2022年山東省濰坊市田馬鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年山東省濰坊市田馬鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost

參考答案：B2.Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,____fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.

A.hadcome

B.coming

C.come

D.thatcame參考答案：A3.It_______thattheexhaustgivenoffbycarscausedonefifthoftheairpollutioninthiscity.A.hasmeasured B.isbeingmeasured

C.wasmeasuring D.hasbeenmeasured

參考答案：D4.Ishouldliketobuyahouse,modernandcomfortable,_______withsomefriendlyneighbors.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：D5.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamust_______you,Isuppose.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreeabout

D.agreewith參考答案：D6.－Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

－______.

A.Shemustbebusy

B.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.Shemusthavebeenbusy

D.Shecan’tbefree參考答案：C7.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou

thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.indetail

B.intotal

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral參考答案：C8.—Well,I’mterriblysorrytomakeacallto

yousolate.

—_______OK.I’mstillworking.A.You’re

B.I’m

C.That’s

D.Allis參考答案：C略9.Noneofthetravelerspaidattentiontotheadvice______bythevillagerandgotlostintheforest.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C10.——Isitmyappearance

theprofessorminds?

——Iguessnot.Hewillconsider

necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.

A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that;that參考答案：B略11.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D略12.—Ugh,whatamess!Youneedtocleantheroom

rightnow,lazybones!—Buttheexamisapproaching!A.constantly

B.mildly

C.thoroughly

D.previously參考答案：C13.AtthePeople’sCongress(人代會(huì))therepresentativesdrewaconclusionthatallthepoliciesandlawsthatcan’tbe______forthepresentsituationmustbeabolished. A.adequate B.bound C.elegant D.firm參考答案：A14.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given參考答案：D15.MichaelputupapictureofYaomingbesidehisbedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.A．reminding

B．toremind

C．remind

D．reminded參考答案：D16.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry參考答案：C17.Hisparents,_________didn’tlookafterhimverywell：theelbowsofhisjacketandhisbootswerebadlyworn.A．conservative

B．merely

C．morally

D．a(chǎn)pparently參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheUKproducesmoreelectricityfromrenewablesources___41___itdidfromfossilfuels.Thatmeanstheenergy___42___(produce)fromwindfarms,solarpanels,biomassandhydropowerplantsismorethantheamountofenergyfromcoal,oil,andgas.Thisissomething___43___hasn’thappenedsincetheUK’sfirstpowerstationopenedin1882.Renewableenergyproductionaccountsfor40%oftheUK’selectricity,withfossilfuelsbehindat39%.Ofthe___44___(remain)21%,themajoritycamefromnuclearpowerstations.Lessthan10yearsago,thefossilfuelcontribution___45___theUKelectricitymarketwasaroundfour-fifths,butthesituationischanging___46___(quick).BackinMay,thecountry___47___(go)sixdayswithoutburninganycoalatall—andindeedcoal-poweredplantsareduetobeclosedby2025.It’sencouraging___48___(see)thatthecountrythatkickedofftheIndustrialRevolutionisnowhelpingtoleadthewaytowards___49___renewablefuture—becauseoftheUK’ssize,it’snotgoingtomakethebiggest___50___(differ)toCO2levelsoverall,butletshopetheothernationswillfollowsuit.參考答案：41.than

42.produced

43.that

44.remaining

45.to

46.quickly

47.went

48.tosee

49.a

50.difference【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了英國(guó)的可再生能源發(fā)電量超過(guò)了化石燃料，這是自1882年英國(guó)第一座發(fā)電站建成以來(lái)從未發(fā)生過(guò)的事情?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：英國(guó)的可再生能源發(fā)電量超過(guò)了化石燃料。根據(jù)句意表示“超過(guò)；比……多”短語(yǔ)為more…than…，故填than?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這意味著，風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)、太陽(yáng)能電池板、生物質(zhì)能和水力發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生的能量超過(guò)了煤炭、石油和天然氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知produce在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)energy構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填produced。【43題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這是自1882年英國(guó)第一座發(fā)電站建成以來(lái)從未發(fā)生過(guò)的事情。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞something，且先行詞為something在從句中做主語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞只能用that，故填that?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：剩下的21%中，大部分來(lái)自核電站。此處修飾21%應(yīng)用形容詞形式，表示“剩下的；余下的”故填remaining?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：不到10年前，化石燃料對(duì)英國(guó)電力市場(chǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)約為五分之四，但情況正在迅速改變。結(jié)合句意表示“對(duì)……貢獻(xiàn)”短語(yǔ)為contributionto…，故填to。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填quickly?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今年5月，中國(guó)連續(xù)6天不燒煤——實(shí)際上，到2025年，燃煤電廠將關(guān)閉。結(jié)合上文inMay可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填went?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：令人鼓舞的是，這個(gè)開(kāi)啟了工業(yè)革命的國(guó)家現(xiàn)在正幫助引領(lǐng)一條通向可再生未來(lái)的道路。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)see在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本句中應(yīng)用不定式做主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)，itisencouragingtodosth.表示“做某事令人鼓舞”，故填tosee。【49題詳解】考查冠詞。句意同上。future為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指用不定冠詞，且renewable為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：總體而言，這不會(huì)對(duì)二氧化碳水平產(chǎn)生太大影響，但我們希望其他國(guó)家也會(huì)效仿。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)makeadifference“有影響”，故填difference?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?當(dāng)先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的書(shū)。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老師教的許多新英語(yǔ)單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修飾時(shí)。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.這是我在這家書(shū)店買(mǎi)的第一本書(shū)。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched這是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的足球賽之一。4當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，并帶有比較的含義時(shí)。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù)，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本書(shū)是你昨天買(mǎi)的？8.當(dāng)主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?剛才和你說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。如第三小題，句意：這是自1882年英國(guó)第一座發(fā)電站建成以來(lái)從未發(fā)生過(guò)的事情。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞something，且先行詞為something在從句中做主語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞只能用that，故填that。三、閱讀理解19.ThinkaboutMichaelJacksonorBillGates.Whatisthesecretoftheirperfectcareers?ListentoyourheartratherthanyourheadThesecretofaperfectcareeris:listentoyourheartandnottoyourhead.Yourheadcanoftenfoolyou.Yourheartshowsyouamoreaccuratepicture,andguidesyoudownthepathofachievingyourwishes.Whenyoulistentoyourheart,thenyouareabletomakedecisionsthatyouwillbehappywith.AssessyourselfAssessyourtalentandyourability.Thenassesstheskillsthatyouhavegottenduringyoureducationandprofessionaltraining.Thinkaboutwhatskillsyouwillbringtoyournewcareer,andwhatinterestsyouhave.Theimportantthingforyouistofindouthowyouaregoingtousetheseresourcesinyourcareer.Onceyouhavedonesomesoul-searching(反省),youhavealreadycomeuponthesecondmostimportantsecrettotheperfectcareersearch.Ifyouarenotsurehowyouaregoingtoassessyourself,youcangetprofessionalhelpfromacareeradviserorotherexperts.Haveavision(遠(yuǎn)景)Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethattheyhavetohavesomemagicpowerstohaveavision.Completelywrong!Ifyouhavemasteredtheabovetwosecrets,youarereadytoapplythethirdsecrettofindingtheperfectcareer.Havingavisiongivesyouasenseofpurpose,somethingtodreamabout.Wheneveryoumoveawayfromyourchosenpath,yourvisionwillputyoubackoncourse.Evenifyourweaknessesaregreaterthanyourstrengths,yourvisionwillgiveyouthepowertochangethoseweaknessesintostrengths.Nowthatyouareinthepossessionofthesesecrets,youcangoaheadandneverlookback.1.Ifyoulistentoyourhead,youmay.

A.findgoodwaystosolveproblemsB.meetmuchdifficultyC.makewrongdecisionsD.seeaclearpictureofthings2.What’sthekeypointforyoutodowhileassessingyourself?A.Useyourresourcesinyourcareerproperly.B.Knowyourtalentorabilityexactly.C.Gethelpfromacareeradviser.D.Learnwhatyouareinterestedin.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutavision?A.Avisioncanhelpyoufindyourperfectcareer.B.Avisioncanchangeaweaknessintoastrength.C.Peoplecanhaveavisiononlyw