2021無(wú)錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題一（有答案）

2021無(wú)錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)模擬試題一

I卷（共50分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共14小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分14分）

1.—IheardMrLidonatedalotofmoneyduringtheearthquake.

-IhavereadnewsontheInternet.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.MymumsearchedthemessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.

A.asB.acrossC.throughD.for

3.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?

-Ithinkthesecondhalfmoreexciting.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

4.Thedoghadwaitedforyearsitrealizedthedeathofhisowner.

A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.when

5.—Ishouldhurryup,orthelastbuswillleave.

—You.Iknowthereisanextrabusservicetoday.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't

6.-IamlookingforwardtoseeingDavidverysoon.Pleasetellme.

-AlongtheHutongandyouwillfindit.

A.howheisB.whydidhelivethereC.wherehelivesD.whereliveshe

7.-Howdidyoulosethefootballmatchlastnight?

-Wehadplayersinthesecondhall.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlyone!

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.better

8.-WehaveneverbeentoAustralia,whataboutJeff?

-.Buthehopestovisititsomeday.

A.NeitherhasheB.NeitherdoesheC.SohasheD.Sodoeshe

9.-Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?

-ever,I'mnotinterestedinthatatall.

A.HardlyB.AlwaysC.UsuallyD.Often

10.-Didyousleepwelllastnight?'

-Oh,no.noiseoutsidethehotelalmostdrovememad.

A.ToomuchB.SofewC.ToomanyD.Somany

11.-Mymothersaysthatwewon'tgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.

-Youwerelookingforwardtoit!

A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourselves!C.Whatapity!D.Don'tworryaboutit.

12.-You'dbettertellyourfatherthetruthhecomesback.

-OKJwill.

A.untilB.thoughC.sothatD.assoonas

D.assOOnas

13.Peoplearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.Thesenewtypesofenergycost

verylittleandwillnever.

A.runoutB.takeout畫(huà)C.handoutD.putou憾

14.-Ourcountryalotsofar.

-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.

A.haschanged;wellB.changed;good幅

C.haschanged;better圈D.changed;better

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I'veneverthoughtthatamoneyraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife.Back

in5thgrade,ourschoolannouncedamoneyraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitupwith

small15.Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthemoneyraiser,Itooktwofifty-

dollarbills16toschoolandputthemintothebox.

Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthe

truthandweren't17,butImustdosomethingtomakeupforit.

Mydadhadtheperfectideainmind.Theday18Christmas,hetookmetoSt.John's

HospiceinnorthPhiladelphia,andexplainedtomethatweweregoingtobeworkinginthekitchen

forseveralhours,makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300-40019menthat

cameineachday.

Asthelunchbegan.IthoughtIcouldwaitforthisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.Butasthe

mealtimewenton.Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe20foodtheywerereceiving,

whichIcouldn'tbelieve.Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermeal.Themen'sfaceslitupwith

thefoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare.

Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor;butIneverfully21ituntilthatday.Itwas

enlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwas22.1learnedthatI

didn'treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingsIhopedfor.Onthedrivehome,mydad23

McDonald'sforlunchandIanswerednoatonce.IknewthatIdidn'tneedit.

ThatdayIcametoknowhowgoodthefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.Inow

returntoStJohn'sHospiceeveryyear,tryingtomakea24.ThisiswhyIambecominga

doctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillchangepeople'slivesinawayjustlikemyfatherdidon

thatDecember26th.

15.A.changeB.cardsC.clothD.books

16.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.carefully

17.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.calm

18.A.fromB.afterC.beforeD.over

19.A.elderlyB.hungryC.disabledD.homeless

20.A.fastB.healthyC.tastyD.simple

21.A.supportedB.acceptedC.understoodD.imagined

22.A.cheapB.funnyC.uselessD.silly

23.A.cookedB.insistedC.suggestedD.required

24.A.planB.recordC.decisionD.difference

閱讀理解（共13小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分26分）

A

.COM

ThewoMlibestaMcesite.writtenbvvou

1.Postedby:Monica,CanadaApril2410.41

Blackbreadwithhoney—AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaandthemanagergavethis

toherforstomachache.Itreallyworks.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoastituntilit'sblack.

Thenputhoneyonthebreadandeatit.Itdoesn'tlookgood,butitcanreallyhelp.Soifyouget

stomachache,trythisremedy（治療法）.

2.Postedby:Norma,USAApril249.25

Anonion—Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion.Itsoundsstrangebutithelps.Cutone

largeonioninhalfandtiethehalfanoniontothebottomofeachofyourfeet.Youshouldn't

wearsocksofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.Theremedycamefroma

relativefromdownsouth.

3.Postedby:Hell,AustraliaApril2318.03

Awetteabag—Hereismytipfortoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesoretooth.I

alwayshaveawetteabaginthefridgesoit'stherewhenIneedit.

4.Postedby:Lameed,EnglandApril2316.15

Saltwater—WhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisfor

me.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don'tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeor

fourtimesforbothears.Thenliedownandcloseyoureyesforabouttenminutes.

25.Thetopicofthepostings（帖子）is.

A.schoolproblemsB.homeremedies

C.foodanddrinkD.outdoorsports

26.gaveatipfortoothache.

A.HellfromAustraliaB.Norma'skids

C.AfriendofMonica'sD.Lameed'sgrandmother

A.HellfromAustralia

27.Accordingtothepostings,youcanifyouhaveaheadache.

A.tiehalfanoniontoyourfeet

B.putawetteabagonyourhead

C.eatapieceofbreadwithhoney

D.dropwarmsaltwaterinyourears

B

Tocontrolthespreadofcovid-19（新冠流感）,theChinesegovernmenthasclosedschoolsfor

months.But"studymustnotstop",saysthegovernment.Underitsorders,thecountry'sbiggest

onlinelearningbegins?

Therearedifferentwaystomaketheonlinelearninggoonsmoothly.Theonlineteachingand

learningareachievedbyusingvideo-meetingappssuchasDingtalkbyAlibaba,anonlinecompany,

andKe-tangbyTencent,anotheronlinecompany."A"saysYueQiu,ateacherinBeijing.

Ifinternetisnotgoodallthetime,studentscandownload,audio-filesandhomework.Inpoor

areas,wheresomefamiliesdon'thaveinternet,teachingbytelevisionmakeslearningpossible.

SinceFebruary17thChinaEducationNetwork,astate-runservice,hasmadeclassesonTVevery

weekdayfrom8amto10pm.Allimportantsubjectsarecovered.

Ontheotherhand,worriesaresharedbystudentsinthefinalyearofthesecondaryschool.

Manyparentsalsofeelupsetthatonlinelearningisnotasgoodastraditionallearning.HouKaixuan,

whoisgoingtotakepartintheentranceexaminationtotheuniversitieslooksforwardtothe

reopeningofhisschool."A"hesays.Notallhisclassmatesarelikehim.Kaixuanhas

noticedthatsomeofhisclassmatesstudyjustashardathomeasinschool.

“▲“saysMrYue,ateacherinBeijing.ThatisbecauseChina'sonlinelearningis

reducingthedistancebetweenteachersandstudents.Teacherswhowerenotwillingtogiveout

theircontactdetailsonWeChat,nowdependonittoanswerstudents*questions.Ifheisright,

suchachangecouldbeoneofthefewhappythingsduringthisperiod.

28.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Technology.B.Education.C.Literature.D.History.

29.What'sthecorrectorderofthemissingsentences?

1.Tmsimplymoreactiveinatraditionalclassroom

2.Slowinternetspeedsathomearenoexcusefornotstudying

3.Whenschoolsfinallyreopen,theteacher-studentrelationshipmaybedifferent

A.3->1^2B.2玲3玲IC.3玲2玲1D.2玲1玲3

30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Parentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeirkids'onlinelearningatall.

B.Studentslosethechancetostudybecauseofthepoorinternet.

C.Teachersfindtheirrelationshipwithstudentsremainsthesame.

D.CompanieslikeAlibabaofferonlineservicetoonlineeducation.

C

IneverhadanenemyuntilJeremymovedintoourneighborhood.Hemovedherelastweek

andlivednextdoortomybestfriendStanley.IdidnotlikeJeremy.Hehadapartyandhedidn't

inviteme.ButheinvitedmybestfriendStanley.

Dadtoldmethatwhenhewasmyage,hehadenemiestoo.Butheknewofawaytomake

themgoaway."TheEnemyPie/hesaid.

Dadmadethepieforme.Itsmelledreallygood,anditlookedgoodenoughtoeat."What

exactlydoesitdotoenemies?Canitmaketheirhairfallout?”Iasked.

Dadsaid,“Inorderforittowork,youneedtospendadaywithyourenemy.Evenworse,

youhavetobenicetohim.It'snoteasy.Butthat'stheonlywaythattheenemypiecanwork.Are

yousureyouwanttodothis?"OfcourseIwas.

IrodemybiketoJeremy'shouseandknockedatthedoor.WhenJeremyopenedthedoor;

heseemedsurprised.Iinvitedhimtocomeoutandplay.Werodebikesforawhile.Andthenate

lunchtogether.Afterlunch,wewentovertomyhouse.ItwasstrangebutIwashavingfunwith

enemy.

Weplayedgamesuntilmydadcalledusfordinner.Dadhadmademyfavoritefood.Itwas

Jeremy'sfavoritetoo.Maybetheenemywasn'tsobadafterall.Whendadtookouttheenemypie

Ididn'twantJeremytohaveit!"Don'tworry/dadsaid."Nowithasbecomeafriendpie!

31.WhatdidthewriterandJeremydobeforelunch?

A.Theyrodebikes.B.TheywatchedTV.

C.Theydidhomework.D.Theywentshopping.

32.Jeremyandthewriterplayedgamesandthenhaddinner.

A.inahotelB.inthewriter'shouse

C.inJeremy'shouseD.inarestaurant

33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.AGoodFatherB.ANewNeighbor

C.TheEnemyPieD.MyBestFriend

D

Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmoved

aroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,

everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.

Whenscientistscouldusete/escopes（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）tostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideas

begantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrocks

wouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeen

aplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth'sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.

In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,

scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.

Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.

Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartofEarth.They

believeveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4millionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshit

Earth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogether

andaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.

Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbe

interestedinit.

34.Fromthepassageweknowthemoonwasmadeof.

A.earthB.rocksC.waterD.metal

35.Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellus.

A.whypeopleareinterestedinthemoon

B.howideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertime

C.wherethemooncamefrominthepast

D.thatpeoplehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon.

36.Before1969,mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas.

A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB.olderthantheearth

C.aplanetcaughtbytheearth'sgravityD.madeofthesamethingsastheearth

37.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.

A.scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB.theearthwasoncepartofthemoon

C.wenowknoweverythingaboutthemoonD.newinformationbringsnewideas

II卷（40分）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共8小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分8分）

A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

38.Johndecidedtobuyabrowntiefromtheshopto（與.相配）hisnewshirt.

39.Itissaidthatthemachine（生產(chǎn)）about800thousandmaskslastweek

40.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectthe（古代的）buildingsinmy

hometown.

41.Thechickendishlooksmuch（丑Fl丙）thanthepictureonthemenu,butwelike

thetasteverymuch.

B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

42.It'sreally（polite）toshoutattheoldpeople.

43.Tomisnineyearsoldandtomorrowishis（nine）birthday.

44.—Help（you）tosomefish,kids.—Thankyou,MissWang.

45.Doyouknowournoseandearsneverstop（grow）frombirth?

五、動(dòng)詞填空，用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分6分。

46.We(eat)allthefood,butwestillfeelhungry.

47.…Haveyouhandedinyourproject?

—No.I(check)itagainrightaway.

48.Thatisonlywaywecanimagine(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.

49.—Whydidn'tyouwatchRunningManonTV?

---1(make)upthemusicforthecomingSchoolArtFestival.

50.Idon'tknowthecompetitionofmodelplanes(cancel)theotherday.

51.—Whydidn'tyousayanything?

---Sorry,I(reply)tomyboss'smessage.

六、閱讀填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)首都內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Peopleoftensaythattheworldisgettingsmaller.Bythis,theymeanthatwithimproved

communicationsandtrade,eachcountryknowsoneanothermoreandmore.Thereseemstobe

alotoftruthtothis.Afterall,youcanbuyAfricanfoodinNorway,orwatchaFrenchmoviein

China.

However,countriesstillhavethepowertoshock(使震驚)peoplewhovisitthemforthefirst

time.Formanyofus,therearestillrealdifferencesinthecultureandhabitsbetweennations.

Recently,aSerbianstudent,MiloradBoti,washighlysurprisedonaschooltriptoGermany

whenhefoundthatpublicbathrooms(衛(wèi)生間)werenotthesameasthoseinhishomecountry.

Henoticedthatafterusingthetoilet,thelidrotated(蓋子旋轉(zhuǎn))aspartofacleaningprocess.

Miloradwasdeeplyimpressed.

Mostoften,however,it'seatinghabitsthataredifferentbetweencultures.Whenvisitinga

Westerncountry,anIndianman,KaushalBarot,noticedpeopleoftensocializinginrestaurantsfor

hourswithfriends.KaushalwassurprisedbecauseinIndia,restaurantsareforonethingonly:

eating.

Thedifferencesinculturescanseempositive,negative（正面的，負(fù)面的），orsimplyjust

strange.Butratherthansomethingtobefeared,thesedifferencesshouldbewelcomed.Indeed,

ifthewholeworldwerelikeonebigcountry,itwouldbeamuchmoreboringplace.Solet'sbe

proudofourownculture,andatthesametime,opentotheculturesofothers.

Topic:Culturalshocksaroundthe