2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市新光中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市新光中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorZhangkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell–educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged

參考答案：A2.It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth________andhiseyes________.A.closed;open

B.closing;opened

C.closing;open

D.closing;opening參考答案：A解析：closed為adj．閉著．open為adj睜著，均為狀態(tài)。3.Ifyouare____afoodordrink，youcanremoveitfromyourdiet．（）A．cautiousabout B．a(chǎn)llergictoC．satisfiedwith D．fondof參考答案：B如果你對(duì)某種食物或飲料過敏，在日常飲食中，你可以不再食用它們．A：cautiousabout對(duì)…小心，對(duì)…謹(jǐn)慎；B：allergicto對(duì)…過敏；C：satisfiedwith對(duì)…滿意；D：fondof喜歡根據(jù)句中"removeitfromyourdiet"，可推斷出"對(duì)某種食物或飲料過敏"，故"allergicto"更符合句意．故答案為B．本題考察形容詞短語的詞義辨析，根據(jù)形容詞短語的詞義并結(jié)合句意，可推斷出本題答案．4.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall參考答案：D5.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhope

B.washopingC.hadhoped

D.hadbeenhoped參考答案：C表示本來沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望可以用hadhoped。6.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes，

isleft．Asamatteroffact，theyareaseasyasABC．A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C

7.Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseand

throat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

havecaused

D.tobecaused

參考答案：D略8.

newsthattheChineseMen’s

NationalFootballTeamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasno

surpriseatall．A．\；a

B．The；\

C．A；a

D．The；a參考答案：B9.

Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞的用法。該題的意思是：為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一，再一。10.Hesayshereallycan’t_____towaitanotherday.

A.waste

B.afford

C.spare

D.pay參考答案：B略11.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown

B.wouldn’thaveknown

C.wouldknow

D.wouldhaveknown參考答案：D12.Wecan’tfigureout______quiteanumberofinsectsandbirdsaredyingout．

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．why

D．when參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：賓語從句試題解析：我們無法弄明白為什么相當(dāng)多的昆蟲和鳥兒正在滅絕。根據(jù)句意，選C。13.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhichC.atwhich

D.that參考答案：D14.Withtheon－goingcampaignofbanningcigarette，thenumberofpeoplewhohavegivenupsmoking________．A．isincreasing B．increased

C．hasincreased

D．willincrease參考答案：A15.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：A16.________Ihaveaquickwordwithyou?Somethingimportanthashappened.A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy,especiallywhenitcomestomentalhealthproblems.InaTV___21___,onegirlgetsveryrealaboutdealingwithanxietyandpanic.“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool.Iputsomuch___22___onmyself,”shesaid.“Inever___23___aclass.ButIgotsickduring10thgradeandIstartedto___24___.That’swhenthepanicattacksbegan.”Shegoesontodescribewhatapanicattack___25___like,“Onedaytheteacherhandedmemygrade___26___,andIcouldn’tbreathe.Myheartwasbeatingvery___27___.Ifeltdisconnected.IsawpeopletryingtotalktomebutIcouldn’thearthem.Afterwards,Iwassentto___28___,”sheshared.Itwasthen___29___theattacksstartedhappening____30____daily,andtheyhaven’tstopped.“LastyearIstartedcollege.AndIcan’tbethebeststudentherenomatterhowhardItry,”shesaid.“Everyoneisso____31____.MypanicattacksgotsobadthatIhadto____32____myfirstsemester.”However,nowsheisfacingheranxiety,andthingsaregettingbetter.“Iusedtotrytohide____33____.Ithoughtthat____34____nobodyknow,itdidn’texist,”shesaid.“ButthemoreItalkaboutmy____35____,themoreIrealizethatotherpeopleexperience____36____things.SoI’mtryingtoexpressitmore.Ihadagreatteacher____37____toldme,‘Insteadoflettinganxietykeepyoufromdoingyourart,letitbethethingthat___38___yourart.’”Recently,womenallovertheworldtooktoTwitterto____39____whatanxietyislike.Weare____40____alone.21.A.project B.program C.platform D.station22.A.weight B.height C.pressure D.measure23.A.joined B.succeeded C.failed D.attended24.A.fallbehind B.falldown C.leavebehind D.leavealone25.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels26.A.report B.survey C.research D.notice27.A.mildly B.wildly C.slowly D.severely28.A.school B.work C.hospital D.home29.A.when B.since C.before D.that30.A.still B.always C.merely D.almost31.A.ambitious B.anxious C.talented D.experienced32.A.arrange B.perform C.operate D.cancel33.A.it B.them C.me D.us34.A.unless B.if C.while D.as35.A.confidence B.dream C.issue D.desire36.A.similar B.familiar C.various D.serious37.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which38.A.abandons B.quits C.motivates D.protests39.A.advertise B.advise C.share D.compare40.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，通過親身感受講述了一個(gè)小女孩是如何學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮的?！?1題詳解】B考查名詞。A.project計(jì)劃；B.program節(jié)目；C.platform平臺(tái)；D.station車站。此處指“在一次電視節(jié)目中”，故選B.【22題詳解】C考查名詞。A.weight重量；B.height高度；C.pressure壓力；D.measure測量。此處指讓自己承擔(dān)了太多的壓力，故選C.【23題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.joined加入；B.succeeded成功；C.failed失??；D.attended參加。根據(jù)上文“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool”，可知從來沒有失敗過，故選C.【24題詳解】A考查固定搭配。A.fallbehind落后；B.falldown失?。籆.leavebehind留下；D.leavealone不打擾。根據(jù)上文“Igotsick”和下文“That’swhenthepanicattacksbegan”，可知10年級(jí)時(shí)由于生病我開始落后，故選A.【25題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.looks看起來；B.sounds聽起來；C.tastes嘗起來；D.feels感覺。根據(jù)句意“她接著描述了自己的感覺”，故選D.【26題詳解】A考查名詞。A.report報(bào)告；B.survey調(diào)查；C.research研究；D.notice通知。此處指老師遞給我成績報(bào)告單，故選A.【27題詳解】B考查副詞。A.mildly溫和地；B.wildly瘋狂地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.severely嚴(yán)重地。此處指心狂跳，根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’tbreathe”，推斷出作者當(dāng)時(shí)十分緊張和焦慮，故選B.【28題詳解】C考查名詞。A.school學(xué)校；B.work工作；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.home家。根據(jù)上文“IsawpeopletryingtotalktomebutIcouldn’thearthem”，推斷出當(dāng)時(shí)作者出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的癥狀，被送到醫(yī)院治療，故選C.【29題詳解】D考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.since自……以來；C.before在……以前；D.that因?yàn)?，以至于。根?jù)句意此處應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是then，后面句子用that引導(dǎo)。故選D.【30題詳解】D考查副詞。A.still仍然；B.always總是；C.merely僅僅；D.almost幾乎。此處指恐懼幾乎每天都在發(fā)生，表示頻率故選D.【31題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.ambitious野心勃勃的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.talented有才能的；D.experienced熟練的。根據(jù)上文“Ican’tbethebeststudentherenomatterhowhardItry.”可知她感覺每個(gè)人都比她有才能，不管自己多么努力都不再是最好的。故選C.【32題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.arrange安排；B.perform執(zhí)行；C.operate操作；D.cancel取消。根據(jù)本句中“sobadthat…”可知一定是不好的結(jié)果，是不得不取消了第一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)。故選D.【33題詳解】A考查代詞。A.it它；B.them他們；C.me我；D.us我們。此處指代上文的“anxiety”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A.【34題詳解】B考查連詞。A.unless如果不；B.if如果；C.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.as雖然。根據(jù)句意“我覺得如果沒有人知道的話，那么它就不存在?！?，此處表示條件，故選B.【35題詳解】C考查連詞。A.confidence信心；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.issue問題；D.desire欲望。此處指我對(duì)自己的問題談得越多，就越感覺到別人也在經(jīng)歷相似的事。故選C.【36題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.various各種各樣的。D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)下文“SoI’mtryingtoexpressitmore.”可見其他人也經(jīng)歷了相似的事，故選A.【37題詳解】A考查代詞。A.who誰；B.whom誰；C.whose誰的；D.which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)本句定語從句的先行詞為“teacher”指人，且從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選A.【38題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.abandons放棄；B.quits離開；C.motivates激發(fā)；D.protests抗議。根據(jù)上文“Insteadoflettinganxietykeepyoufromdoingyourart”可知要讓焦慮成為激發(fā)的動(dòng)力。故選C.【39題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.advertise通知；B.advise建議；C.share分享；D.compare比較。根據(jù)句意“全世界的女性通過推特來分享焦慮的感受”，故選C.【40題詳解】D考查副詞。A.always總是；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.seldom很少；D.never從不。根據(jù)上文“womenallovertheworld”可知我們從不是孤單的，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題3考查動(dòng)詞。A.joined加入；B.succeeded成功；C.failed失??；D.attended參加。根據(jù)上文“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool”，可知從來沒有失敗過，故選C.小題4考查固定搭配。A.fallbehind落后；B.falldown失??；C.leavebehind留下；D.leavealone不打擾。根據(jù)上文“Igotsick”和下文“That’swhenthepanicattacksbegan”，可知10年級(jí)時(shí)由于生病我開始落后，故選A.小題8考查名詞。A.school學(xué)校；B.work工作；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.home家。根據(jù)上文“IsawpeopletryingtotalktomebutIcouldn’thearthem”，推斷出當(dāng)時(shí)作者出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的癥狀，被送到醫(yī)院治療，故選C.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題7考查副詞。A.mildly溫和地；B.wildly瘋狂地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.severely嚴(yán)重地。此處指心狂跳，根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’tbreathe”，推斷出作者當(dāng)時(shí)十分緊張和焦慮，故選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題12考查動(dòng)詞。A.arrange安排；B.perform執(zhí)行；C.operate操作；D.cancel取消。根據(jù)本句中“sobadthat…”可知一定是不好的結(jié)果，是不得不取消了第一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)。故選D.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題9考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.since自……以來；C.before在……以前；D.that因?yàn)椋灾劣?。根?jù)句意此處應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是then，后面句子用that引導(dǎo)。故選D.三、閱讀理解18.

TheJapanesehavealwaysbeenattheforefrontatdeploying(利用)robotstoperformjobsthataretraditionallydonebyhumans.Overthepastyear,humanoidrobotshavebeenseenhelpingcustomersattheMitsubishiBankandevenfillinginforhumansciencecommunicatorsatmuseums.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtohearthatthecountryhastheworldsfirsthotelthatisstaffedalmostentirelybytheAndroids!

Theaptly(巧妙地)namedHenn-na("strange"inJapanese)HotelwhichopeneditsdoorsonJuly17islocatedatNagasaki'sHuisTenBoschthemepark.ItistheideaofHideoSawada,aJapanesebusinessmanwhoisfascinatedbythepossibilityofreplacinghumanswithrobots.Hisaimistohavethisfuturistichotelberunmainlybytheintelligenthumanoids.

Guestschecking-inarewelcomedbyafamilyfriendlyEnglish-speakingrobotwearingabowtieandbell-hop(侍者)hat.Thoughexperiencedathisjob,hedoesrequestguestsnottoaskhim"adifficultquestion"sinceheisafterall,"justarobot!"Thoseseekingamore"regular"experience,canapproachthehuman-likeJapanese-speakingrobot.

Whenready,visitorscanrequesttherobot"porters"tohelpcarrybelongingstotheirroom.Thosethatneedtostowawayvaluablescanhandthemtoahelpfulrobotwhowillplacetheminsideanindividualsafeboxinexchangeforasmallfee.Aone-foot-highconcierge(管理人)isavailabletoprovideinformationaboutthehotel'samenities(便利設(shè)施),nearbyattractions,andevenorderataxiifneeded.

Sohowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinthiscrazycoolhotel?Itdependsonwhenyoudecidetogo.Duringthelowseason,guestscangetawaywithpayingaslittle$60anightforabasicroom.However,duringthepeakseasonwhenrates,aredeterminedbyanonlineauction,thepricecangetashighas$153.（1）WhatisHideoSawadainterestedin?

A.

Makingdifferentkindsofrobots.

B.

Takingtheplaceofhumanswithrobots.

C.

Settingupmorehotelsrunbyrobots.

D.

Makingrobotsmoreintelligent.（2）Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat________.

A.

theJapanese-speakingrobotwelcomestheguests

B.

thehumanlikerobotcanspeakJapaneseandEnglish

C.

thehuman-likerobotisbetterskilledatitsjobthantheotherrobots

D.

theEnglish-speakingrobotcananswersimplequestions（3）Theunderlinedphrase"stowaway"mostprobablymeans"________".

A.

purchase

B.

change

C.

store

D.

replace（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.

World'sfirstrobot-staffedhotelisopenforbusiness.

B.

Japanesetopsthefirstinmakingrobots.

C.

RobotscanreplacehumansinJapanesehotels.

D.

TheaptlynamedHenn-naHotelatathemepark.參考答案：（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，新聞報(bào)道類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，日本在制造仿真機(jī)器人方面一直走在最前沿，介紹了世界上第一個(gè)完全由機(jī)器人服務(wù)的賓館。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“aJapanesebusinessmanwhoisfascinatedbythepossibilityofreplacinghumanswithrobots.Hisaimistohavethisfuturistichotelberunmainlybytheintelligenthumanoids.”可知，這個(gè)日本人對(duì)用機(jī)器人代替人類的可能性感興趣，目標(biāo)是將一個(gè)由機(jī)器人運(yùn)行管理的未來風(fēng)格的賓館，可以推出，這個(gè)人想把機(jī)器人取代人類，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thoughexperiencedathisjob,hedoesrequestguestsnottoaskhim‘a(chǎn)difficultquestion’”可知他不能回答很難的問題，可以回答簡單的問題，故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“whowillplacetheminsideanindividualsafebox”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)把貴重物品放進(jìn)個(gè)人保險(xiǎn)箱里面，所以該短語的意思是“儲(chǔ)藏；儲(chǔ)存”，故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Overthepastyear,humanoidrobotshavebeenseenhelpingcustomersattheMitsubishiBankandevenfillinginforhumansciencecommunicatorsatmuseums.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtohearthatthecountryhastheworldsfirsthotelthatisstaffedalmostentirelybytheAndroids!”可知，日本在制造仿真機(jī)器人方面一直走在最前沿，現(xiàn)在日本有世界上第家?guī)缀跞柯殕T都是機(jī)器人的旅館，這也不會(huì)讓人很驚訝?？赏浦?，介紹了世界上第一個(gè)完全由機(jī)器人服務(wù)的賓館，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

19.TinyCountriesYouNeverknewExistedSaoTomeandprincipeSaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica'swestcoastisonly372squaremiles,butithasImpressive,undamagednature,richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle-likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,000feetintotheair.Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200,000peopletoday.SanMarinoOnly23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelittle-knowncountryofSanMarino,surroundedbyItaly,istheworld'sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.DominicaDominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica,you'