安徽省滁州市冶山中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省滁州市冶山中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,________growingnumberofChinesestudentsaregoingabroadtoseek________betterfuture.A.

the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：C2.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a(chǎn)：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

參考答案：C考察冠詞，第一空序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．3.________theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In參考答案：B4.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryone

readingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A.finishes B.finishedC.havefinished D.willhavefinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：學生們決定了最后的日期，到那時每個人都將讀完教授布置的書。根據(jù)“afinaldatebywhich”可知此處表示將來已經(jīng)完成的動作，應(yīng)該用將來完成時，故D項正確。5.Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.theplacewhere B.whenC.where D.inwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：句意為：為了畢業(yè)典禮，一切東西都已精確地放在了他想要地方。根據(jù)wasplaced（被放在）可知其后為地點狀語，where引導地點狀語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，這里缺少地點狀語“所放的位置”，故C項符合語境。6.JimwhoisnowourEnglishteacheronce________asamanagerinaninternationalcooperationfor5years.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D7.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

_everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略8.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．reflecton

C．workout

D．callup參考答案：B9.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose__________theactualdistanceisnotshortened.A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞。句意：如果你能通過電話和你的朋友說上話，你就會感覺你們是近的，即使實際的距離沒有被縮短。這里if引導的條件狀語從句，逗號后是主句，that引導的從句作feel的賓語是賓語從句。在這個賓語從句是復合句，又有一個主句youareclose，及讓步狀語從句evenif

theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif即使；B.solongas只要；C.if如果；D.as因為，隨著。根據(jù)句意故選A。10.Policiesarealsoanimportantfactorforthecarmarket______thepurchasingpowerofpeople.

A．inaddition

B．beside

C．exceptfor

D．a(chǎn)partfrom參考答案：D略11.ItwasyearslaterthatIwasabletofullyunderstandwhatrolestampcollecting______inyourlife.【原創(chuàng)】A.

foundB.

playedC.

keptD.

provided（出題意圖：考點涉及playrolein詞組的掌握，學生易誤選。）參考答案：b略12..---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

---Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.for

B.why

C.when

D.how參考答案：C略13.Jackisnotgoodatsports,butwhenitcomes____maths,he’sthebestintheclass.A.about

B.to

C.from

D.for參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Jack不擅長體育，但說到數(shù)學，他是班里最好的。動詞come與四個選項搭配后的語意和用法分別是：comeabout“發(fā)生”，后面不可接賓語；cometo“說到，涉及到”，后面必須接賓語；comefrom“來自于”，后面必須接賓語；comefor“來取、來接、向……沖去”，后面必須接賓語。故B項正確。14.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____theywillreact.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：C【考查方向】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：---你告訴了你父母你的決定沒有？---還沒有。我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂笏麄兊姆磻?yīng)。這個句子包含一個賓語從句，且引導詞在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，故選C。15.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。答話的人提了一個建議——你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對你的評價的。should可以用來向別人提建議，所以答案為：C16._______surpriseusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;where

B.All;which

C.What;that

D.That;where參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust

41

sixtyhoursofservicelearning,

42

theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.43

ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.

44aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournalandthenwritea45aboutwhattheyhavelearned.

Supportersclaimthattherearemany46ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink

47

theirowninterestsandbecome

48

oftheneedsofothers.

Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat

49

responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingasparofateam.

50,studentsscanexplorepossiblecareers

51

servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderwhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.52

therearemanybenefits,opponents53

problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they

54

thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend

55

timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout

56

goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual’sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto

57

tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.

58

,Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers---the

59

tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest

60

isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibilityandasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.41.A.spend

B.gain

C.complete

D.save42.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.for43.A.Subjects B.Ideas C.Procedures

D.Examples44.A.With

B.Before

C.During

D.After45.A.diary

B.report

C.note

D.notice46.A.courses B.benefits C.challenges

D.features47.A.beyond

B.about

C.over

D.in48.A.careful B.proud

C.tired

D.aware49.A.possess

B.apply

C.include

D.develop50.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Luckily

D.Hopefully51.A.through

B.across

C.of

D.on52.A.So

B.Thus

C.Since

D.While53.A.dealwith

B.lookinto

C.pointout

D.takedown54.A.argue

B.doubt

C.overlook

D.admit55.A.much

B.full

C.less

D.more56.A.cost

B.pay

C.care

D.praise57.A.contribute

B.appeal

C.attend

D.belong58.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However59.A.courage

B.desire

C.emotion

D.spirit60.A.decision

B.purpose

C.solution

D.result參考答案：41-45

CBDCB

46-50BADCB

51-55ADCAC

56-60BADBC【文章綜述】文章圍繞服務(wù)學習展開，重點討論了支持者和反對者的觀點。41.CA.spend花費B.gain

獲得C.complete完成D.save節(jié)省，攢；現(xiàn)在的大學要求學生要完成6小時服務(wù)學習。42.BA.and

和B.or或者C.but但是D.for為了；否則，就不發(fā)畢業(yè)證書。43.DA.Subjects科目B.Ideas 想法C.Procedures過程D.Examples例子；根據(jù)下文includecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent，可知，這里給的是把學習服務(wù)的內(nèi)容一一列舉出來。故選D。44.CA.With

用B.Before在……之前C.During在……期間D.After在……之后；在服務(wù)期間，學生必須寫日志。45.BA.diary日記B.report報告C.note筆記D.notice通告；并且就他們所學到的內(nèi)容做一個報告。46.BA.courses課程B.benefits 利益，好處C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)D.features特色；支持者認為學習服務(wù)有很多優(yōu)點。47.AA.beyond超越B.about關(guān)于C.over在…..上方D.in在……里面；或許最重要的是,學生們被迫想超越他們自己的興趣48.DA.careful仔細的B.proud自豪的C.tired累的D.aware有意識的；并且意識到他人的需求。49.CA.possess擁有B.apply申請C.include包含，包括D.develop發(fā)展；學生也能學會真正的生活技巧，這些技巧包括….。50.BA.Gradually 逐漸地B.Finally最終地C.Luckily幸運地D.Hopefully有希望地；最終，學生可以探索可能的職業(yè)。51.AA.through穿過B.across通過C.of……的D.on在……上；通過服務(wù)學習52.DA.So

因此B.Thus因此C.Since自從D.While盡管；出現(xiàn)“優(yōu)點”，又提到“反對者”，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，只能用while。盡管有很多優(yōu)點。53.CA.dealwith

處理B.lookinto調(diào)查C.pointout指出D.takedown記下，拿下；反對者指出新的要求帶來的問題。54.AA.argue爭辯；爭論B.doubt懷疑C.overlook

忽略D.admit承認；反對者爭辯說學生上學是為了學習核心課程和技巧。55.CA.much

多B.full滿的C.less

少D.more多；根據(jù)上半句servicelearningistime-consuming，服務(wù)學習很耗費時間，那學生用在學習的時間就少了。56.BA.cost花費B.pay付款C.care關(guān)心D.praise贊揚；他們堅信不付錢給被迫去服務(wù)學生是違法的。57.AA.Contribute貢獻B.appeal呼吁C.attend參加D.belong屬于；作者認為，學習服務(wù)最大的貢獻在于學生可以學到新技能…58.DA.Therefore因此B.Otherwise否則C.Besides除….外，還D.However然而；根據(jù)上下文意思，這里有轉(zhuǎn)折之意。59.BA.courage勇氣B.desire愿望，欲望C.emotion情緒D.spirit精神；學生有發(fā)自內(nèi)心的幫助別人的要求desire60.CA.decision決定B.purpose目的C.solution解決方法D.result結(jié)果；我認為最好的方法就是給學生選擇權(quán)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Nuclearenergyhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ButsincethetsunamiandnucleardisasterinFukushima(Japan)lastyeartheissueisbackintheheadlines.Andtheworldisdivided—somecountriesareplanningmorenuclearplants,whileothershavepromisedtoshuttheirsdown.

AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedtoswitchoffallitsnuclearplantsby2022.SwitzerlandandItalyarealsophasingoutnuclearpower.ButFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy.Infact,almost80%ofFrance’selectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,thehighestpercentageintheworld.AndintheUS,theObamaadministrationsaidit“continuestosupporttheexpansionofnuclearpower,despitethecrisisinJapan.”

Nuclearsupportersclaimnuclearpowercanhelptheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearpowerdoesn’tcreategreenhousegases.So,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerateenergywithoutcontributingtoclimatechange.Britain’schiefscientificadviser(JohnBeddington)supportsthisview.Herecentlysaidthattheworlddoesn’thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.

Nuclearpowerisalsolycheap.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpowermaybeclean,butthey’reexpensive;andrightnow,theyrequirealotofinvestment.Thishighercostofusing“greenenergy”isusuallypassedontotheconsumer.So,whilemanypeoplemayprefertheirenergytocomefromarenewablesource,notsomanyarepreparedtopayhigherenergybills.Thisisofparticularconcernwhiletheworldeconomyisinsuchbadshape.

Themainargumentagainstnuclearenergyisthatitisn’tsafe.Forastart,nuclearwasteisverydifficulttodisposeof,andremainstoxictohumansforthousandsofyears.AndevenbeforeFukushima,therewereseveralhigh-profilenucleardisasters.Themostfamousisprobablythe1986Chernobyldisaster,intheUkraine.TheradiationfromthemeltdownspreadalloverEurope,affectingthousands.

Thenuclearenergyissueisverycomplex.Anditdoesn’tlooklikeit’llberesolvedanytimesoon.AsaJapanesecommentatorrecentlysaid,“it’sbeenabadyearforthe‘nuclearvillage’,butIdon’tthinkthey’redownandoutyet.”Thebattlecontinues.53.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbetheadvantageofnuclearenergyoverotherenergysources?

A.Nuclearenergydoesn’tproduceanygreenhousegases.

B.Nuclearenergycanhelppreventtheclimatedamage.

C.Nuclearenergyismoreenvironmental-friendlythanothergreenenergysources.

D.Nuclearenergycansavetheconsumerssomemoney,comparedtootherrenewableenergies.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph4?

A.Thefactthatmanypeopleprefertousethegreenenergysourceswhileunwillingtopayhigherbill.

B.Thecostofusingrenewablesources

C.Thefactthatthenuclearpowerischeaper.

D.Theinvestmentofrenewableenergysources55.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.theJapanesecommentatorispositiveaboutthefutureofnuclearenergy

B.thenuclearenergyissuewillbesoonsettled

C.abattlewillbreakoutinthefuture

D.Japanisconsideringtobuildanuclearvillageinthefuture56.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tohighlightthedangerofusingnuclearenergy.

B.Tointroducesomeseriousnucleardisasters.

C.Toshowtheargumentbetweennuclearsupportersandprotesters.

D.Togivesomeadviceonhowtousenuclearenergysafely.參考答案：CBAC19.Thecurtainonthe2008USpresidentialelectionfinallyroselastmonthasJohnMcCainandBarackObamawereformallynominated(提名)ascandidatesofthetwomajorparties.Thismaybeoneofthehardestdecisionsvotershavetomakebetweentwoappealingcandidates.Thebigquestionforvoters,astheyfacebothaneconomicdownturnandinternationalthreats,is:whowilltheyelect?Ayoungfirst-termsenatorpromisingchangeandnewideas,oralongtimesenatorwithstrongmilitaryexperienceandareputationasamaverick(特立獨行的人)?

AmericanvotershaveneverseenacandidatequitelikeObama.HehasawhitemotherfromtheUSandablackfatherfromKenyawholeftthefamilywhenObamawasveryyoung.HespentpartofhisyouthinIndonesia.

HissupporterssayObama’schildhoodgiveshimtheadvantagetorepairtherecentdamagedonetoAmerica’simageabroad.Hisopponentsfocusonhisinexperience,notinghehasn’tfinishedhisfirsttermintheSenate.

However,McCainhasaverydifferentlifestory.HegrewupinaNavyfamilyandwasapilotduringtheVietnamWarinthe1960s.WhenObamawasinkindergarteninIndonesia,McCain’splanewasshotdownoverVietnamandhebecameaprisonerofwar.McCaincouldhavebeenreleasedifhedisownedAmericabutherefusedandsowasheldforfiveyears.Sointheend,t