新版-新概念英語二冊講義-3課件

Lesson3

pleasesendmeacard請寄給我一張明信片Newwordssend v.寄，送postcard n.明信片spoil v.使索然無味，損壞museum n.博物館public adj.公共的Newwordsfriendly adj.友好的waiter n.服務員，招待員lend v.借給decision n.決定whole adj.整個的single adj.唯一的，單一的send v.寄，送寄信/明信片sendaletter/postcard

sendsb.sth./sendsth.tosb.給某人送（寄）什么東西小明昨天送了小紅一枝花。XiaomingsentXiaohongafloweryesterday.常見的后接雙賓語的動詞有：bring,take,give,ask,tell,lend,sell,show,read,write,cost,pay,pass等Pleaselendmesomemoney.Canyoureadmeastory？/Canyoureadastorytome?sendchildrentoschooltakechildrentoschooltakeflowerstohiswifesendflowerstohiswifetake強調某人親自送send則是通過第三人去送自己送叫店里的人送postcard n.明信片兩個爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。post+cardpostmanposter郵遞員海報playcards 打牌namecard/visitingcard名片Hereismynamecard.(口語常用,同時伴隨著遞出的動作)IDcard身份證（ID身份）creditcard信用卡phonecardspoil v.使索然無味，損壞(spoiled,spoilt)1.vt.弄壞，損壞，糟蹋Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.這不幸的消息使我們沒能過好周末。Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.這場雨把學校運動會弄得一團糟。2.vt.寵壞，慣壞，溺愛Don’tspoilyourchildren.不能太慣孩子。爺爺奶奶經常溺愛孩子。Grandparentsoftenspoilkids.museum n.博物館PalaceMuseumsciencemuseumhistorymuseumpublicschoolpublicletterpublicplacepublicspeakingpublichouse_________的反義詞公立學校公開信公共場所公共演講酒吧(簡稱pub)privatepublicadj.公共的inprivate私下里的inpublic公開的讓我們私下談談?Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?為什么不公開談呢?(當面說呢?)public n.公眾，群眾，大眾(集合名詞)Thepublicpleasedwithhisexplanation.公眾對他的解釋很滿意。ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.is/arefriendly adj.友好的以-ly結尾的形容詞還有：lovely,manly,motherly,fatherly,brotherlyHeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.Shegavemeafriendlyhug.Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.waitern.服務員,招待員waiter(男服務員)waitress(女服務員)shopassistant商店里的店員attendantn.（其他公共場所的）服務員lend v.借給（借出）lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.Canyoulendme$20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.Lendyourbiketome.（借進）borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth.）Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’tgivenmeityet.Iamgoingtoborrowabookfromthelibrary.decision n.決定make/takeadecision作出決定Itwasnoteasytomake/takethisdecision.makeadecision 做出重大決定decidev.決定big/greatdecidev.decisionn.Marydecidedtogoabroad.Marymadeadecisiontogoabroad.+(on)/(todosth.)whole adj.整個的awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶整整兩星期twowholeweeks整天thewholedayallthedaythewhole…allthe…singleadj.唯一的,單一的反義詞________雙倍的singlebedsingleroomdoublebeddoubleroomLucyhasstayedsingleforalongtime.單數(shù)的，單身的doublesingle強調“一個的”、“僅此一個的”Shebuysasinglenewdresseachyear.她每年僅買一件新衣服。only系常用語,著重“僅有一個(或一批)的”,含“不會再多的”之意ThisistheonlyexampleIcangiveyou.這是我所能給你的唯一例子。課文注解Text1.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Text1.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：1.adj.上一個lastyear2.adj.最后一個，表示“最后一個”時要加冠詞thethelastday最后一天2.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.visit v.參觀；拜訪3.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.teachsbsthteachsbtodo…語言不可數(shù),所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.afew+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表肯定，含some的意思。Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.警察要問他一些問題。4.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.line n.行5.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout 考慮,思考thinkof 認為；想起；考慮Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?你覺得天氣怎么樣?6.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.pass v.經過；時間流逝7年過去了。7yearshavepassed.7.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend花(時間),度過spend+時間+地點在_____花費/度過了________地點…時間(交通堵塞)Ispendthreehoursintheclassroom.Ispendmyweekendatmybrother's.spend+錢Ifwesp