2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市蒲縣山中鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市蒲縣山中鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.MillionsofyoungstersacrossEuropecouldsuffer________hearinglossafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarned.A.temporary

B.permanent

C.frequent

D.extraordinary參考答案：B略2.Sincethisbookisoutofstocknow,youwill

whenthebookbecomes

.

A.inform;usable

B.beinformed;available

C.beinformed;using

D.beinforming;available參考答案：B3.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,______itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.making

B.makes

C.made

Dtomake參考答案：A略4.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.giveout

C.getdown

D.holdon參考答案：A5.Herealizedthatshewascrying

whathesaid.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since參考答案：B略6.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,_______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：23.C本題考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。句意：爬上山頂之后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)都坐在那兒，又餓又累。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，坐在那兒之后，“又餓又累”，即形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

略7.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.A.have;have

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.has;has參考答案：C8.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrownC.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，譯為本來(lái)會(huì)做，但是沒(méi)有做，must+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句，故排除B,句意：我們上周種的那些新樹怎麼樣了？樹可能會(huì)長(zhǎng)的很好吧，但是我沒(méi)有去給他們澆過(guò)水。故選C。9.－Couldyoutellme

waytoTaylorClinic?－Sorry，butI'mafraidthereisnot

TaylorClinicnearby.

A.a；a

B.a；the

C.the；the

D.the；a參考答案：D10.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D11.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo參考答案：B12.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither參考答案：C13.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.

hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.One

B.Noone

C.Everyone

D.Someone參考答案：C14.Asapublicfigure,itisimpossiblethathewouldprefer_____nopublicdiscussionofhisaffairs.A.thereis

B.theretobe C.therehasbeen D.thereisbeing參考答案：B15.Experimentsofthiskind

inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.hasbeenconducted

B.hadbeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.havebeenconducted參考答案：B16.I

Yogalessonseverytwodays,butIthinkI’llmakeiteverydayfromnextmonth.

A．a(chǎn)mhaving

B．havehad C．have

D．havebeenhaving參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完成填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從35～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asasayinggoes,everybeanhasitsblack.Itisimpossibletomakenomistakesallone′slife.MygrandpaNybakken,acarpenter,isno

36.Severaldecadesagohemadeamistake—a(n)perfectmistake,37.OnacoldSaturday,Mother′sfatherwasbuildingsomewoodencasesfortheclotheshis38wassendingtoanorphanage(孤兒院)inCongo.Onhiswayhome,he

39

intohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch.Hissearchproved

40

.Whenhe

41

replayedhisearlieractions,herealizedwhathappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneofthecases.Hisbrandnewglasses,having42

him$20thatverymorning,wereheadingforCongo!Hehadtodrivehome.

43

.Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagecametogiveareportonSundaynightatmygrandfather′schurch,

44

Grandpaandhisfamilyalsoattended.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyouforthe

45

yousentlastyear.Yousee,thebandits（土匪）hadjustsweptthroughtheorphanage,destroyingeverything,includingmyglasses.Iwasdesperate.”“

46

Ihadthemoney,therewassimplynowayof

47

thoseglasses.

48

notbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday.Thenyourcasesarrived.Whenmystaff

49

thecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingontop.”Then,stillgripped（吸引注意）withthe

50

ofitall,hecontinued,“WhenItried

51

theglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!”Thepeoplelistened

52

forthemiraculousglasses.Butthedirectorsurelymusthave53theirchurchwithanother,theythought.Therewerenoglassesontheir54ofitemstobesentoverseas.Butanordinarycarpenterwascarpenterwassitting

55intheback,withtearsstreamingdownhisface.36.A.expectation

B.success

C.comment

D.exception[來(lái)源:K]37.A.though

B.although

C.as

D.so38.A.factory

B.church

C.family

D.country39.A.turned

B.reached

C.filled

D.put40.A.proper

B.reasonable

C.fruitless

D.unnecessary41.A.mentally

B.physically

C.anxiously

D.directly42.A.charged

B.spent

C.paid

D.cost43.A.disappointed

B.pleased

C.nonstop

D.quick44.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when45.A.cases

B.clothes

C.glasses

D.wishes46.A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.Until

D.Eventhough47.A.replacing

B.finding

C.wearing

D.changing48.A.Except

B.Apartfrom

C.Ratherthan

D.Asfor49.A.nailed

B.burnt

C.removed

D.took50.A.preparation

B.pleasure

C.satisfactionD.wondwer51.A.out

B.over

C.for

D.on52.A.pity

B.happy

C.curious

D.eager53.A.confused

B.associated

C.combined

D.compared54.A.cases

B.order

C.list

D.orphanage55.A.happily

B.quietly

C.sadly

D.excitedly參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Mostepisodesofabsent﹣minded﹣forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom﹣arecausedbyasimplelackofattention，saysSchacter．"You'resupposedtoremembersomething，butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply．"Encoding，Schacterexplains，isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater．Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituation．Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket，forexample，anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou'reinvolvedinaconversation，you'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe（衣柜）．"Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou，"saysSchacter，"Rather，youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded．"Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent﹣mindedness．"Amanwhorecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago，"saysZelinski，"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox．"Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen，possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundthem，andmemoryreliesonjustthat．Visualcues（提示）canhelppreventabsent﹣mindedness，saysSchacter．"Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable，"hecautions．Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch，putthebillbottleonthekitchentable﹣don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket．Anothercommonepisodeofabsent﹣mindedness：walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou'rethere．Mostlikely，youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse．"Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime，"saysZelinski．Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom，andyou'lllikelyremember．12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"episode"inParagraph1probablymean？A．Experiences．B．Experiments．C．Expressions．D．Feelings．13．Accordingtothepassage，womenhavebettermemoriesthanmenprobablybecause．A．theyhaveawiderrangeofinterestsB．theyalwaysputthingswheretheywereC．theypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironmentD．theyprefertowritenotestotellthemwhattheyshoulddo14．Whatcanhelppreventabsent﹣mindednessaccordingtoSchacter？A．Writingnotes．B．Takingsomemedicine．C．Puttingsomethinginsight．D．Returningtowhereyouwere．15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AWayofRecallingB．TheImportanceofEncodingC．CuresforAbsent﹣mindednessD．CausesofAbsent﹣mindedness．參考答案：12．A．13．C14．C．15．D12．A．詞義猜測(cè)題．本題考查對(duì)文章整體含義的把握，通過(guò)第一段"forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom"和最后一段"Anothercommonepisodeofabsent﹣mindedness：walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou'rethere．"可知"episode"表示經(jīng)歷，故選擇A選項(xiàng)．B項(xiàng)表示實(shí)驗(yàn)；C項(xiàng)表示表達(dá)，神情，情感表現(xiàn)；D

表示情緒，感覺(jué)．故選A．13．C．推理判斷題．通過(guò)第三段"Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen，possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundthem"可知，女人的記憶力更好是因?yàn)楦雨P(guān)心身邊的事，即"theirenvironment"．A選項(xiàng)的"widerrangeofinterests"女性更加廣泛的興趣愛(ài)好在文中未提及，屬于無(wú)中生有．B

項(xiàng)在文中未提及．D

項(xiàng)的"write

notes"是在倒數(shù)第二段吃藥的實(shí)例中提及的反面方法．故選C．14．C．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題．通過(guò)倒數(shù)第二段"Visualcues（提示）canhelppreventabsent﹣mindedness，saysSchacter"可知答案是"Visualcues（提示）"的同意項(xiàng)，"visual"表示"視力的"，其中，A項(xiàng)是吃藥實(shí)例中的反面方法．B項(xiàng)是為了說(shuō)明"Visualcues（提示）canhelppreventabsent﹣mindedness，saysSchacter"此觀點(diǎn)而舉的例子．D項(xiàng)是最后一段中解決心不在焉的方法．故選C．15．D．主旨大意題．說(shuō)明文主旨大意首先要找出文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞，即absent﹣mindedness，答案在C和D中選擇，C和D的區(qū)別在于"cures"和"causes"，C項(xiàng)的"cure"表示治愈，但是文章的后兩段只是說(shuō)"help"，即幫助解決心不在焉的問(wèn)題，而不是治愈這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以C項(xiàng)的用詞不合適；而文章的主要內(nèi)容就是在說(shuō)明造成心不在焉的原因，故選D．19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage(ROSLA)hasbeenthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”.Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-to-20-year-old.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofsthatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs—whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydon’tvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthantheytendtosay,“It’suptoyou.”36.ItishopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildren_____________.A.amoreenjoyabletimeatschool

B.thesamechancesinsocietyC.therighttoabetterschool

D.higherscoresinintelligencetests37.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat__________________________.A.equalnumbersofpoorandwealthychildrenreachuniversityB.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducationC.intelligentchildrenarealwaysselectedbythesystemD.onlyreallycleverchildrendowell38.Workingclassch