Unit+1+知識要點及配套練習題 人教版英語八年級上冊+

八年級上冊Unit1知識要點someone復合不定代詞某人anyone復合不定代詞某人something復合不定代詞某事；某物anything復合不定代詞某事；某物nothing復合不定代詞沒有什么；沒有一件東西everyone復合不定代詞每人；人人；所有人noone復合不定代詞沒有人復合不定代詞：由some/any/every/no等詞，和thing/one/body等構(gòu)成的復合詞，叫復合不定代詞。如：something,someone,somebody,anything,anyone,anybody,everything,everyone,everybody,nothing,none/noone,nobody等，在單詞中有one/body的指人，thing指“事/物”。復合不定代詞的用法：（1）做主語是單三（2）形容詞放在復合不定代詞的后面（3）當復合不定代詞不做主語時，后有動詞用to隔開（4）含有some和any的復合不定代詞，用法和some/any相同。anythingspecial一些特別的東西somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西somethingimportant一些重要的東西anywhereadv.在任何地方somewhere某地；一些地方somewhereinteresting一些有趣的地方wonderv.想知道n.奇跡wonderfuladj.精彩的；絕妙的fewadj./pron.幾乎沒有（表示否定，后跟名詞復數(shù)）afew很少；少量的（表示肯定，后跟名詞復數(shù)）littleadj/pron幾乎沒有（表示否定，后跟不可數(shù)名詞）alittle很少；少量的（表示肯定；后跟不可數(shù)名詞）quiteafew相當多；不少quiteafewphotos相當多的照片mostadj./adv/pron最多；大多數(shù)mostofthetime大多數(shù)時間mostof在主語中，單復數(shù)看后面的名詞。ofcourse=sure當然；自然；當然可以myself反身代詞我自己；我本人yourself反身代詞你自己himself/herself/itself反身代詞他/她/它自己ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己反身代詞（表示某人自己，用oneself表示）的寫法：第一和第二人稱的反身代詞：形物代+self/selves如：myself;ourselves；yourself;yourselves(my,our,your是形物代）第三人稱的反身代詞：賓格+self/selves如：himself/herself/itself/themselves（him,her,it,them都是賓格）反身代詞的用法：當主語和賓語指同一個人時，賓語用反身代詞（2）填反身代詞時，應填主語的反身代詞。henn.母雞pign.豬duckn.鴨birdn.鳥seem系動詞好像；似乎；看來用法：（1）seem+adj.好像...如：seemgreat似乎很好seemlike+n./ving似乎像如：seemlikeabird似乎像一只小鳥seemtodosth似乎干某事如：Iseemtoflyinthesky.似乎在天上飛Itseemsthat+句子似乎如：ItseemsthatIhaveadream似乎我做了一個夢。boredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的近義詞：boringbeboredwithsb.對某人很煩diaryn.日記；記事簿keepadiary堅持寫日記enjoyv.喜歡；享受的樂趣enjoydoingsth.喜歡干某事enjoyableadj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的activityn.活動manykindsofactivities許多種類的活動decidev.決定；選定decidetodosth.決定干某事tryv./n.嘗試；設法；努力trytodosth.設法努力干某事trydoingsth.嘗試干某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力干某事haveatry試一試tryon試穿tryout實驗；嘗試paraglidingn.滑翔傘運動feellike+n./ving感覺像；感覺到；給以感覺bicycle=biken.自行車；腳踏車buildv.建造；建設buildingn.建筑物；房子tradev.貿(mào)易；交易tradern.商人differentadj.不同的differencen.不同；差異；差別bedifferentfrom...和不同=Thereisnodifferencebetween...andtopn.頂部；表面at/onthetop(of)在的頂部atopstudent一個尖子生waitv.等待waitforsb.等待某人can’twaittodosth.迫不及待的干某事umbrellan.傘；雨傘wetadj.濕的；潮濕的；下雨的dryadj.干燥的because+句子因為becauseof+短語因為below...prep./adv.在下面反義詞：above...在上方enoughadj./adv.足夠的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）enough的用法：名前，形副后，后有動詞要用to。hungryadj.饑餓的反義詞：full飽的asadv.像一樣；如同conj.當時；與同時dislikev./n.不喜歡；厭惡CentralPark中央公園（美國紐約）HuangguoshuWaterfall黃果樹瀑布（貴州）HongKong香港Malaysia馬來西亞Malaysian馬來西亞的；馬來西亞人Georgetown喬治市（馬來西亞）WeldQuay海墘街PenangHill檳城山ThePalaceMuseum故宮博物院Mark馬克（男名）Howdoyoulikesth?=Whatdoyouthinkofsth.？你認為某物怎么樣？There’snothingtodobut...除之外，沒有什么可做。toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多的toomany+名詞復數(shù)太多的muchtoo+adj.太Whynot+動詞原形？=Whydon’tyou+動詞原形？為什么不敢某事？（表示提建議）so...that+句子（省略號用形副原型）如此，以至于sothat+句子以便于；以至于inexcitement激動地gowithsb.和某人去inthepast在過去anothertwohours另外兩個小時--A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假？--B：Iwenttothebeach.我去了沙灘。onpage5在第五頁onthe/one’strip在某人的旅行中Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異真大呀！感嘆句歌訣：感嘆句，不麻煩，how和what在最前。有名詞時用what,how與形副緊相連。主語，謂語不用變，省掉它們很常見。Didyougowithanyone?你和其他人一起去的嗎？作文模板：Part1:1.Todaywasa...day.Iwenttosw.withsb.WewerePart2:Welefthomeatandthentookabus.Alongtheway,wesaw...,theywere...Atabout...,wegotthere.wecouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.First,wevisited...,IliketheplacebecauseThenwecametoarestaurant.Weate...forlunch.Therewereallkindsoffoodsintherestaurant.Afterlunch,wefoundabigplacetosing,danceandtellstories.Wehadagreattime.Part3:Atabout...,wewentbackhome.Wewereverytiredandhappy.Ilikethistrip.Unit1測試題（滿分120）姓名：班級：詞匯Thisisa________________（精彩的；絕妙的）story.He_______________（想知道）howtodoit.Therearemany________________________（母雞、鴨和豬）onthefarm.Thisisa________________（無聊的；煩悶的）story,Ifeel_____________（無聊的；煩悶的).Ioftenreadhis_________________（日記）.Thereisalight______________（在上方）thedesk.Hetakesan_______________（傘）everyday.Therearemany_______________（不同）betweenChinaandAmerica.Weshouldtakeactivepartindifferentkindsof_______________（活動）.Thisisan__________________（令人愉快的）thing.Wehave_____________（充足的）foodtoeat.Ifeelvery_____________（饑餓），Ineedsomethingtoeat.He____________(不喜歡）torunontheroad.Heoftenteaches________________(oneself).Thefoodseems_______________(taste)good.Heseemslike_______________(fly)inthesky.Theoldmanontheroadenjoys_____________(walk)tothehill.Thisstorybookis_______________(enjoy)soeveryone______________(like)himTheydecide______________(go)toBeijing.Weshouldtry_____________(study)Englishwell.Studentsshouldtrytheirbest______________(get)goodgrades.Ialwaysfeellike________________(have)dreams.Helikes______________(trade)becauseheisa_______________(trade).Wehavemany_______________(different)soweare_____________(different).Lotsof_______________(build)areinthemountain.完成句子你看到了一些特殊的東西嗎。Didyousee______________________?我想要一些喝的東西。Iwantsomething____________________.我們拍了相當多的照片。Wetook_____________________________.幾乎沒有食物了，我需要去買一些。Thereis______________food,Ineedtobuysome.在公園里僅僅有幾個人，他們是Jim,Tom和Alice。Thereareonly_______________people,theyareJim,TomandAlice.他似乎很強壯。__________________thatheisverystrong.我決定試一試。Idecide________________________________.剛才他把它試穿了一下。He______________________________justnow.月亮感覺像一只小船。Themoon______________________aboat.中國和美國是不同的。China______________________________theUS.他們現(xiàn)在應該呆在山頂。Nowtheyshouldstay_____________________________.因為糟糕的天氣，我們不得不回到學校。_____________________thebadweather,wehavetogobacktoschool.他每天在校門口等我。He__________________meatthegateofschooleveryday.我們迫不及待的來到了教室。We______________________toourclassroom.因為之本書足夠有趣，每個人都買了一本。Becausethisbookis___________________,everyonebuysone.我們有足夠多的食物。Wehave______________________.他不是足夠大而不能去上學。Heisnotoldenough________________________.這本書如此的有趣以至于每個人都喜歡它。Thisbookis__________interesting___________everyonelikesit.我們應該走快點以便于我們能乘公交車去學習。Weshouldwalkquickly______________wecantakethebustoschool.為了見我，他又花費了兩個小時。Tovisitme,hespent_______________________.補全對話A:Hi,longtimenosee.1.________________________________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.A:Oh,Beijingisagreatcity.2.___________________________?B:Yes,Iwenttherewithmyfamily.A:3.________________________________?B:Yes,Iboughts