專題14 語法填空之主謂一致專項-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空

語法填空之主謂一致專項用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子Largeamountsofmoney(raise)sofai;2?Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswholateforclass,criticizedbyMiHunt.3.Theyhaveinventedanewcar,wliich(power)bysolarbatteries?4?Thereagreatnumberofstudentsenteringfortheexam,andtlienumberofthemincreasingnowadays?(be)Itsuggeststhatthepresentdayanewageforinvention,butmanypeoplemightthuikthatthegreatageofmventionisover.Infrontofthekhouses(stand)atalltree,wliichmeasuresastallas90metres.They(capture)andtakeninsidetliesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptamNemo.NASAlaunchedVoyager1on5September1977,sincewliichit(transmit)datatoEarth.TodaythenumberofpeopleleainiiigEnglishinChina(be)increasingrapidly.10?Hu(improve)hisspokenEnglishsincehecametoseniorliighschool.What(puzzle)memostishowshemadesuchrapidprogressinsuchalimitedtime.12?IllancientEgypt,theharvestfestival(celebrate)duiingthespringtime-一theEgyptianhaivestseason.Beforethecouplearrivedattlietlieatre,thestage(light)withcandlestocreatearomanticatmosphereasrequestedbythehusband?Goodbooksofhighquality(rich)tliemind.Eveiyone(be)suiprisedwhenDisneysaiditsfilmteammemberswereremakingTheJungleBook?16?NobodybutthoseinvitedbyDrLi(allow)toenterthepatientsroom?17.BuseswerenotabletoninnormallyontheroadsbecauseoftheheavysnowandmoreJJthanonestudent(be)lateforschoolthatmoming.18?Lastweekend,peoplewholivednearby(invite)tocheckthebridgeout.19.Alargeamountoftime(be)wasted.20?Thenumberofthestudentsinclass1&2(amount)to116?Keepingwhatbelongstoanother(amount)tostealing?Largeamountsoftime(be)wasted.23?Theinjured(be)takentothehospital.24.Allthestaffmembersagreedthattlieearnedincomes(distribute)uponthepruicipleofequality.25?HihasgonetoShanghaianditwillnotbelongbeforehe(reaini)?Thespoilsmeetmg(hold)mourschoolnow.Morethanonestudentintheclass(read)thebooksofar.Hihasmadegreatprogiessrecently,andsoyou.29?Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomeis(be)inale?Collectmgstonesandgrowingflowers(be)myfathershobbies.Largequantitiesofgoods(sell)outsincetlieybroughtdowntheprice.32?Medicalresearchhassuggestedtliatlaughing(be)agoodwaytoreducestiessandhelppeoplefeelgood?33.Ontliewall(hang)somepicturesbyPicasso.34?Now(come)Tom'sturntokeepguard.35?Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomers(be)male,butshehassurprisuignumberoffemalecustomersaswell.Oneday,itwascloudy.Anoldniantogetherwithhisgrandson(wait)forthebusatthebusstopwhenIpassedby.Look!Sittingmthefront(be)tlieleadersoftheschool.Mostofthefoodwebuy(process)insomeway.39?TiavellmgalongtheoldSilkRoad(be)ailinterestingandrewardmg(右?益的)experience?Fiveyears(pass)sincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,fiveyears(be)reallyalongtime?Menandwomen(在方面不相等)inphysicalstrength.(Th亡majorityofstudentsinmyschool(be)admittedtofamousuniversitieseveiyyear.43?Thecommitteemadeupof20memberswhoexpertsinmedicme.(be)試卷第2頁，總3頁44?Twofiftlisofthelandilltliatdistrict(be)coveredbytreesandgrass?45.Actually,thegaiden,aswellasthetreesaioundit,(belong)toamanlivingacrossthestreet.46?Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess(be)thesumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften(take)yearstoacliieve?Eitlieryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomonow.One-thiidofthecountiycoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensblackpeople?(b亡)Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwliich(be)savedforotherpurposes.Asuiveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedintliiscity(be)iiifavouroftheproposalforhealthcarereform?參考答案1?havebeenraised【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止已經(jīng)籌集了大量的資金。Largeamountsofmoney是句子主語，謂語動詞要和amounts保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，句子主語和謂語動詞raise之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為havebeenraised0werewas【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：我妹妹和她那些上課遲到的同學(xué)都受到了亨特先生的批評。belatefor是固定搭配，意為“做某事遲到”，第一空處所在句子是由who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句，先行詞是herclassmates,因其為復(fù)數(shù)形式且句子是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，因此填were；第二空所在句子的主語是第三人稱Mysister,又因句子是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，因此填was。故填were；was。ispowered【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他們發(fā)明了一種用太陽能電池作動力的新汽車。分析可知，逗號后的內(nèi)容在句中為定語從句。結(jié)合主句謂語have,所以定語從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；which為關(guān)系代詞，指代先行詞car,為單數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語，與動詞power為被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)ispowered.3故填ispowered。areis【詳解】考查主謂一致和一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：參加考試的學(xué)生很多，而且現(xiàn)在人數(shù)還在增加。根據(jù)nowadays可知，此處描述現(xiàn)在的事情。第一處為therebe句型，主語"agreatnumberofstudents”為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞應(yīng)用如e°第二處主語thenumber為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞應(yīng)用iso故填如e;is。is【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：這表明現(xiàn)在是一個發(fā)明的新時代。但是許多人可能認(rèn)為發(fā)明的偉人時代已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。分析可知，suggests在