福建省漳州市初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

福建省漳州市初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wecanonlyreduceweightby_____less.—Idon’tagree.Inmyopinion,exerciseisthekeyto_____weight.A.eat;losing

B.eat;loseC.eating;lose

D.eating;losing參考答案：D2.Bythetimehewas50,hehadbecome

presidentof

company.A./,an

B./,a

C.a,an

D.a,the參考答案：b略3.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown ,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A.shade B.shadow C.figure D.sculpture參考答案：B4.Onlythen______thathumanactivityisresponsibleforglobalwarming!A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize C.Irealized

D.Irealize參考答案：A考查倒裝句。句意：只有那時(shí)我才意識到人類的活動應(yīng)該對全球氣溫變暖負(fù)責(zé)?！癘nly+狀語（副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句）”放在句首的時(shí)候，后面的句子用部分倒裝。而且和then搭配用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。5.______numberofpeople,whohaveaccesstoprivatecars,ison____increaseinrecentyears.

A.

A;the

B.

A;an

C.The;the

D.The;/參考答案：C略6.__________ontheundergraduatecoursesoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,Chinesestudents_________toearn600to660outof750onthegaokao.A.Tobeaccepted;require

B.Beingaccepted;arerequired

C.Tobeaccepted;arerequired

D.Accepted;haverequired參考答案：C7.

Ourbook’snot______bepublisheduntilDecember.

A.dueto

B.plannedto

C.owingto

D.thoughtto參考答案：A8.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail_____thepositioninthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for參考答案：A9.Theseoldpictures__________theunforgettabledays_______wespentonthefarm.A.remindedhim;which

B.remindedhimthat;whenC.remindedhimof;that

D.remindedhimof;when參考答案：C略10.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourbelts.Theplane_________off!A.takes

B.willbetaken

C.istaking

D.istobetaken參考答案：C11.---Didyougotoherbirthdaypartyheldthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I____,butsomethingunexpectedhappenedatmyhome.A.intended

B.hadintendedto

C.hadintendedtogo

D.intendedtogo參考答案：B略12.I’mMr.Brownfromthepolicestation.Couldyoutellme_____thebarberfoundmovingslowlyacrossthesquare?A.whatwasitthat

B.whatdid

C.whatwasitwhich

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D13.Thegovernmenttriedeverymeansnottothebasiclivinglevelbutalsohelpthemtomakemoremoney.

A.nearly;balance B.almost;registerC.hardly;delicate D.merely;guarantee參考答案：D提示:句意為“政府想盡一切辦法不僅僅要保障農(nóng)民的基本生活水平,而且?guī)椭麄儝旮嗟腻X”?？瞻滋帒?yīng)該填入表示“保證”的詞。balance“平衡”;register“登記”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保證”。notmerely...butalso...的意思是“不但……而且……”?！氨Ｕ限r(nóng)民的基本的生活水平”和“幫助他們掙錢”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

14.LianzhansaidthatpeopleinTaiwanandMainlandmusttryhardtounderstandeachother,and______misunderstanding.A.doaway B.doup C.clearaway D.clearup參考答案：D15.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havewritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.假如你是李華，你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件，邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1.球隊(duì)活動；2.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearEric，IamLiHua．I'mwritingtoinformyouthatmyschool'stabletennisteamisrecruitingnewplayers．（高分句型一）IknowyouaregoodatplayingPingpong，soIwanttoinviteyoutojointheteamandtobeamemberofit．Tabletennisisverypopularwithstudentsinourschool，andbecauseourschooltabletennisequipmentisperfect，ourschooloftenholdsmanybigactivities，forexample，"HarmoniousCup"tabletennismatchandmiddleschooltabletennischampionship．（高分句型二）Ifyoujointheteam，youcangetsystematictrainingandcompetewithhighlevelplayersintheevents．Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitation．Youcandownloadtheregistrationformourschoolwebsiteandfillitoutandsendittotheschoolemailbox．RegistrationdeadlineisJuly31，2017．Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasewritetome．Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply．Bestwishes，yours，LiHua．本題考查書信類作文。首先要認(rèn)真審題，假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1.球隊(duì)活動；2.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。其次要確定時(shí)態(tài)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，所以這篇文章要使用一般將來時(shí)。然后要確定文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章開頭簡要說明你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員，接著詳細(xì)說明具體內(nèi)容，文章最后期待著對方早日給自己回信。在寫作過程中，上下文意思要連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合題目所給出的信息，不要出現(xiàn)偏題問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有文采。正確使用寫信的格式，詞數(shù)控制在一百左右。【亮點(diǎn)說明】這篇短文使用了使用了一些高級句型。例如：Isincerelyhopeyoucouldjoinus.這里含有一個(gè)賓語從句。Don’thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.這里含有一個(gè)條件狀語從句。17.假如你是美國的Mike，你的朋友張平打算到國外留學(xué)，他寫信詢問你什么樣的中國學(xué)生最受國外高校青睞。請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給對方寫一封回信：1.語言能力是基礎(chǔ)

2.適應(yīng)能力很重要3.興趣愛好被看重

4.要有社會責(zé)任感注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

DearZhangPing,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,Mike參考答案：DearZhangPing, I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttostudyabroadinyourletter.HereiswhatIknowaboutwhatkindofChinesestudentsarefavoredinforeigncollegesanduniversities. AsfarasIknow,thelanguageabilityisessential,whichhelpsyoucommunicatewithothersandmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandthecourses.Besides,youshouldhavetheabilitytoadaptquicklytothenewenvironment.What’smore,yourinterestisvaluedaswell,forithasalottodowithsuccess.Lastbutnottheleast,thosewhoarewillingtoshouldersocialresponsibilityareespeciallyrespectedandwelcomed. Thisissomeofmyadvice,andIhopeitcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Mayyousucceed!Bestwishesandgoodluck.Yours,Mike

三、閱讀理解18.

Lastweek,Iboughtanalarmsystemforabout$450.Itconsistedofacontrolunitwiththreesmallunits.Iputthecontrolunitinthesitting-roomandfastenedtheotherunitsbythefrontdoor,backdoorandliving-roomwindows.Theinstructionstoldustochoosethreenumbers,sowechose4,9and1,thelastthreenumbersofourtelephonenumber.NowImustexplainhowthealarmworks:lThereisapowersiren(警報(bào)器)inthecontrolunit.Itmakesaveryloudnoise.2Eachofthesmallunitssendsoutbeamsorraysindifferentdirections.Ifanythingmoves,itbreaksabeam.Thissendsasignaltothecontrolunit.Thesirenmakesanoisewhichyoucanhear50metersaway.3.Whenwegotobed,Ipressthethreebuttonsnumbered4,9and1.Thenwehave30secondstogetoutoftheroombeforethealarmstartstowork.

ThatnightIsleptsoundlybecauseIwassurethatnoburglar(夜賊)couldgetintoourhouse.However,atabout2:10a.m.,Iwokeupandheardthesiren.“Theremustbeaburglarinthehouse,”Marysaid.“Whatshallwedo?”“I’llgoandseewho’sthere,”Isaid.“Stayhere.Don’tmakeanoise.”Iwentdownstairsquietly.WhenIreachedtheliving-room,Iswitchedonmytorchandlookedroundtheroom.ThenIturnedthelighton.Iswitchedthesirenoffandsearchedtheroomsdownstairs.Therewasnothingwrongexceptthatthebackdoorwasunlocked.Ilockedit,resetthealarmandwentbacktobed.Aboutanhourlater,thealarmstartedagain.Ijumpedoutofbed,felloverachairinthedarkandbumpedintothebedroomdoor.Marywokeupandstartedhittingmewithatorch.“Hey!Waitaminute!”Iwhispered.“It’sonlyme.I’mgoingdownstairstoseewhat’swrong.”Iwentdownintotheliving-roomandlistenedforamoment.TheonlysoundIcouldhearwasthesiren.Iturnedonthelightandthenswitchedthesirenoff.AsIdidso,Iglancedacrossatthecurtainsinfrontofthewindows.Isawahouselizard(akindofsmallanimal)disappearbehindthecurtains.“Oh!”Isaidtomyself.“That’sourburglar.”Whenthelizardmoved,itstartedthesiren.IguessedthatthealarmhadbeenmadeinEurope,wheretherearenohouselizards.Well.Iwon’tfinishthisstorybutifyouwantanalarmsystemfreeofcharge,letmeknow.I’llsendyouours.Weboughtadogthismorning.Itknowsthedifferencebetweenalizardandaburglar.56.Thewriterboughtanalarmsystemto________.

A.makes