2020中考英語小卷速測09完形+閱讀B+D試題

PAGEPAGE6小卷速測(九)完形+閱讀B+D(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperiencedwaitressforafewdays,Iwas1towaittablesonmyown.Allwent2thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily3thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.4,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤).

BeforeIknewit,the5wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,6everystep.IrememberhowhappyIwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables.ItlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas7on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄),whichmadeit8tomovearound.IwaspleasedwitheverythingandbegantobelieveIwasanaturalatthisjob.

Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved9youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery10toyou,butwearegettingreadyto11now,andmywifeneedsher12back.”

Atfirsthis13didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife'sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewasonfire.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand14.

Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjustdescribed,Ihavelearnedtobemore15andnottobetoosureofmyself.

()1.A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised()2.A.well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong()3.A.left B.given C.brought D.shown()4.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally()5.A.kitchen B.street C.restaurant D.table()6.A.minding B.changing C.taking D.saving()7.A.fixed B.trained C.led D.waited()8.A.slower B.lighter C.quieter D.easier()9.A.letting B.making C.watching D.having()10.A.useful B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting()11.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave()12.A.bag B.walker C.tray D.coat()13.A.idea B.praise C.message D.need()14.A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay()15.A.careful B.patient C.honest D.livelyⅡ.閱讀理解Passage1Twostrangerscametoavillageintheevening.Theycametotheleaderofthatvillageandaskedforaplacetoliveforthenight.Theleadersaidtheycouldstayinthehouseforstrangers.Buttheywerealsotoldabouttheoldcustominthevillage—peoplekillthemanwhosnores(打鼾).Thetwostrangerswenttothehouse.Theyhadagoodsupperthereandthentheywenttosleep.Theysleptwell.Onehourpassed.Twohourspassed.Thenoneofthembegantosnore,“Vo,vo,vo…”Theotherstrangerheardthesnoring.Hethought,“Thepeoplewillhearthesnoringandkillhim.”Thestrangerwantedtosavetheman.Hethoughtforawhileandthenbegantosing.Hesangverywell.Thepeopledidn'thearthesnoring.Theylistenedtothesong.Thentheybegantodance.Someofthemsangthesongtogetherwiththestrangeranddancedtothemusic.Men,womenandeventheleadersanganddanced.Thatentirenightonestrangersnored,onestrangersang,andalltheotherpeoplesanganddanced.Inthemorningthestrangerscametotheleadertosaygoodbyeandexpresstheirthanksforallhehaddone.Theleadergavethemasmallbagofmoneyandsaid,“Igivethismoneytobothofyou.Wehadagoodtimewithyou.Thankyouverymuch.”Thestrangersleftthevillage.Butalongthewaytheybegantoquarrel.Theonewhosnoredwantedmoremoney.Hesaid,“Imusthavethebiggerpart.Whydidyousingthatsonglastnight?BecauseIsnored.”Themanwhosanghadhisreason,too.Hesaidthatwithouthimthemanwhosnoredmighthavegotkilled.Theyquarreledandquarreledandcouldn'tdecideonanything.Canyou?1.Whatdidtheoldcustomrequirethetwostrangerstodo? ()A.Avoidsnoringwhilesleeping.B.Singforthevillagersduringthenight.C.Stopstrangersfromcomingtothevillage.D.Don'tallowmakinganynoisewhilesleeping.2.Howdidtheotherstrangerfeelwhenonestrangerstartedsnoring? ()A.Upset. B.Calm.C.Worried. D.Angry.3.Whydidonestrangerstartsingingwhiletheotherwassnoring? ()A.Towakehimup. B.Todrawtheleader'sattention.C.Toencouragethevillagerstodance. D.Tokeepthesnoringfrombeingheard.4.Themainreasonthetwostrangersbegantoquarrelwas. ()

A.neitherofthemknewwhathadhappenedB.theyboththoughttheotheroneputthemindangerC.neitherofthemwantedtheotheronetogetthemoneyD.bothofthemwantedtogetthebiggerpartofthemoneyPassage2APOWWOWisalargesocialgatheringofNativeAmericantribes(部落)andindividuals.Everyyear,hundredsofpowwowshappenonNativeAmericanreservations(美洲原住民居留地)andinotherlocationsacrossthenationfromMarchthroughAugust.Powwowsarelivelyoccasionsthatincludetribaldanceanddancecompetitions,drumming,singing,Indianfoods,art,crafts,educationaleventsandpresentations.Despitethefestiveatmosphere,powwowsarealsospiritualoccasionsthatincluderituals,blessings,andrespectfulprotocol(禮儀).ThesearetimesforNativeAmericanstostrengthentiesofculture,communityandtradition,andtocelebrateheritageandhistory.Theword“pow-wow”comesfromanAlgonquinIndianword“pau-wau”or“pauau”,whichmeanstribalspiritualleadersandtheirreligiousandhealingceremonies.Theceremoniesusuallyincludeddancingandrituals,whichweresometimesseenbyearlyEuropeanexplorers.BecausetheydidnotunderstandIndiancultureorceremonies,theythoughta“pow-wow”,—theirmispronunciationoftheIndianword—wasanytribalgatheringorevent.Finallythewordbecamecommonlyused,evenamongNativeAmericans.Now,theword“powwow”andtheeventitselfhavecometosymbolizethespiritandcontinuityofNativeAmericanculturesandpeople.Untilthe20thcentury,non-Indiansusuallydidnottakepartinpowwows.Buttoday,powwowsarepubliceventsandopentoall,providinganopportunityforNativeAmericanstosharetheircultureandtraditions.Non-Indianscanenjoythefestivities,trynewfoodssuchas“Indianfrybread”,purchasebeautifulhandmadegoodslikejewelryofsilverandturquoise,finelycrafteddrumsandflutes,pottery,paintedgourds,andtraditionalclothing.TheycanjoinsomeeventsanddancessuchRoundDanceorBlanketDance.AndtheycanlearnabouttherichheritageandpresentdaylivesofAmerica'sfirstinhabitants.5.Peoplecantakepartinpowwowsexceptin.()

A.April B.MayC.August D.October6.Accordingtothepassage,whatofthefollowingabout“powwow”isnottrue? ()A.ItisabigeventofNativeAmericantribesandindividuals.B.ItisheldonlyonNativeAmericanreservations.C.Itisnotonlyalivelyoccasionbutalsoaspiritualone.D.ItisawayforNativeAmericanstocelebratehistory.7.Whydoestheword“pow-wow”meantribalevent? ()A.Becausetheearlyexplorersdon'tknowthecultureandmisused.B.BecauseitisanAlgonquinIndianword“pau-wau”.C.Becausetriballeadersorderpeopletousetheword.D.BecauseitmeansthespiritofNativeAmericancultures.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? ()A.Tointroducetheoccasionpowwows.B.Tocallonpeopletotakepartinpowwows.C.Toaskpeopletoprotectpowwows.D.TopresentthelivesofNativeAmericans.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己一次讓人尷尬的經(jīng)歷。剛剛在飯店做服務(wù)員時,有一天飯店客人很多,作者感到有點應(yīng)付不了。但是這時她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個托盤架,這個托盤架給了她很大幫助,讓她做起事來得心應(yīng)手,她甚至感到自己天生就是做這工作的人。但是正當(dāng)她得意時卻被人提醒她用的是別人的助步器。1.C考查動詞辨析。A.許諾;B.邀請;C.允許;D.建議。前句提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員干了幾天,所以應(yīng)該是允許自己獨自為顧客服務(wù)了。所以正確答案是C。2.A考查副詞辨析。A.好地,順利地;B.迅速;C.安全地;D.錯誤地。從下文的敘述可知在周末出了一點小狀況,所以推測第一周應(yīng)該“一切都很順利?！彼訟選項正確。Allwentwellthatfirstweek。3.B考查動詞辨析。A.離開;B.給;C.帶來;D.展示。由句意可知“我”有幸被給機(jī)會在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子邊服務(wù)。所以應(yīng)用given,其他動詞不合語境。4.B考查副詞辨析。A.因此;B.然而;C.否則;D.最后。前句話說“我”負(fù)責(zé)的桌子離廚房不遠(yuǎn),而下句“Istillfeltalittlehard”可知盡管給了“我”這樣一個機(jī)會,但“我”仍感到有點吃力,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用however。5.C考查名詞辨析。A.廚房;B.街道;C.飯店;D.桌子。故事講述作者在飯店里當(dāng)服務(wù)員時的一次經(jīng)歷,自然是飯店擠滿了顧客,所以C選項正確。6.A考查動詞辨析。A.介意,留意;B.改變;C.帶走;D.挽救。前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客,而且作者又是新手,從情理推測作者應(yīng)該是慢慢移動步子,所以用“留意,當(dāng)心”每一步。所以A選項正確。7.B考查動詞辨析。A.修理;B.訓(xùn)練;C.帶領(lǐng);D.等候。從常識可知新員工在正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn),所以答案應(yīng)為B選項。8.D考查形容詞辨析。A.更慢;B.更輕;C.更安靜;D.更容易。從前句話中的handles可以推測這個作者認(rèn)為的“托盤架”應(yīng)該是很容易轉(zhuǎn)動,故選D項。9.C考查動詞辨析。A.讓;B.制作;C.觀看;D.吃喝。從詞的用法判斷,make/let/havesb.dosth.意思為“讓某人做某事”;而watchsb.dosth.意思為“看著某人做某事”,從語境判斷C選項正確。10.A考查形容詞辨析。A.有用的;B.類似的;C.不尋常的;D.有趣的。從上文可知作者有了這個“托盤架”的幫助,做起工作很輕松,所以這個“托盤架”對于作者是有用的。A選項正確。11.D考查動詞辨析。A.休息;B.命令;C.吃;D.離開。從語境可知顧客就餐后,應(yīng)該是要離開了。12.B考查名詞辨析。A.包;B.助步器;C托盤;D.大衣。從下文Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife'sorthopedicwalker.可知作者認(rèn)為的托盤架是老人的助步器,所以B選項正確。13.C考查名詞辨析。A.主意;B.贊賞;C.信息;D.需要。從后句話“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.中的then可以判斷作者開始沒有明白他的意思,后來才明白了。故正確答案為選項C。14.B考查動詞辨析。A.說謊;B.隱藏;C.防御;D.停留。從該句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己當(dāng)時因?qū)擂味嫦胝覀€洞藏起來,故選B項。15.A考查形容詞辨析。A.仔細(xì)的;B.耐心的;C.誠實的;D.活潑的。從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知,她的那次失誤是因為自己不仔細(xì)造成的,所以她要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn),認(rèn)真做事,不要對自己太自信。故選A。Ⅱ.Passage1[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述的是兩個陌生人來到一個睡覺不讓打鼾的村子過夜的經(jīng)過。第二天兩個人離開時因為想得到更多的錢而爭吵。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theleadersaidtheycouldstayinthehouseforstrangers.Buttheywerealsotoldabouttheoldcustominthevillage—peoplekillthemanwhosnores(打鼾).”可知,舊習(xí)俗要求兩個陌生人睡覺時不要打呼嚕。故選A。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thenoneofthembegantosnore,‘Vo,vo,vo…’Theotherstrangerheardthesnoring.Hethought,‘Thepeoplewillhearthesnoringandkillhim.’Thestrangerwantedtosavetheman.Hethoughtforawhileandthenbegantosing.”可知,當(dāng)一個陌生人開始打呼嚕時,另一個陌生人“擔(dān)憂”。故選C。3.D推理判斷