高一英語非謂語動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

高一英語非謂語動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)第1頁過去分詞不定式動(dòng)詞-ing形式非謂語動(dòng)詞第2頁Smokingmaycausecancer.Hetriedtoavoidansweringtheirquestions.Oneofherdutiesistypingletters.Themansittingnexttoyouisourheadmaster.Beingangry,hecan’tsayaword.Isawhimrunningdownthestreet.第3頁

主動(dòng)形式

被動(dòng)形式

普通式

(not）V-ing(not)being+V-ed

完成式(not)havingV-ed(not)havingbeenV-edv-ing形式第4頁v-ing形式作用v-ing形式在句子中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓補(bǔ)。V-ing形式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞第5頁1.作主語（動(dòng)名詞）e.g.Findingaworkisdifficultthesesdays.Learningalanguageisdifficult.Playingcomputergamesisinterestingformanyboys.2.作賓語（動(dòng)名詞）e.g.Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes？

TheyarelookingforwardtoMary’scoming.英語中有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語后面只能跟上動(dòng)名詞。如admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,giveup,enjoy,regret,insiston,practise,finish,

putoff,mind,escape,excuse,stand(忍受),imagine,miss,,risk,suggest,can’thelp(禁不住)后只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語一些慣用特殊動(dòng)詞特殊動(dòng)詞接“動(dòng)名”，使用它們要記an清l，“放棄”“享受”可“后悔”，“堅(jiān)持”“練習(xí)”必“完成”，“延期”“防止”非“介意”動(dòng)名介賓不能忘掌握它們你必明。第6頁英語中有些動(dòng)詞能夠接動(dòng)名詞也能夠接不定式,但含義不一樣.remembergoontododoingtododoingtodo(遺憾要做某事)doing(后悔做了某事)forgettrytodo(設(shè)法…)doing(嘗試著做…)regretmeantodo(繼續(xù)做另外一件事)doing(繼續(xù)做同一件事)stoptodo(停下手中事去做另外一件)doing(停頓做正在做事情)tododoing第7頁1.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?___hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.

topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedACC第8頁3.作表語（動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞）e.g.Oneofherhobbiesisgrowingflowers.Thespeedofthehorseswasamazing.4.作定語（動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞）e.g.Therearenoswimmingpoolsinourschool.Doyouknowthethreechildrenwalkingtowardsus?

1.v-ing作定語時(shí)，單個(gè)v-ing形式放在所修飾名詞前；若是v-ing短語則要放在所修飾名詞之后2.動(dòng)名詞作定語，僅表被修飾名詞用途，解釋為“供給…….之用”.=whoarewalkingtowardsus第9頁5.作賓語補(bǔ)足語V-ing形式能夠放在一些動(dòng)詞如see,hear,notice,keep,find,get,have,feel等詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語.e.g.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthedoor.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.第10頁6.作狀語(現(xiàn)在分詞)V-ing形式作狀語,可表時(shí)間、原因、方式、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨或陪襯等含義,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)狀語從句所表示意思.Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.=Ashewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheclassroom.

（方式）第11頁Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.Thoughweighingalmostonehundredpound,theboxwasliftedbyhimwithonehand.Weweresittingbythewindow,talkingaboutwhathappenedyesterday.(伴隨）1.當(dāng)v-ing形式作狀語時(shí)，若它所表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，需用havingdone2.v-ing形式作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須和主語保持一致；不然必須帶有自己邏輯主語=Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.=Thoughitweighes…第12頁e.g.________areply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter.A.NotreceivingB.NottoreceiveC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedHavingfinishedmyhomework,IwenttowatchTV.C解析沒收信動(dòng)作發(fā)生在決定寫信這一動(dòng)作之前所以應(yīng)該用havingdone;此題又是表否定含義，分詞否定式為notdoing/nothavingdone;故選c第13頁-ing形式-ing形式主要考查其在句子中作定語和狀語使用方法

Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake解析AHerushedtothestation,only____thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofindD第14頁非謂語動(dòng)詞之間的對(duì)比第15頁1.動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語比較動(dòng)名詞作主語表示普通或抽象屢次性動(dòng)作，不定式作主語表示詳細(xì)或一次性動(dòng)作，尤其是未來動(dòng)作。比如：_______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold．A．ThewalkB．WalkingC．TowalkD．WalkB第16頁2.動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作表語比較

1）不定式和動(dòng)名詞作表語區(qū)分同作主語一樣。動(dòng)名詞表示普通或抽象屢次性動(dòng)作，不定式表示詳細(xì)或一次性動(dòng)作，尤其是未來動(dòng)作Hisjobisbuildinghouses．Ourplanistoincreasefoodproduction．第17頁（2）現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語所含有特征，不定式作表語表示目標(biāo)。Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthecustomers．Themostimportantthingistoputtheoryintopractice．Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier，_______itmoredifficult．A．notmakeB．nottomakeC．notmakingD．donotmakeB第18頁3.動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語比較（1）有些動(dòng)詞后只跟不定式作賓語，如：want，wish，hope，manage，demand，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expect等。Weagreed_______here，butsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet．A．havingmetB．meetingC．tomeetD．tohavemetC第19頁（2）有些動(dòng)詞后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed_______．A．catchingB．tobecaughtC．beingcaughtD．tocatchIwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon．A．youtocallB．youcallC．youcallingD．you'recallingCC第20頁（4）有些動(dòng)詞后既能夠跟不定式，又能夠跟動(dòng)名詞，但意義上有區(qū)分，—Thelightintheofficeisstillon．—Oh，Iforgot_______．A．turningitoffB．turnitoffC．toturnitoffD．havingturneditoff—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．—Well,nowIregret_______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdoneCD第21頁4、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語和主語補(bǔ)足語比較

（1）有些動(dòng)詞后只跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語，如：ask，tell，order，want，wish，warn，allow，advise，permit，forbid等。Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation．A．toeatnotB．eatingnotC．nottoeat

D．noteatingC第22頁（2）有些動(dòng)詞后既能夠跟不定式，又能夠跟分詞作賓補(bǔ)語或主語補(bǔ)足語，但意義不一樣，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have，make等，且不定式不帶to，但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中必須帶to。不定式指動(dòng)作全過程；現(xiàn)在分詞指正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作一部分，且表主動(dòng)意義；過去分詞指已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作，且表被動(dòng)意義。

Weheardhersingthissongbeforewewentin.

我們聽她唱完這首歌才進(jìn)去。Weheardhersingingthissongwhenwegotthere.我們抵達(dá)時(shí)，聽見她在唱這首歌。Weoftenhearthissongsungbyher.我們經(jīng)常聽見她唱這首歌。(歌是被唱)

第23頁5.不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作定語比較

1）不定式作定語表示“將要”，現(xiàn)在分詞表示“正在”或主動(dòng)，過去分詞表示“已經(jīng)”。TheOlympicGames，_______in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912．A．firstplayingB．tobefirstplayed

C．firstplayedD．tobefirstplayingc第24頁6.動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞，表示原因、目標(biāo)和結(jié)果，分詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞和句子，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨和結(jié)果。

_____lateinthemorning，Bobturnedoffthealarm．A．TosleepB．SleepingC．SleepD．HavingsleptA第25頁____suchheavypollutionalready，itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver．A．Havingsuffered B．SufferingC．Tosuffer D．Suffered_______moreattention，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter．A．Given B．TogiveC．Giving D．HavinggivenAA第26頁非謂語動(dòng)詞鞏固練習(xí)第27頁用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：Heneverexpectedtheprofessor’slecturewasso________(bore).____________(disappoint)attheresults,shedidn’tsayaword.Thetrousersaremuch_____(wear).Whynotchangeanewpair?Look,thetreesare______(fall).Theremust___________(be)astrongwindlastnight.Inoticeda________(puzzle)expressiononherface.Thequestion________(raise)bythestudentbeattheteacher.boringDisappointedwornfallenhavebeenpuzzlingraised第28頁7.Makesentences,______(use)thephrases______(give)below.8.Thechildpainteda___________(rise)sunandsome_______(fly)birds.9.Ifeltagreatweight_______(take)offmymind.10.Fredfoundmanycarsandtrucks_______(park)outsidehisshop.11.Themanlayonhisback,withhiswholebody________(bury)inthesand.12.Hisquestionsetallofus_________(think).13.I’llhavethemessage______(send)totheheadquartersusinggivenrising/risenflyingtakenparkedburiedthinkingsent第29頁14.______(try)tomakehimself______(hear),heshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.15.Hedidn’twantedhisfamilyhistory___________(mention)atthemeeting.16.Hesatthere,________(watch)thechildrenatplayand_________(listen)totheoldmentalking.17.__________(cook)inthekitchen,Iheardmyname_______(call).18.________(work)withTom,you’llcometolikehim.19._______________(notbe)inthecitylong,Iwasstillastrangerthere.20._________(arrive)atthehotel,Ifoundthehehadleft.TryingheardmentionedCookingcalledWorkingNothavingbeenArriving第30頁21.Thisisatheory________(accept)bymostofthepeoplehere.22._____(hit)byabullet,thesoldierfellfromthe________(run)horse.23.______(leave)inchargeofthehotel,hedidbetterthananyoneelse.24.________(cook)inwine,themeatwilltastebetter.25.___________________(warn)severaltimes,theybecamemorecarefulindoingthejob.26.Manypeople______(be)absent,themeetinghadtobecancelled.27.There______(be)nobus,Ihadnochoicebut________(wait).acceptedHitrunningLeftCookedHavingbeenwarnedbeingbeingtowait第31頁28.Thebookcaseisfullofbooks_______(write)forhighschoolstudents.29._________(guide)bythefisherman,werowedtheboattotheshore.30.People________(live)comfortablyinthetownshardlyfeelthepleasureoflivinginthecountry.31.Modernzoosaredifferentfromzoos________(build)fiftyyearsago.writtenGuidedlivingbuilt第32頁用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：It’sdifficultforforeignerstogetusedto_________(eat)withchopsticks.Theydon’tallow_________(smoke).Hewarnedher_____________(nottouch)towire.Ican’timagine_______(live)withsomebodywhoneverstops________(talk).Isthereanythingworth________(buy)?Youareexpected_________(know)thelawsofyourowncountry.I’mprepared_________(wait)hereallnightifnecessary.eatingsmokingnottotouchlivingtalkingbuyingtoknowtowait第33頁8.Ican’tunderstandher__________(behave)likethat.9.Itissilly______________(risk,get)yourfeetwet.10.Ifeellike_________(ski)throughtheforest.11.Heisdevotedto_______(set)upmoreschoolsforpoorchildren.12.Idon’tmind_____________________(thechildren,play)inthegarden,butIcan’thavethem________(walk)overmyflowers.13.Ihate__________(look)atwhenIamdoinglessons.14.Theboywasafraidof____________(leave)aloneintheroomatnight.behavingtoriskgettingskiingsettingthechildren(‘s)playingwalkingbeinglookedbeingleft第34頁15.Somethinghasbeendonetopreventworkersfrom_____________(injure)whentheyareworking.16.Ican’tunderstand_________________________(they,forbid)togotothemeeting.17.Hecouldn’tstand____________(make)funofwhenhiswifewaspresent.18.Thisnovelisnotworthyof___________(make)intoafilm.19.Thepatientinsistedon______________(operate)onevenifthereislittlehopeofsuccess.20.Therobberwassentencedtodeathfor______________(rob)thebank.beinginjuredtheir/thembeingforbiddenbeingmadebeingmadebeingoperatedhavingrobbed第35頁21.Ican’tremember____________________________(anyone,ever,write)aboutthesubject.22.Heregretted__________________(make)thedecisiontoohastily.23.Motherwasangryat______________(he,tell)alie.24.Don’tleave.Thebabywants___________(watch).Thenursewants__________(watch)thebaby’sbehaviorswhentherearenoadultsnearby.25.Ifyoucan’topenthedoorbyturningthekeyinthisway,try_________(turn)thekeyanotherway.Hetried________(turn)thekeyonlytofinditgotstuckinthelock.anyone(‘s)havingeverwrittenmaking/havingmadehis/himtellingwatchingtowatchturningtoturn第36頁26.I’dprefer______(go)bytraintonightasthereisnoflightbecauseofthefog.27.Mrs.Frostwasworried.Iregretted_______(tell)herthathersonwasinthepolicestation.Iregret_______(tell)youthatyoursonisinthepolicestation.28.Can’tyouremember_______(take)ustothecircuslastmonth?Youmustremember_______(tell)themmynewaddress.togotellingtotelltakingtotell第37頁29.Heforgot_______(post)theletterhiswifeaskedhimto.Hedidn’tfeelinthepockets.He’dquiteforgotten_______(put)thekeythere.30.Mysuggestioncouldn’thelp________(improve)theirservice.Icouldn’thelp_________(make)apologieswhenIrealizedIhadcausedhimalotoftrouble.31.Hewalkedquietly,afraidof___________(frighten)thesnake.Thinkinghewouldbefired,hewasafraid_______(see)hisboss.topostputtingimprovemakingfrighteningtosee第38頁32.Obeyingmeans______(do)whatoneistoldtodo.Hemeant________(train)theboytobeagoodswimmer.33.Sheloved_______(act)thananythingelse.She’dlove_________(act)apartintheshortplay.34.Doesyoursuitneed__________(iron)?Heneeds____________(practise)typingatleasttwohoursaday.doingtotrainactingtoactironingtopractise第39頁用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Itiseasy_______(be)wiseaftertheevent.2.I’msorry____________(disappoint)youbutIcan’tletyou________(know)theresultoftheexamuntiltheendoftheweek.3.____________(complete)thatbookinthreemonthswasagreatachievement.4.Isawhim_______(run)themileinfourminutes.5.Hemademe______(tell)himthewholestory.Hewasmade______(tell)thewholestory.6.Theboywasseen________(take)themoney.tobetodisappointknowTocompleteruntelltotelltotake第40頁7._________(tell)youthetruth,Idon’tknowwhattheansweris.8.He’sworkinglate________(make)upforhisabsenceyesterday.9._________(learn)aboutEnglishisonething;________(know)Englishisquiteanother.10.Whydidn’tyoutry__________(persuade)him_________(come)withus?11.Wedon’twantanybody________(know)thatwearehere.12.Icoulddonothingbut________(pretend)thatIdidn’tknow.TotelltomakeTolearntoknowtopersuadetocometoknowpretend第41頁13.Wecannotbut_______(do)ashetellsus.14.CanIhelp_________(carry)thatheavybox?15.Herarelyleftthehouseexcept________(attend)aparty.16.Whydon’tyougetyourwife__________(explain)ittoyou?17.Hedecidedtotelephoneratherthan____(write).18.Whynot_______(wear)thathattotheball?19.Themanwaslet______(go).20.Allyouhavetodois_______(keep)alltheresults.21.InoticedDiana_____(talk)withDavidforawhile.22.Heisknown________(get)angryeasily.do(to)carrytoattendtoexplain