2021年云南省中考英語試題及參考答案

2021年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷(全卷四個部分,共8頁;滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘)注意事項:1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共四節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試題卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,請將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每個句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。6.A.Adoctor. B.12yearsold. C.70dollars. 7.A.Keepgoing! B.Goodlucktoyou! C.Thanksalot! 8.A.Nevermind. B.Sure.Ican’twait. C.Congratulations! 9.A.Havegreatfun! B.Whatapity! C.Goodforyou! 10.A.It’s20minutes’walk. B.It’sblackandyellow. C.It’shalfpasteleven.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。11.WhichwouldJaneliketodrink?A.Somewater. B.Somejuice. C.Somecoffee.12.WhereisMary’sdictionary?A.Underthemagazine. B.Inthedesk. C.Underthechair.13.Howwillthewomangotothepostoffice?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.14.Whohadaterriblecoughlastnight?A.Lucy’smother. B.Lucy. C.Lucy’sfather.15.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At2:20. B.At3:00. C.At3:40.第四節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面2段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。聽第1段材料,回答第16、17小題。16.WheredoesJimlearntodopapercutting?A.Atanartschool. B.Atanartclub. C.Inanearbyvillage.17.WhydoesJimlikepapercutting?A.HecanknowmoreaboutChineseculture. B.HecanmakemoreChinesefriends. C.Hecanrelaxhimselfbydoingpapercutting.聽第2段材料,回答第18~20小題。18.Howoftenshouldtheycollecttherubbish?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceamonth.19.Whatcantheydofortheelderpeople?A.Providemedicalcare. B.Goshopping. C.Cookdeliciousfood.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Easywaystomakethecommunityabetterplace. B.Someadviceaboutmakingmorefriendsatschool. C.Aprogramtohelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。21.Paperis______usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.—Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?—______.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sagoodidea C.Don’tworry D.It’snoneofyourbusiness23.—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday’sbasketballmatch.—______excitingnewsitis!We’reallgladaboutit.A.What B.Whatan C.How. D.Howan24.—You______takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t25.—Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.—______!They’reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Youcan’tbeserious C.It’snothing D.Soundsgood26.Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomething______it.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protected27.______heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A.Assoonas B.Unless C.If D.Although28.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?—Ofcoursenot.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.I’dloveto C.Goahead D.That’sallright29.Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe______.A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema30.—Hello,Jenny,Ican’tfindmymathbook______.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere31.—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.—Iagree.Ifindit______toimprovemylistening.A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful32.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist______washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A.when B.who C.which D.whose33.—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas______becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D.turnedoff34.ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中國》iswonderful.Sofar,I______itthreetimes.A.watched B.willwatch C.havewatched D.watch35.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B.whenwecangetsomefoodquickly C.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone___36___experience,Icametounderstandthatit’simportanttobemodest(謙虛).Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,___37___sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(裝備).“No,Iwon’twear___38___!”Isaid,pointingatmyfriend’selbowsandknees,“Shedoesn’twearit___39___!”“It’sdangerous,”myfriendsaid,“Youneedmorepractice.”“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven___40___!”Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,“Let’swaitandsee!”Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.“I’llraceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.___41___,thepathwasn’tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(顛簸)upanddown,andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell___42___mybike.I___43___myelbowsandkneesbleeding.“Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.“Bemorecarefulnexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownmy___44___“Sorry,”Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe___45___.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.36.A.forgettable B.unforgettable C.useless. D.hopeless 37.A.or. B.but C.since D.so. 38.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves 39.A.also B.either C.too D.neither 40.A.slower B.worse C.harder D.better 41.A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though 42.A.down B.off C.of D.into 43.A.felt B.tasted C.smelt D.sounded 44.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.face 45.A.proud B.rude C.modest D.anxious第三部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic(北極的)lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight(防水鞋).Weputonmanylayers(層)ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI’mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“l(fā)andofthemidnightsun”.46.KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.47.TherearefourpeopleinKayla’sfamily.48.InKayla’shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.49.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50Fbelowzero.50.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla’sfamilylife.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ATherewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling(斗爭)withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes.”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth(生長)inthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.51.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hewasseriouslyill. B.Hewasbadlyhurt. C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim. D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.52.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir______.A.weight B.growth C.looks D.colors53.Theunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5means“_____”inChinese.A.發(fā)芽 B.開花 C.枯萎 D.結(jié)果54.Theyoungmanfelt______afterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.sad B.disappointed C.hopeful D.nervous55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm C.Learntosharewithothers D.NeverlosehopewhenintroubleBWhenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It’sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China’stoplegislature(立法機關(guān))reviewed(審議)adraftlaw(法律草案)forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge(收費)themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans(禁止)waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe“N-1”modeforpeopletoorderdishes.“N”standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.56.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they______.A.needtopaysomemoneyforit B.needtosaysorryaboutit C.can’tentertherestaurantagain D.canleavetherestaurantforfree57.Accordingtothe“N-1”mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyneedtoorder______dishes.A.7 B.8 C.9. D.1058.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool. B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld. D.Waiterscan’tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.59.Youmayreadthepassagein______.A.astorybook B.aguidebook C.anadvertisement D.anewspaper60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Harmoffoodwaste. B.Importanceofhealthyfood. .C.Lawtostopfoodwaste. D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.___61___Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.___62___Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.___63______64___Todaymanypeoplehavestress(壓力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.___65___Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon’tworryaboutthefuture.A.Pickupahobby.B.Itisalwayswithyou.C.Learntorelaxyourself.D.It’sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。66.WhenIfellandhurt________,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.(I)67.AsaTV________,it’smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.(report)68.Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof________withphonesallday.(play)69.Tianwen-1landedonMars________onMay15,2021.(success)70.China’spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothe________nationalpopulationcensus(普查).(seven)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當?shù)男问?并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。71.Mygrandpalikesdrinking________alot.(綠茶)72.Helenalways________herclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.(與......和睦相處)73.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.________,waterresourceislimited.(畢竟)74.Wearegoingto________recyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.(建立,創(chuàng)建)75.Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyes________tears.(充滿,填滿)第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)DoingHouseworkMakesMe________提示:家務(wù)是生活中