題。44.考查連詞詞義辨析。前文作者把永遠(yuǎn)不穿的衣服收起來，后面又提到那些無家可歸的人卻沒衣服穿，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里需用連詞while，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為然而。A選項切題。45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.new新的；B.ugly丑陋的；

C.strange奇怪的；D.little小的。根據(jù)下文中的Theyweresimplyunpleasantlolookat.可知，作者認(rèn)為這雙襪子很難看。B選項切題。46.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.agree同意；

B.answer回答；

C.droveoff趕走；

D.sloweddown慢下來。作者在整理不穿的衣物時發(fā)現(xiàn)一雙襪子，作者并沒有把它們和之前的衣服一樣放置起來或者扔掉，而是停下來思考了它們的可用之處。故D選項切題。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；

B.reliable信賴的；C.useless無用的；D.valuable有價值的。根據(jù)后文Ilookthembarkandputtheminthedonationpile.作者把這雙襪子捐了可知，作者認(rèn)為這雙襪子并不是無用的。故C選項切題。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.garbage垃圾；B.bag包；

C.car車；

D.suitcase行李。前文作者提到，對這雙襪子的處理有兩個選擇，garbageordonation，在后文作者puttheminthedonationpile.可知，最初作者是把襪子丟到垃圾堆里的。故A選項切題。49.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.moving移動；

B.living居??；

C.working工作；

D.chatting聊天。由后文的homeless無家可歸的人可知，這里作者把衣物送給了住在大街上的人。故B選項切題。50.考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A.pickedout挑選出；

B.packedup打包；

C.gaveaway

捐贈。

D.pointedat指向。這里作者把食物和衣物捐給無家可歸的人。故C選項切題。51.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.knocked開門；

B.ran跑；

C.fell摔倒；D.reached到達(dá)。由后面的pullout可知作者伸進(jìn)包里拿東西。故D選項切題。52.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.item一件物品；

B.baggage行李；C.souvenir紀(jì)念品；D.award獎品。作者拿出的是襪子，所以這是最后的物品。A選項切題。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.generous一般的；B.forced強迫；C.fake

假的；

D.grateful感激的。因為作者把這些東西給無家可歸的人，所以他們每個人臉上都是充滿感激的笑容。故D選項切題。54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.last最后；

B.heavy重的；C.big大的；D.empty空的。。由上文提到的pulledoutthelast___12___—thesocks.可知，襪子是包里最后的物品，所以把襪子拿出來后包里是空的。故D選項切題55.考查固定搭配。alongfortheride為固定搭配，意為“順風(fēng)車，順路”，這里的意思是作者認(rèn)為把認(rèn)為沒什么用的襪子帶來純碎是順便帶來的，所以作者嘲笑自己。故A選項切題。56.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promising許諾；B.handing遞給；

C.showing展示；

D.rewarding回報。這里指的是作者把襪子遞給這個青少年。B選項切題。57.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.convince信服；B.inform通知；

C.warn警告；D.remind提醒。remindsbof使某人想起，這里的意思是這些襪子能使青少年想起媽媽。故D選項切題。58.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.broke破壞；

B.stopped停止；

C.beat擊打；D.burnt燃燒。作者看到這個青少年想要這些襪子是因為懷念母親，而在寒冷的天氣里他的腳上沒有穿襪子，所以作者此刻感到心痛，心碎。故A選項切題。59.考動名詞詞義辨析。A.saved挽救；

B.warmed溫暖；

C.covered覆蓋；

D.defended保衛(wèi)。青少年穿上襪子后就會暖和了。故B選項切題。60.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.confidence信心；

B.wealth財富；C.joy開心；

D.luck運氣。這個年輕人和襪子一直溫暖著作者的心，所以這些東西能帶給作者開心，快樂。C選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanendwithcommercials(廣告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”O(jiān)nlyifyousleep，whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff，areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt！BuyItNow！”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting，evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged—newhouses，newbuildings，sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(魯莽的)ordaring，theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime？Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane？Afterawhile，ofcourse，theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.

Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat，ofcourse，hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed，withyourhandsinyourlap，withyourhandsonthearmrestorevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.8.Accordingtothepassage，whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.9.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad10.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.A.boring

B.comfortableC.tiring

D.exciting11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文主要介紹了作者乘公共汽車進(jìn)行長途旅行時的一些感受。8.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(廣告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes可知，當(dāng)乘客進(jìn)行長途旅行時，經(jīng)常會看到廣告。故選C.9.D推理判斷題。通過作者在第一段的敘述可知，作者說當(dāng)乘客進(jìn)行長途旅行時，經(jīng)常會看到廣告。它們不厭其煩地向你推銷廣告，只有睡著了，才看不到?？梢酝茰y出，作者可能喜歡馬路上沒有廣告牌。故選D.10.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting.和最后一段Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.可知，作者說旅行結(jié)束時和開始有些像，是因為它們都有點令人興奮。故選D.11.A目的意圖題。本文主要介紹了作者乘公共汽車進(jìn)行長途旅行時的一些感受?？芍鋵懽髂康?。故選A.19.Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl(爬行)intothehouse.“Look!Incomesone,”shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein(韁繩)brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shes