文化傳承與空間營(yíng)造溪口鄉(xiāng)文化生活館,嘉義,臺(tái)灣,中國(guó)

文化傳承與空間營(yíng)造溪口鄉(xiāng)文化生活館,嘉義,臺(tái)灣,中國(guó)

西溪市是嘉南平原的典型農(nóng)業(yè)城市。它的寫作風(fēng)格非常豐富，產(chǎn)生了許多教育工作者。2004年間,溪口鄉(xiāng)有機(jī)會(huì)得到一筆興建公共設(shè)施的經(jīng)費(fèi),鄉(xiāng)內(nèi)人士一致認(rèn)為要一建座圖書(shū)館。嘉南平原是臺(tái)灣重要的米倉(cāng),淳樸的溪口鄉(xiāng)保有傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)村的風(fēng)貌,鄉(xiāng)內(nèi)還有許多傳統(tǒng)的磚造三合院。我們提出以磚造谷倉(cāng)為建筑意象,期待創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讓鄉(xiāng)民擁有集體記憶與歸屬認(rèn)同的閱讀、學(xué)習(xí)空間,也作為溪口鄉(xiāng)文化導(dǎo)覽的窗口。本館的空間功能可以歸納為兩部分:一是鄉(xiāng)民的多目的活動(dòng)空間,它是地方文化資源網(wǎng)絡(luò)的窗口,提供地方文物展、社區(qū)文化活動(dòng)的多功能展演空間;二是鄉(xiāng)民的閱讀學(xué)習(xí)空間,也就是鄉(xiāng)民圖書(shū)館。建筑設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)想說(shuō)明如下:1.空間大小不能干擾展演館基本上是較動(dòng)態(tài)的使用空間,圖書(shū)館是較靜態(tài)的使用空間,兩者稍微區(qū)隔較不會(huì)干擾,且分散降低體量,有利于搭配周邊紋理。以半戶外空間相連接,形成一面向校園開(kāi)放、一面向街角廣場(chǎng)開(kāi)放的中介空間,也成為本館的主入口。2.草地與樹(shù)木相結(jié)合的空間意象圖書(shū)館以厚實(shí)的磚墻包圍,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)向思考的特質(zhì),周邊以草地和樹(shù)林相接,呈現(xiàn)出靜謐的空間意象。多功能展演部分配置較多的開(kāi)口,較為開(kāi)放、通暢,周邊以水生植物池圍繞,強(qiáng)調(diào)與環(huán)境對(duì)話,產(chǎn)生共生關(guān)系。3.建筑意象的呈現(xiàn)·木構(gòu)造屋架以鋼桁架搭配積層材梁,展現(xiàn)建筑工藝之美,在傳統(tǒng)的氣氛中孕育出新意。·清水磚砌外墻以深具人文特質(zhì)的紅磚做為外墻主要材料,呈現(xiàn)溫潤(rùn)、靜謐的建筑意象?！訉由蠐P(yáng)的書(shū)架為營(yíng)造出閱讀的質(zhì)感,將傳遞知識(shí)、文字的書(shū)籍設(shè)置于結(jié)構(gòu)體結(jié)合成一體的書(shū)架。4.ou中國(guó)在線sikounsprain學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)空間節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)成為本館重點(diǎn),在一年中大部分時(shí)間都能保持舒適的前提下,減少對(duì)冷氣空調(diào)的依賴,負(fù)起地球公民的環(huán)保責(zé)任。本館采用“誘導(dǎo)式太陽(yáng)能通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)”,主要設(shè)計(jì)手法如下:·雙重外墻系統(tǒng)·地中熱交換式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)以地面2m以下的地下水層當(dāng)作降溫的冷源,設(shè)置冷卻盤等與預(yù)埋入地下的鋼柱連結(jié),并自建筑北面吸入空氣與地下水層進(jìn)行熱交換。經(jīng)過(guò)熱交換之后的空氣再引入室內(nèi),達(dá)到熱環(huán)境舒適度之要求?！の蓓斄鲃?dòng)空氣層使用鋼板作為斜屋頂面并創(chuàng)造出15cm厚之屋頂流動(dòng)空氣層,可大幅降低屋頂面太陽(yáng)輻射熱負(fù)荷?！ぬ?yáng)能煙囪通風(fēng)塔加入太陽(yáng)能煙囪通風(fēng)塔的誘導(dǎo)式通風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì),通風(fēng)塔、屋頂層流動(dòng)空氣層及室內(nèi)空氣連成一氣,加速帶動(dòng)室內(nèi)與地中熱交換式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)之空氣流動(dòng),可有效達(dá)到室內(nèi)換氣與誘導(dǎo)式冷暖房的功能。□SikouTownshipisatypicalruralcountrysideinChiananPlain.Especiallyforgreatlearning,itcultivatesmanyoutstandingpersonsineducationfield.In2004,villagersinSikouTownshiphadachancetogettheinfrastructurebudgetandhadacommonconscioustobuildanewculturalbuilding.ChiananPlainisanimportantgranaryinTaiwan.SikouTownshippreservessimpleandtraditionalruralfeatureswithmanytraditionalbricksan-ho-yuan.Soweproposebrickgranaryasarchitecturalimageandlookforwardtocreatenotonlyalearningspaceofcollectivememoryandbelongingidentification,butalsoaculturalguidingwindowinSikouTownship.Itisgeneralizedintotwopartsfromthefunctionalspaceofthebuilding.Oneismultiactivitiesspacethatisawindowoflocalculturalresourcesandnetworktoprovideexhibitionsoflocalrelicsandamulti-functionsspaceofcommunityactivities.Theotherisreadingandlearningspace,thetownshiplibrary.Thestatementsofconceptsareasfollows:1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶的接口Exhibitionandperformancebuildingisusedformotionalspaceandlibraryisusedforstaticspace.Separatingeachotherslightlyisbenefitforcorrespondingnearbytextureinsteadofinterfering,anditlowerstheheightofmasses.Byconnectingwithsemi-outdoorspace,itbecomesanintermediaryspace,themainentrance,openedforschoolononesideandfacedcornersquareofstreetsontheotherside.2.sili海上平臺(tái)的證據(jù)Thelibraryisbasicallyusedforstaticspace.Tosurroundwithheavybrickwallstressesonthecharacterofinnerthoughts.Connectingwiththegrasslandsandtreesaroundpresentsaspaceimageofsilence.Themulti-functionalexhibitionandperformancebuildingisbasicallyusedformotionalspace.Itisopenerandfreerbyusingmoreopeningsinarchitecturalimages.Surroundingwithhydrophytesemphasizesonthecommunicationofenvironmentalrelationship.3.ew綠化silitchstradiity·Woodenconstructionroof·Steeltrussescollocatedwithorientedstrandslumbershowthebeautyoftectonicandbringnewideasintraditionalatmosphere.·Outerwallslaidbybricks.Brickwithhumanismcharactersisthemainmaterialofouterwallstopresentthearchitectureimagesofharmonyandsilence.·BookshelvesfromlayertolayerInordertocreatethequalityofreading,bookshelvesareintegratedwithstructuresandbooksthatcommunicatewithknowledgeandwords.4.相關(guān)設(shè)備和設(shè)計(jì)Themainenergyconservationstrategyforthisbuildingfeatures‘solar-inducedventilationsystem’whichreducesdependenceonairconditioningwhileisstillabletoassurebasicthermalcomfortinallseasons.Themethodsareasfollows:·Double-WallsSystem·GeothermalCoolingSystemWeconnectcoolingcoilswithembeddedsteelcolumnsandusegroundwatertwometersbelowtheearthsurfaceastheaircooler.Theairfromthenorthsidegetsinducedinandthroughthegroundwaterlayersandgetscooleddowntoreducetheinteriortemperature.Themechanismperformswelltopromisebetterthermalcomfortinthisbuilding.·Double-layerRoofandAirChannelsThepitcheddeckroofcontaining15cmthickairchannelscanperfectlyinsulateradiantheatfromthesunlight.·Solar-poweredVentilationTowerTheSolar-poweredVentilationTowerinducestheairflowingthroughouttheinterior,andacceleratesthefunctioningofGeothermalCoolingSystem,makinginducedair-conditioningmoreeffectivethencon