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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Obstacles(絆腳石)thatlieonthewaytosuccess1.LazinessEvenwithagreatideaandthecouragetopursueit,youreffortswillbefornaughtunlessyou'rewillingtotakemassiveaction.__1__Writedownyourgoalsandtheactionstepsyou’lltaketopursuethosegoals。Postyourvisionandplaninyourbedroom,bathroom,office.Shareitwithothers,sothey'llholdyouaccountablefordeliveringonyourplan。2.Complacency(自滿)Withoutpassion,eventhemostcompellingvisionwillbenotrealised.__2__Makeyourpassionintoanalmostphysicalcharacteristicofyourpersonality,aninexorableforcethatkeepsyouengagedeverymomentofeveryworkday,bringingyouonestepclosertothemeasureofsuccessthatyoudesire。3.DistractionThemodernworldcallsforyourattentioninever-louderways。__3__Ittakesself-disciplinetopersevereamidstthenoiseandhaste,toassertyourwillpowerovercasualdesiresandinstincts.Channelyouremotions,behavior,anddesirestowardobtainingtherewardofsuccess。Remember:Livingalifeofself-disciplineislesspainfulinthelongrunthanregretting“whatmighthavebeen?!?.DoubtOnceyou’vemadeadecision,doubtisawormthateatsawayatyourabilitytosucceed。Lifeandworkcanbehardandevencruel.Remember,theraceisnotfortheswiftbutratherthosewhopersevere。__4__Youoweittoyourselftoremainconfidentinyourvisionandyourplan。5.DishonestyAsyoubegintobesuccessful,you'llbetemptedtolie,exaggerate(夸大),andcheatinordertomoveyourthingforward。However,takingtheeasywayofdishonestyhasatendencytosneakbackuponyou.__5__Truesuccesscomeswhenyouareapersonofyourword,whenyouhaveapureconscience,andwhenyouhavenotcheatedothersonyourwaytothetop。A.Everypathtosuccessbeginswithagreatidea。B.Youshouldfocusonwhatyouaredoing。C.Don’tallowdoubttoinfluenceyourprocess。D.Diligencecanmakeupforlackofintelligence。E.Itcausesfarmoreproblemsthantellingthetruthintheend。F.Withoutpassion,yourenergyandenthusiasmwilldisappear.G.Ifyoucan’texperiencegratitudeyoumighthavestayedexactlywhereyoustarted。答案1.D[本段內(nèi)容說明的是“懶惰”,選項D意為“勤能補拙",說明勤奮的重要性,與“懶惰”形成對比。故選D。]2.F[空格處的句子格式與空格前面的句子一致,都是說明沒有激情的壞處。故選F。]3.B[本段主要內(nèi)容為“分心",而選項B意為“你應(yīng)該專注于你正在做的事情”,與本段內(nèi)容形成對比.故選B。]4.C[本段標(biāo)題為Doubt(懷疑),選項C意為“不要讓懷疑影響你的進程”,與標(biāo)題內(nèi)容相符。故選C.]5.E[本段標(biāo)題為“不誠實”,選項E意為“最終,不誠實比說實話造成更多的問題”,符合本段內(nèi)容.故選E。]Ⅱ。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Havingagoalbasedonloveisthegreatestlifeinsuranceintheworld.Ifyouhadaskedmydad__1__hehadalwayssmiled,youwouldhavefoundhisanswer__2__(especial)simple:“Tomakemywifehappy。"MomandDadmetwhenthey__3__(be)nine。Everydaybeforeschool,theymetonaparkbenchwiththeirhomework.MomcorrectedDad’sEnglishandhedidthesamewithhermath。Upon__4__(graduate),theirteacherssaidthatthetwoofthemwerethebest“students”intheschool。Theytooktheirtimebuildingtheirrelationship,eventhoughDadalwaysknewshewasthegirlforhim。Theirfirstkissoccurred__5__theywere17,andtheirromancecontinuedtogrowintotheir80s。Justhowmuchpowertheirrelationshipcreatedwasbroughttolightin1964。Dadwas__6__(tell)bythedoctorthathehadcancerandestimatedthathehadsixmonthstooneyear__7__(leave)atthemost.“I’msorrytodisagreewithyou,Doctor,”myfathersaid.“__8__I’lltellyouhowlongIhave.Oneday__9__(long)thanmywife。Ilovehertoomuchtoleavetheplanetwithouther。”Andsoitwas,tothe__10__(amaze)ofeveryonewhodidn’treallyknowthislove-matchedpair,thatMompassedawayattheageof85andDadfollowedoneyearlaterwhenhewas86.答案1。why[考查連詞。根據(jù)后面的回答“Tomakemywifehappy?!笨芍儐栒咴儐柕氖恰八麨槭裁纯偸俏⑿χ?。]2.especially[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換??崭裉幩顔卧~應(yīng)該修飾后面的形容詞simple,故用especial的副詞形式。]3.were[考查時態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過去,主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用were。]4.graduation[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。Upon為介詞,后面應(yīng)該用名詞形式。]5.when[考查連詞。theywere17是時間狀語從句,故用when引導(dǎo)。]6.told[考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。Dad是第三人稱單數(shù),是被告知的,時間為過去時.]7.left[考查動詞時態(tài)。havesometimeleft表示“還有多長時間”.]8.But[考查連詞。I'msorry.。.,but。。。是固定口語搭配。]9.longer[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格后面的than可知應(yīng)該用比較級。]10.a(chǎn)mazement[考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。totheamazementof相當(dāng)于toone’samazement,意為“使某人吃驚的是".]Ⅲ。閱讀理解MillEndsParksitsinthemiddleofabusystreetindowntownPortland,Oregon.Manybeautifulflowersgrowintherichsoilofthetwo-foot-widecircle.Driverswaitingforthetrafficlighttochangemaynotknowthestoryofthistinycircle,butitbeganwithaholeintheground.AmannamedDickFaganworkedfortheOregonJournal,anewspaperwithofficesatthecrossingofFrontStreetinPortland。Onedayin1945,Faganlookedoutofhisofficewindowandnoticedaholeinthemiddleofthestreet。EverydayFaganstaredouthiswindowatthathole.Atfirst,itwasjustsomedirtinsideoraroundthehole,butseedsgrowquicklyandweedsandgrassclogged(填滿)thehole。Faganappointedhimselfthecaretakerofthehole。HeplantedflowersandnamedthespaceMillEndsPark,afterhisdailynewspapercolumn,“MillEnds。”Faganbeganwritingabouttheparkinhisdailycolumn。Hetoldimaginativestoriesaboutabandofleprechauns(小矮人)wholivedthere.AccordingtoFagan,thiswastheonlybandofleprechaunswestofIreland.Faganclaimedonlyhecouldseetheleprechauns.OnMarch17,1948,MillEndsParkwasofficiallybecameacitypark.For20years,FaganwrotenewspaperstoriesabouttheleprechaunbandinMillEndsPark.Peoplebegantosendpresentsfortheleprechaunsandthepark。TheparkbecameafavoriteplacetosingChristmascarols(頌歌).In1969,inhonorofDickFagan,MillEndsParkwasnamedasanationalpark.In1971,itwasenteredintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsas“TheWorld’sSmallestPark?!薄菊Z篇解讀】磨坊盡頭公園是世界上最小的公園.你知道它是怎樣成為公園的嗎?這里面還有一個故事呢。1.Thebesttitleforthepassagemostprobablyis________.A.AFamousAmericanWriter-DickFagan。B.TheCaretakersofMillEndsPark。C.AFairyTaleaboutMillEndsPark.D.TheHistoryoftheWorld’sSmallestPark.答案D[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了世界上最小的公園—-MillEndsPark的發(fā)展歷史,故D選項可作文章的標(biāo)題.]2.WhendidMillEndsParkbecomeacityparkofAmerica?A.In1945。 B.In1948。C.In1969。 D.In1971.答案B[細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,MillEndsPark是在1948年成為Portland的城市公園的。]3.Thepark'sname“MillEnds"comesfrom________.A.a(chǎn)dailycolumnofanewspaperB.theplacewhereDickFaganworkedC.thelegendofabandofleprechaunsD.oneofpopularChristmascarols答案A[細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的HeplantedflowersandnamedthespaceMillEndsPark,afterhisdailynewspapercolumn,“MillEnds?!笨芍?,這個世界上最小的公園的名字“MillEnds”來源于DickFagan所寫的報紙專欄的名稱.]4.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat________.A.thegovernmentofPortlandhasenlargedtheparksince1948B.theparkisfamousforitsbeautifulflowersandgrassC.itwasDickFagan’sstoriesthatmadetheparkfamousD.a(chǎn)bandofleprechaunsoftensingChristmascarolsinthepark答案C[推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第四段可知,DickFagan寫了很多有關(guān)注在MillEndsPark里的小矮人故事,才使得人們了解了MillEndsPark,官方在1948年承認MillEndsPark為城市公園.由此推斷C為正確選項.]Ⅳ。完形填空Itwaswellaftermidnight。IstoodsilentlystaringouttheninthfloorwindowoftheNewYorkhospital。Atninea.m。,Iwas__1__intoanoperatingroom。Afteraneleven-h(huán)our__2__Iwasputintoarecoveryroom。ItwasthenthatIfirst__3__him.Hewasso__4__andstoodinthedoorwayoftherecoveryroom.Hesentoutsympathyand__5__tome.Themanwouldbestandinginthedoorway,__6__andnoddingasIwouldpasswithoneormoremembersofmyfamily.OnthefourthweekIwasallowedtowalkupthecorridor__7__.AsIpassedhisroom,Istoppedaminuteto__8__.Heintroducedmetohiswifeandhissonwhowas__9__inahospitalbed。Heexplainedthatheandhiswifehadbroughttheir__10__tothishospitalofhopefromIran.Theywerestill__11__butthingswerenotgoingwell。Forthreemoreweekswecontinuedour__12__,eachgivingtheotherthegiftofcaringandfriendship。TheredidcomeadaywhenthedoctortoldmeIwouldbe__13__thefollowingmorning。Thenextmorninghecametomyroom。ItoldhimIwouldprayforhisson.He__14__mebutshruggedhisshouldersindicatingthehopelessness。Thismaninhissorrowwasso__15__forme。Icouldfeelhis__16__.AsIturnedtowalkdownthecorridortotheelevator,hewasso__17__andstoodinthedoorway,smiling,noddingandgivinghisblessing.FifteenyearspassedandIthinkofhim__18__andheisalwaysinmyheartasIfeelIaminhis。Ithinkitisbecausewhenwefacethe__19__,ourheartsandsoulsareopentothosearoundusandweareabletoaccepttheloveand__20__ofothers,almostfreelyandthankfullyaschildrenacceptlove.1.A。dragged B.pulled C.wheeled D.pushed答案C[根據(jù)語境可知,在早晨9點鐘,作者被推進手術(shù)室接受手術(shù).其他選項不符合語境.]2.A。operation B.experimentC.practice D.a(chǎn)rgument答案A[根據(jù)上句intoanoperatingroom可知,作者的手術(shù)做了11個小時,手術(shù)后作者回到了恢復(fù)室.]3.A。discovered B.observedC.understood D.saw答案D[作者是在手術(shù)后回到恢復(fù)室的時候第一次見到這個人的。其他選項不符合語境.]4.A。curious B.worriedC.funny D.confident答案B[看到作者被推進手術(shù)室11個小時的手術(shù)后又被推進恢復(fù)室,根據(jù)Hesentoutsympathy可知,這個人站在恢復(fù)室的門口應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心的。]5.A。encouragement B.curiosityC.confusion D.sorrow答案A[看到作者在手術(shù)后回到了恢復(fù)室,這個人對作者表示了同情和鼓勵。]6.A。singing B.dancing C.smiling D.crying答案C[根據(jù)第三段最后的andstoodinthedoorway,smiling,noddingandgivinghisblessing。可知選項C正確。]7.A。carefully B.independentlyC.bravely D.patiently答案B[作者手術(shù)后開始由一到幾個家人陪同練習(xí)走路,后來得到醫(yī)生允許獨立地走路.]8.A。rest B.breathe C.recover D.chat答案D[根據(jù)Heintroducedme.。。以及Heexplainedthat.。??芍?作者在經(jīng)過這個人的病房時停下來和他交談。]9.A。playing B.studying C.lying D.jumping答案C[因為這個人的兒子有病,所以他靜靜地躺在病床上。]10.A。daughte
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