2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市壽陽(yáng)縣西洛鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市壽陽(yáng)縣西洛鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________nowonderthattheyhadsomuchtrouble.A.Thisis

B.ThatisC.Itis

D.Thereis參考答案：C【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：難怪他們有這么多麻煩。分析句子可知，本句是主語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是thattheyhadsomuchtrouble。從句表示的“他們有那么多的麻煩”不驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。2.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy．

B．I’msorry．

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends參考答案：B3.–HeisfromAmericaandmajorsinChineseherbalmedicineinChina.–____.A.Sodoeshisgirlfriend

B.It’sthesameashisgirlfriend

C.It’sthesamewithhisgirlfriend

D.Soishisgirlfriend

參考答案：C4.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B5.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that參考答案：D6.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolive_____theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：C7.__isnotpossiblethatBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What參考答案：C略8.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C9.–______hewantsustodo?–Ihavenoidea.Butwhynotgivehimcall?A.Whatsupposesthat

B.WhatdoyousupposeC.Doyousupposewhat

D.Dowhathesupposes參考答案：B10.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy,who____abranch.A．hascut

B.hadcut

C.hasbeencutting

D.hadbeencutting參考答案：D略11.Sheisin___poor____ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A.a;comdition

B./state

C./;position

D.a;state參考答案：D12.Shesteppedback_______surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.appear參考答案：B當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的動(dòng)詞appear是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞“似乎”，該動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在本句中she與appear構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞appearing在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：她后退了，似乎很驚訝；還舉起了手臂，好像要保護(hù)自己一樣。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法13.Whenshereturnedtoherhomevillage,itwasexactlyfiveyearssinceherfather____.A.havediedB.haddiedC.wasdeadD.hadbeendead參考答案：B14.Withdrinkandfood____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runout B.runoutof C.useup D.usingup參考答案：A略15.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushes. A.doesn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：C16.----Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?----_______oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.Youaskedtherightquestion.C.Mm,letmesee

D.Bequiet!參考答案：C略17.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是embarrassingmoments，后面的定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是表示時(shí)間的名詞，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】when引導(dǎo)的這兩種定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句有如下四點(diǎn)不同：第一,修飾關(guān)系不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,when前面必然有表示時(shí)間的名詞,即先行詞;若when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,則其前面沒(méi)有表示時(shí)間的名詞,這是因?yàn)閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時(shí)間.簡(jiǎn)言之,when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句必然修飾時(shí)間名詞,而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句修飾動(dòng)詞.第二,從句位置不同.若when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,從句只能置于主句的時(shí)間名詞(即先行詞)之后;若when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此時(shí)用逗號(hào)來(lái)分隔主從句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,其指代的是表示時(shí)間的先行詞,這時(shí)when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),修飾從句的謂語(yǔ);若when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,則when在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接主句和從句的作用.第四,when的翻譯不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,一般可依據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)翻譯：如果從句謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí),when可譯為“當(dāng)時(shí)”“那時(shí)”;如果從句謂語(yǔ)是將來(lái)時(shí),when可譯成“到時(shí)”“屆時(shí)”.而引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的when,通常都是譯成“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”.二、新的題型18.LiShizhen(1518-1593)wasaHanChinesepolymath,medicaldoctor,scientist,pharmacologist,herbalist

61

acupuncturist(針灸師)oftheMingdynasty.Hismajorcontributiontoclinicalmedicinewashis27-yearwork,

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isfoundinhisscientificbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).Heisalsoconsidered

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(be)thegreatestscientificnaturalistofChina,andhe

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(develop)manyinnovativemethodsfortheproperclassificationofherbcomponentsandmedicationsto

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(use)fortreatingdiseases.TheCompendiumisamedicaltextwith1,892

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(entry),withdetailsaboutmorethan1,800drugs(ChineseMedicine),

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(include)1,100illustrationsand11,000prescriptions.Italsodescribedthetype,form,flavor,natureandapplicationindiseasetreatmentsof1,094herbs.

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bookhasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages,andremainsasthepremierreferenceworkforherbalmedicine.Thetreatiseincluded

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(vary)relatedsubjectssuchasbotany,zoology,mineralogy,andmetallurgy.Thebookwasreprinted

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(frequent)andfiveoftheoriginaleditionsstillexist.參考答案：61.and62.which63.tobe64.developed65.beused66.entries67.including68.The69.various70.frequently三、閱讀理解19.ThedebateoverchildrenfromotherEuropeancountriesinBritain’sschoolwasrefriedafterthecountry’sleadingteacherstoldTheObserverthatrisingnumbersofforeignpupilsareputtingsomeofschoolsnearthebreakingpoint.MembersoftheNationalAssociationofHeadTeacherswillthisweektellthegovernmentthattheproblemisstartingtochangethecultureofsomeschools.Someheadssaidthesituationwasoutofcontrol.Thoughheadteachersthinkthenewpupilshavegreatabilityandtheyshouldbewelcomedintoschools,theyareworriedthattheydon’thaveenoughmoneytodealwiththesituation.“Thereisafeelingamongsomeofourmembersthatthisisoutofcontrolandnooneknowsthefinalsolution,”saidMickBrookes,generalsecretaryoftheNAHT.Brookeswhowillgiveevidencethisweektothegovernmentadded,“someschoolsjustdon’tknowhowmanyimmigrantchildrentheywillhavetoadmit.”Hesaidthatwhileschoolscouldtakeinoneortwoforeignpupils,somewerestrugglingwiththesuddenlargeincreaseinthenumberofchildrenoverseas.ClarissaWilliams,headofTolworthGirlsSchoolinKingstonuponThames,southLondon,saidshereceived&1,300ayearfromthegovernmenttocoverthecostsofteachingEnglishtoforeignpupilsbutwashavingtospend&30,000ofherownbudgettokeeppace.OnTuesday,theassociationwilltelltheHouseofLordsthateducationbudgetshavenotkeptpacewiththeincreaseinthenumberofpupilsforwhomEnglishisasecondlanguage,ornotspokenatall,whohaveenteredBritainsincetheEuropeanUnionexpanded(擴(kuò)大)

50.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonforthedebateis

.A.

ForeignpupilsbringtheirculturesintoBritainB.

TeachersworkharderthanbeforewhilegettingpaidlessC.

ThenumberofforeignpupilshasincreasedtoofastD.

Thegovernmentdoesn’tlistentotheheadte