魯教版（五四制）英語八年級上冊 單元練習(xí) Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum- （含答案）

第第頁魯教版（五四制）英語八年級上冊單元練習(xí)Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?（含答案）魯教版（五四制）英語八年級上冊單元練習(xí)Unit7（含答案）

一、單項選擇

1．Hisfather________toNanjing.He________backnextweek.

A．hasbeen;isB．hasbeen;willbe

C．hasgone;isD．hasgone;willbe

2．Mybrotherhas___comehere,butmysisterhasn’t____.

A．a(chǎn)lready;alreadyB．a(chǎn)lready;yet

C．yet;alreadyD．yet;yet

3．—Where’sJack

—He________Beijingonbusiness.

A．hasbeentoB．hasbeeninC．hasgonetoD．hadgoneto

4．—Look!Thetwinboysaretryingtodress________!

—Yeah!Butthey’reonlytwoyearsold!

A．himselfB．ourselvesC．themselvesD．itself

5．Hedidn’t________hismistakesinhishomeworkuntiltheteachertoldhim.

A．lookforB．foundC．inventD．discover

二、補全對話單選

Judy:Hi,Lisa!Youlooksad.What’swrong

Lisa:Mybestfriendhadaparty.

Judy:Oh,prettygood,isn’tit

Lisa:I’msadbecausehedidn’tinviteme.

Judy:

Lisa:Yes,hedid.EveryonegottheinvitationcardsbutIdidn’t.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.

Judy:Didyouarguewithhim

Lisa:No,

Judy:Iguessyoushouldcallhimup.Maybehejustforgottosendtheinvitationcardtoyou.

Lisa:ButIdon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.

Judy:Youcanshowyourfeelingsintheemail.

Lisa:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Thanksforyouradvice.

Judy:Noproblem.Ihopeyoucanbefriendsagain.

Lisa:Thankyou.

6．A．WhyareyousounhappyB．Whatdoyouusuallydo

C．WhodoyouworkwithD．Whichonedoyoulikebest

7．A．IshegoodatcleaningB．Doeshewanttobeadoctor

C．DidheinviteotherpeopleD．Willhejointhefootballclub

8．A．theygotothestoreeveryday.B．youwerewritingthesedays.

C．shewentclimbingyesterday.D．wealwaysgetonwell.

9．A．Youcouldsendhimanemail.B．Youshouldgotohishouse.

C．WhynothangoutwithhimD．Howaboutwaitingforhim

10．A．That’sright.B．Idon’tknow.C．Ihopeso,too.D．Iguessnot.

三、閱讀還原5選4

Formostpeople,summerholidaysmeansun,seaandsand,11Shehadaholidayfulloficeandsnow.SheandherfamilytravelledacrossGreenland!StartingjustabovetheArcticCircle(北極圈),Sarah’sfamilyuseddogsledswithkitestocrosstheworld’sbiggestisland.

Sarahsays12“Thereisonlysnow,ice,andmoresnow.”Thefamilytravelled15milesadayfor22days,movingfasterwhenstrongwindspushedalongtheirkites.

Thentheweatherbecameabithotforthedogstopullsledsduringtheday,13TheLandryslivedintents,atedriedfood,andtookbathswithheatedwater.Whentheyweren’ttravelling,theyplayedwithkitesandmadesnowmen.Usingtheirmobilephones,thefamilycouldsendandgetemailsevenfromGreenland’sicecap!Theroadtothetopwasicyanddangerous.

Thedifficultjourneywasworthitwhentheyreachedtheicecapandsawtheview.“Icebergs(冰山)weresobright,justliketherisingsun,”saidSarah.Nowsheandherfamilyhavereturnedhome,14Nextholiday,theyaregoingtotheSouthPole.

A．sothefamilybegantravellingatnight.

B．thereweremanypeopletravellingthere,too.

C．butnotforCanadianschoolgirlSarahLandry.

D．butthey’realreadytalkingabouttheirnextplan.

E．therewasn’tmuchtoseeduringthelongjourney.

四、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Tobeyalwayslikeszoos.Itisgreattoseeanimalsaroundhishousesuchascows,horsesandalldifferentkindsofbirds.ForTobey,goingtothezoowasagreatandwonderfulwaytospendhisweekendlearningaboutanimals.Today,hewastryingtogotosomewherealittle15.

Therewasananimalshelter(收容所)nearhishouse.Itwasn’tacommonplacetoadopt(收養(yǎng))dogsandcats,butaplacewithlions,tigersandbears.

Ashearrived,hewas16,becauseheheardlionsevenfromtheparkinglot.Theplacewassmall,butclean.Andthevolunteers(志愿者)therewereveryhelpful.Tobeyandhisfamily17theplaceattheirownpace(節(jié)奏),lookingatthecagesandplacestheanimalslivedin.

Tobey18understoodthedifferencesbetweenthisplaceandazoo.Zooshadbeautifulhabitatssetupforeachanimal,butyoucouldnotgetneartheanimalsatall.Atthisshelter,hewasalmostcloseenoughtoreachoutandtouchtheanimals,evenifthereweretwofencesbetweenhimandtheanimals.Thereweren’tasmanypeople,either,soitseemedlikeamorepersonal19.Thepathswerecoveredwithtreesanditmadetheanimalsfeelmoreathome.

Itwasinterestingtolookintotheeyesofalionwhenyoucouldalmostreachoutandtouchit.Itwas20towatchthebearswalkingslowlyinfrontofyou.Thentherewerelionslyinglazilyinthemiddayheatandmonkeyscleaningthemselves.Itwasaveryspecialexperience.

Thebestpartabouttheplacewasthestories.Eachanimalhadastorypostedonthesideoftheircage.People21themfromabuse(虐待)ortookthemtotheshelterwhentheywerenolongerwanted.Thesewerehardluckstorieswithahappyending.

Whenitwasfinallytimetogo,theyall22thevolunteersandmadeadonation.Sheltersalwaysneededmoney,foodforanimals,andhelp.Itmadethemfeelgoodtodosomethingtheycould.Itwasagreatplace,andTobeycouldn’twaittoreturn.

15．A．commonB．differentC．beautifulD．interesting

16．A．tiredB．boredC．relaxedD．surprised

17．A．reachedB．showedC．touredD．cleaned

18．A．immediatelyB．luckilyC．especiallyD．hopefully

19．A．researchB．choiceC．experienceD．situation

20．A．timeB．funC．troubleD．risk

21．A．fedB．foundC．choseD．saved

22．A．thankedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．paidD．missed

五、閱讀單選

Believeitornot,sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramme(程序)worksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanynumberswhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljustlookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellthatit’syou.

InsomeshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey,peoplehavetestedthiskindofeye-recognition(眼睛識別)programmealready.Soon,thistechnology(技術(shù))maytaketheplaceof(代替)allotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.

Scientistsareworkingonothersystems(系統(tǒng)),too.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshape(形狀)ofyourhandorevenyoursmell.Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemark(記號)madebyyourfingers(手指).

Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogrammecanbeupto(高達)94%correct.However,someotherprogrammesmayonlybe51%correctnow.InBritain,91%peoplesaythattheyliketheideaofeye-recognition.

Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!

23．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph

A．Computersandmachinescanrememberyoubyyourvoice.

B．Computersandmachinesareabletorememberyoubyyoureyesalready.

C．Youcantakemoneyoutofabankbytellingsomenumbers.

D．Computersandmachineswillbeabletorememberyoubyyoureyes.

24．Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogrammework

A．Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.

B．Youneedtospeakandthenlook.

C．Themachinelooksatyoureyes.

D．Themachinelooksatyourface.

25．Whichrecognitionprogrammesarealreadyinuse

A．Rememberingfingerprints(指紋)andvoice.B．Rememberingeyesandsmell.

C．Rememberinghandsandvoices.D．Rememberinghandsandface.

26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Eyescangetdirty.B．Eyescanchangewithtime.

C．Machineswillknowyoubysmell.D．Somepeople’seyesarethesame.

27．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage

A．PeopleNature.B．ScienceTechnology.

C．HistoryCulture.D．FoodHealth.

六、短文選詞填空

閱讀短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順，完整。

注意：①每個詞只能用一次。②每空限填一詞，有些詞需要做相應(yīng)的變化。③其中有兩個詞多余。

fire，anywhere，get，impossible，hot，sale，also，necessary，jackets，no，pants，iron

Doyouknowwhypeoplewear“smartclothes(智能服裝)”inthenewcenturyWenotonlyuse“smartclothes”tocoverourbodies,but28usethemtodomanyotherthings.

Somekindsofsmartclothesareon29inthemarketnow.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.Thiskindof30canbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.AnEnglishcompanydevelopedaclothkeyboard.Itisonyour31.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithiteasily32.Ifitgetsdirty,youcanwashor33thekeyboard.

It’struethatourclotheswillgetmuchsmarter.Peoplearealwaysmakingnewclothes.Someclothescanshowyourbodytemperatureand34youupwhenyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialones.Theycantellthedoctorwhetheryouareillor35.Thistechnology(技術(shù))canalsogiveimportantinformationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanprotectyoufromhighpollutionaroundyou.JacketswithGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng))technologycankeepyoufrom36lost.

Manypeoplewillcomeupwithmorenewideasinthecomingfuture.It’s37thatonedaysmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsandeveninyourownhome.

七、語法選擇

In381940s,thefirstcomputerswere39thancars.Nowcomputersarebecomingsmallerandbetter.Somecomputersaretiny.Youmaybeunaware40them.ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTV41washingmachine.Youdepend42computersmorethanyourealize.Wecanusecomputers43.Theycancalculateata44speedthanwecanandalmostnevergivewronganswers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.Inaddition,computerscandomanyimportantjobslike45railwaysand46planes.Isacomputer47thanpeople48answeris“No”.49braincanproducenewideasbutcomputerscannot.However,onedaycomputersmaybeabletodoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.Forexample,theymaybebetterthandoctorsat50theirjob.Whatwillhappentous51computerscandoallourjobsWillwehavenothingtodoComputersmaychangeour52,butwilltheymakethembetter

38．A．a(chǎn)B．theC．/D．a(chǎn)n

39．A．bigB．biggestC．biggerD．large

40．A．ofB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．for

41．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so

42．A．toB．byC．withD．on

43．A．forcalculateB．ofcalculatingC．tocalculateD．incalculating

44．A．fasterB．quickC．fastestD．slower

45．A．tooperateB．operatingC．operatedD．operation

46．A．toflyB．fliesC．flewD．flying

47．A．cleverB．cleverestC．mostcleverD．cleverer

48．A．AB．AnC．TheD．/

49．A．YourB．YoursC．YouD．You’re

50．A．didB．doingC．doneD．do

51．A．unlessB．becauseC．ifD．so

52．A．lifeB．liveC．livesD．living

八、閱讀補全短文

Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywhereyoucangotoplaceslikehospitals,museums,cinemaswithouttakinganyformofcardsormoneyandself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselvesAlthoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyouatpresent,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownswherewehavelivedforcenturies,atthesametimecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdoinKorea.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresencesystem”,allowinguserstocontrolthetemperatureandhumidity(濕度)intheirhouses,takepartinvideomeetings,receiveonlineeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Allofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystemaswell.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Ifpeopleliveina“smartcity”,it’snot53forthemtotakemoneyoranycardwhentheygoouttodifferentplaces.A“smartcity”isacitywhereall54,officesandschoolsareconnectedtothe“telepresencesystem”,sousersare55todothingslikeattendingvideomeetingsandreceivingonlineeducation.ThecityofSongdoissuchan56.ThecompanyCiscocomesupwiththeidea.Manyothertechnologycompaniesareinthisbusinessaswell.Asmorepeoplewillliveinthecityby2050,thecitygovernmentsshouldtake57tomakethecitysmarterandgreener.

九、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

Onenight,thebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisworkers.Becausetherewasaseriousproblemwiththeirmaincomputersystem.Andtheworkerwastheonlypersonwhocouldsolveit.

Hedialedtheworker’shomephonenumberandwasgreetedwithalittlegirl’swhisper.“Hello”thebossasked,“Isyourdaddyathome”“Yes,”whisperedasmallvoice.“MayItalkwithhim”themanasked.Tothesurpriseoftheboss.thesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”

Wantingtotalkwithanadult,thebossasked,“Isyourmommythere”“Yes,”cametheanswer.“MayItalkwithher”Again,thesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”

Knowingthatitwasimpossiblethatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone,thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagetothepersonwhoshouldbetherewatchingoverthechild.“Isthereanyonebesidesyou”thebossaskedthechild.“Yes,”whisperedthechild,“Apoliceman.”

Wonderingwhatapolicemanwouldbedoingathisworker’shouse,thebossasked,“MayIspeakwiththepoliceman”

“No,he’sbusy!”whisperedthechild.“Busydoingwhat”askedtheboss.“Talkingtodaddyandmommyandthefireman.”camethewhisperedanswer.

Growingmoreandmoreworriedasheheardsomethinglikeahelicopterthroughthephone,thebossasked,“Whatisthenoise”“Ahelicopter,”answeredthewhisperedvoice.“Whatisgoingonthere”askedtheboss,nowalarmed.

Inaseriouswhisperingvoice,thechildanswered,“Thesearchteamhasjustlandedthehelicopter.”Shocked,worriedandmorethanjustalittledisappointed,thebossasked,“Whyaretheythere”Stillwhispering,theyoungvoicerepliedalongwithanuncleargiggling,“Theyarelookingforme.”

58．Whydidthebosscalltheworker

A．Amaincomputerhadbrokendown.

B．Hewantedtojoininthegame.

C．Hewantedtotalktothechild.

D．Healwayscaredabouthisworkers.

59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alarmed”(inParagraph7)mean

A．surprisedB．interestedC．warm-heartedD．a(chǎn)fraid

60．Accordingtothepassage,whatwashappeninginfact

A．Thebosswasofferinghelp.B．Thegirlwashidingherself.

C．Thebosswasindanger.D．Thegirlwasmissing.

61．CouldthebossspeaktotheworkeratlastWhydoyouthinkso(About30words)

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