河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2021屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題

新鄉(xiāng)市高三第一次模擬考試

英語

考生注意：

1.本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。

3.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：高考全部?jī)?nèi)容。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有l(wèi)o秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It'scloudy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.

2.Whowontherace?

A.ChrisScott.B.MichaelRobinson.C.KyleNash.

3.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

4.Howmanymembersarethereintheresearchgroupnow?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Amodernhotel.B.Acomfortablehotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.

7.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastreet.C.Inahotel.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdidthewomangettheskirt?

A.Sheboughtit.

B.Herparentsgaveittoher.

C.Shemadeitbyherself.

9.Wheredidthewomanbuythecloth?

A.Inasmallclothstore.

BInBaijiaSupermarket.

C.InHongtuDepartmentStore.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhydoesTonyhavetogotohisparents*?

A.Tohaveavocation.

B.Tohelpthembuildahouse.

C.Totakethemtotheparty.

11.Whatisthewomangoingtoweartotheparty?

A.Casualclothes.B.Formaldress.C.Abusinesssuit.

12.Whatwillthewomanbring?

A.Somesoftdrinks.B.Abottleofwine.C.Asidedish.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whichcityisthemaninnow?

A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.LosAngeles.

14.Whatcoloristheman'scoat?

A.White.B.Darkgrey.C.Black.

15.Whatarethereinthepockets?

A.Somecardsandletters.

B.Somemoneyandstamps.

C.Somemoney,somelettersandhispassport.

16.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.AworkerataLost&Found.

B.Awaitressinahotel.

C.Asaleswomaninashop.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whydoesthespeakerlovecooking?

A.Hewantstofindagoodjob.

B.Heisinfluencedbyhisfamilies.

C.HewantstohelpAmericansloseweight.

18.HowmanytimesdidthespeakerattendtheHealthyLunchtimeChallenge?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

19.Howoldmaythespeakerbe?

A.Eightyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Twelveyearsold.

20.WhatdidthespeakerdolastFriday?

A.Hetookpartinacookingcontest.

B.HevisitedtheWhiteHouse.

C.Hegaveaspeechonhealthyeating.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Birdwatchingisawonderfulyear-roundactivity.Itisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutnature

andenjoymanyofthedelightsofnature.Inaddition,itisanactivitythatcanbeenjoyedalmost

anywhereintheworld.HereareafewgreatdestinationsintheUnitedStatesforbirdwatching

loverstovisit.

HakalauForest,Hawaii

ThisbeautifulHawaiianforestontheManuaKeaontheBigIslandisagooddestinationtosee

someofHawaii'suniquebirds.BirdersshouldbesuretolookfortheHawaiianHoneycreeper（旋蜜

雀）,aswellas3kindsofHawaiianducksandmore.

RamseyCanyonPreserve,Arizona

SoutheastofTucson,thisisawonderfulplaceforwatchinghummingbirds（蜂鳥）.Birderscan

seeupto14kindsofthesefunlittlebirds.Inaddition,aboutother75kindsofbirdscallthevalley

home,includingred-facedbirds,andmanyothers.

SanLuisComplex,California

TheplacewithintheSanJoaquinValleyprovidesenoughopportunityforbirderstoenjoy

manyspeciesofCaliforniabirds.BirdersevenhavetheopportunitytoseeAleutianCanadaGeese.

Visitorstothisplaceshouldalsokeepaneyeoutforthegroupsoftuleelk（駝鹿）thatcallthearea

home.

KlamathBasinComplex,Oregon

ThisOregondestinationisanamazingbirdwatchingplace.Manytypesofgeeseandduckscall

thisplacehome.VisitorstotheplacecanseeSnowGeese,CanadaGeeseandalotofkindsof

animals.

1.WhatkindofbirdscanbeseeninRamseyCanyonPreserve?

A.Hummingbirds.B.CanadaGeese.

C.Honeycreepers.D.TheHawaiianducks.

2.WhatisspecialaboutSanLuisComplex?

A.Manykindsofbirdslivethere.B.Itisagoodplaceforbirdwatching.

C.Visitorscanseesomegeese.D.Visitorscanseesomekindofdeer.

3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ahealthmagazine.

【答案】l.A2.D3.B

這是一篇說明文。文章為觀鳥愛好者介紹了在美國(guó)的幾個(gè)觀鳥好去處。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RamseyCanyonPreserve,Arizona中“SoutheastofTucson,thisisa

wonderfulplaceforwatchinghummingbirds（蜂鳥）.（在圖森市的東南部，這是一個(gè)觀賞蜂鳥

的好地方。）”可知，在RamseyCanyon保護(hù)區(qū)可以看到蜂鳥。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanLuisComplex,California中uVisitorstothisplaceshouldalsokeepan

eyeoutforthegroupsoftuleelk（駝鹿）ihatcalltheareahome.（到這個(gè)地方游客也應(yīng)該留意

以該地區(qū)為家的駝鹿群。）”可知，在SanLuisComplex游客可以看到一些駝鹿。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“HereareafewgreatdestinationsintheUnitedStatesforbird

watchingloverstovisit.（以下是觀鳥愛好者在美國(guó)的幾個(gè)好去處。）”可知，這篇文章可能

摘自一本旅游雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Rodgerswasbornin1897,inMeridian.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andRodgers

spentthenextfewyearswithrelatives.HethenwenttolivewithhisfatherwhoworkedontheOhio

Railroadandhadmarriedanewwife.

Byage13,Rodgershadtwiceorganizedtravelingshows.Thefirsttime,heborrowedhis

sister-in-law*sbedsheetstomakeatent.UponhisreturntoMeridian,hepaidforthesheetswith

moneyhehadmadefromhisshow!Andnotlongafterthesecondtrip,hisfatherfoundRodgershis

firstrailroadjobasabrakeman.

In1924,Rodgersgottuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）.Thediseasetemporarilyendedhisjobbutgave

himthechancetogetbacktohisfirstlove,entertainment.Heorganizedatravelingroadshowand

performedacrosstheSoutheastuntilahurricanedestroyedhistent.Hereturnedtorailroad,working

asabrakeman,buthisillnesseventuallycosthimhisjob.HemovedtoArizonathinkingthedry

climatemightlessenthedisease.

InApril1927RodgersperformedforthefirsttimeontheAsheville'sradiostation.Months

later,RodgersrecruitedagroupandtheysecuredaweeklyshowontheradiostationastheRodgers

Entertainers.Acolumnistsaid,^Whoeverthatfellowis,heeitherisawinnerorheisgoingtobe.”

InNovember,Rodgersrecordedfoursongs,BenDewberry'sFinalRun,MotherWasaLady,Away

outontheMountainandTforTexas.Inthefollowingyears,"TforTexas'1soldnearlyhalfamillion

copies.

In1933,RodgerstraveledtoNewYorkforrecording.Buthistuberculosisworsened.Hehadto

record,sittingdownandsoonreturnedtohishotel,hopingtoregainenoughenergy.Rodgers

recordedYearsAgo“byhimself,withjustaguitar.36hoursafterthat,“TheFatherofCountry

Music^^died.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Rodgerswasonceathiefasaboy.

B.Rodgersdidn'tgetalongwithhissister-in-law.

C.Rodgerslovedmusicatanearlyage.

D.Rodgers'fatherspoiledhischildrenverymuch.

5.WhichofthefollowingruinedRodgers'sroadshow?

A.Thepolice.B.Theweather.

C.Rodgers'sfather.D.Rodgers'sbrother.

6.WhydidRodgersgotoArizona?

A.Tofindabetterjob.

B.Toreceivebettereducation.

C.Tohopetomakehisdiseaselessserious.

D.Tobreakawayfromhisfather'scontrol.

7.WhatwasRodgers'slastrecordedsong?

A.YearsAgo.B.TforTexas.

C.MotherWasaLady.D.BenDewberry'sFinalRun.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了鄉(xiāng)村音樂之父Rodgers的故事。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Byage13,Rodgershadtwiceorganizedtravelingshows.（到13

歲時(shí)，羅杰斯已經(jīng)組織了兩次巡回演出。）”可知，羅杰斯很小就喜歡音樂。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Heorganizedatravelingroadshowandperformedacrossthe

Southeastuntilahurricanedestroyedhistent.（他組織了一場(chǎng)旅行路演，并在東南部進(jìn)行表演，

直到一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)摧毀了他帳篷。）”可知，天氣毀了羅杰斯的路演。故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HemovedtoArizonathinkingthedryclimatemightlessenthe

disease.（他搬到了亞利桑那州，認(rèn)為那里干燥的氣候可能會(huì)減輕疾病。）”可知，羅杰斯搬

去亞利桑那州是希望那里的氣候能減輕他的病情。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hehadtorecord,sittingdownandsoonreturnedtohishotel,

hopingtoregainenoughenergy.RodgersrecordedYearsAg?！眀yhimself,withjustaguitar.36

hoursafterthat,t6TheFatherofCountryMusic"died.（他不得不錄制下來，然后坐下來，很快

回到酒店，希望能恢復(fù)足夠的精力。羅杰斯只用一把吉他，自己錄制了《YearsAgo》。36小

時(shí)后，這位“鄉(xiāng)村音樂之父”去世了。）”可知，羅杰斯最后錄制的歌曲是《YearsAgo》。

故選A項(xiàng)。

C

U.S.cherries,watermelonsandsomeothersummertimefavoritesmaydependonwildbees

morethanpreviouslythought.

ManyfarmsintheUnitedStatesusemanagedhoneybeestopollinate（授粉）cropsandincrease

thetotalamountofcrops,sometimestruckingbeehives（蜂箱）fromfarmtofarm.Nowananalysis

ofsevencropsacrossNorthAmericashowsthatwildbeescanplayaroleincroppollinationtoo,

evenonconventionalfarmswithmanagedhoneybees.Wildvolunteersaddatleast$1.5billionin

totaltotheharvestforsixofthecrops,anewstudyestimates.

“Tome,thebigsurprisewasthatwefoundsomanywildbeeseveninintenseproductionareas

wheremuchoftheproduceintheUSAisgrown,saysRachaelWinfree,apollinationecologistat

RutgersUniversityinNewBrunswick,N.J.

Thatmeansthreatstowildbeescoulddepleteprofitsevenwhenfarmsraisehoneybees,the

researchersreportedonJuly29inProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety.Bothhoneybees,whicharen't

nativetotheUnitedStates,andwildpollinatorssuchasbumblebeesfacedangersincluding

pesticides（殺蟲劑）.

Toseewhatifanything,wildnativebeespeciescontribute,researcherscheckedbeevisitsto

flowersat131commercialfarmfieldsacrosstheUnitedStatesandpartofCanada.Ontheother

hand,theresearchersalsocalculatedtowhatextentthenumberofbeevisitslimitedproduction.

Theseintensivefarmswithplentyoffertilizer,waterandotherresourcesoftenshowedsignsof

reachingapollinatorlimit,meaningfieldsdidn'thaveenoughhoneybeestogetthemaximum

production,andvolunteerwildbeeswereaddingtothetotal.Thentheteamestimatedwhat

percentageoftheproductionnativebeeswereadding-versusjustdoingwhathoneybeeswould

havedoneanyway.

“Wildbeesdon'tseemtohelpCalifornia'sorchards（果園），butbasedonorchardsinMichigan

andPennsylvania,some$1.06billionofapplesdependsonnativepollinators,theresearcherssay.

Watermelons,particularlyinFlorida,getanestimated$146millionbenefit,andsweetcherries

$145million.

8.Whyarethewildbeesimportanttothecropsaccordingtothetext?

A.Ithelpstopollinateandimprovethecropsoutput.

B.Itishelpfultoraisemanagedhoneybees.

C.Itishelpfultomaintainhealthyecosystem.

D.Ithelpstoprotectnativebeespecies.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplete“inparagraph4mean?

A.Pursue.B.Make.C.Keep.D.Reduce.

10.Whydidresearcherscheckbeevisitstoflowers?

A.Toworkoutthenumberofwildnativebees.

BTomakeitclearwhyfieldsdon'thaveenoughbees.

C.Toshowhowimportantthemanagedbeesaretointensivefarms.

D.Tofigureoutwhatwildnativebeesbenefitfarmoutput.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontofarmoutput.

B.Todiscusswhybeescanincreasetheharvest.

C.Toshowwildbeesmaycontributetothecropharvest.

D.Tointroducehowhoneybeesandwildbeespollinatecrops.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員通過研究野蜂對(duì)農(nóng)作物授粉和提高作物產(chǎn)量方面的信

息，試圖找出野蜂是否對(duì)農(nóng)作物收成有貢獻(xiàn)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“NowananalysisofsevencropsacrossNorthAmericashowsthat

wildbeescanplayaroleincroppollinationtoo,evenonconventionalfarmswithmanaged

honeybees.Wildvolunteersaddatleast$1.5billionintotaltotheharvestforsixofthecrops,anew

studyestimates.（現(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)對(duì)北美七種作物的分析顯示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中發(fā)揮作

用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。一項(xiàng)新的研究估計(jì)，它們?yōu)榱N作物的收成至少增加

了15億美元。）”可知，野蜂對(duì)農(nóng)作物很重要，因?yàn)樗兄谑诜酆吞岣咦魑锂a(chǎn)量。故選A

項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。第二段說一項(xiàng)對(duì)北美七種作物的分析顯示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中發(fā)揮作用，

即使是在有管理蜜蜂的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。一項(xiàng)新的研究估計(jì)，它們?yōu)榱N作物的收成至少增加了

15億美元,再根據(jù)畫線詞后的"Bothhoneybees,whicharen,tnativetotheUnited

States,andwildpollinatorssuchasbumblebeesfacedangersincludingpesticides

（殺蟲劑）可知，非美國(guó)本土的蜜蜂和大黃蜂等野生授粉者都面臨著包括殺蟲劑在內(nèi)的危

險(xiǎn)，由講述非美國(guó)本土的蜜蜂和野生傳粉者面臨殺蟲劑在內(nèi)的危險(xiǎn)，這種威脅自然會(huì)減少利

潤(rùn)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為為“減少，消耗"。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Toseewhat,ifanything,wildnativebeespeciescontribute,

researcherscheckedbeevisitstoflowersat131commercialfarmfieldsacrosstheUnitedStatesand

partofCanada.（為了了解野生本土蜜蜂是否有貢獻(xiàn)，研究人員在美國(guó)和加拿大部分地區(qū)的

131個(gè)商業(yè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)中檢查了蜜蜂到訪花卉的情況。）”可知，研究人員要檢查蜜蜂到訪花叢的

情況，是想找出野生本地蜜蜂對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)產(chǎn)出有什么好處。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“NowananalysisofsevencropsacrossNorthAmericashowsthat

wildbeescanplayaroleincroppollinationtoo,evenonconventionalfarmswithmanaged

honeybees.Wildvolunteersaddatleast$1.5billionintotaltotheharvestforsixofthecrops,anew

studyestimates.（現(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)對(duì)北美7種作物的分析顯示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中發(fā)揮作

用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。一項(xiàng)新的研究估計(jì)，它們?yōu)榱N作物的收獲至少增加

了15億美元。）可知，文章介紹了研究人員通過研究野蜂對(duì)農(nóng)作物授粉和提高作物產(chǎn)量方面

的信息，試圖找出野蜂是否對(duì)農(nóng)作物收成有貢獻(xiàn)，因此文章的目的是展示野蜂可能對(duì)農(nóng)作物

收成有貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

Artificialintelligence（Al）couldsoonhelpscreenforAlzheimefs（阿爾茲海默癥）disease

byanalyzingwriting.AteamfromIBMandPfizersaysithastrainedAlmodelstospotearlysigns

oftheillnessbylookingatlanguagepatternsinwordusage.

Otherresearchershavealreadytrainedvariousmodelstolookforsignsofcognitive

impairments（認(rèn)知損傷）byusingdifferenttypesofdata,suchasbrainscansandclinicaltest

results.ButthelatestworkstandsoutbecauseitusedhistoricalinformationfromtheFramingham

HeartStudy,whichhasbeentrackingthehealthofmorethan14,000peoplefromthreegenerations

since1948.Ifthenewmodels'abilitytopickuptrendsinsuchdataholdsupinforward-looking

studiesofbiggerandmorediversepopulations,researcherssaytheycouldpredictthedevelopment

ofAlzheimer'sdiseaseanumberofyearsbeforesymptomsbecomesevereenoughfbrtypical

diagnosticmethodstopickup.Andsuchascreeningtoolwouldnotrequireinvasive（入侵性的）

testsorscans.

Researcherspraisethestudyasasolidcontributiontothefieldthatmightdrawmoreattention

andresourcestoAldetectionofAlzheimer'sdisease.It'soneoftheveryfewworksthatanalyzethe

big-scale,real-lifedatathatwascollectedoveraverylongperiodoftime.

Thenewmodelsmighthavebeenmoreaccurateifitcouldhavecontainedhandwriting.This

abilitycouldprovideadditionalclues.UsingAlspeechanalysistodiagnoseAlzheimefsdiseaseisa

growingareaofresearch,andothersystemshavefocusedondetectingchangesinaudiosamples.

Thesecontaincluessuchasspeechpauses,whicharenotfoundinwriting.

Whetherwrittenorspoken,languagesamplesofferarelativelynoninvasivesourceof

informationformonitoringpeoples,cognitivehealth,comparedwithbrainscansandother

laboratorytests.Collectingsuchlanguagedatacouldbedonecheaplyandremotely—thoughdoing

sowouldstillrequirestrictinformedpermissionandprivateinformationsafeguardsfbrthe

individualscreatingthesamples.Thisisespeciallytruebecausesomepeoplemaynotwanttoeven

knowhowlikelytheyaretodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.

12.HowcanAlhelpinspottingsignsofAlzheimer'sdisease?

A.Byscanningtheperson'sbrain.

B.Bystudyingtheperson'svariousdata.

C.Byanalyzingtheperson'swordusage.

D.Bytestingtheperson'swritingarticles.

13.What'sspecialabouttheAlmodelsfromIBM?

A.Theyarebasedonhistoricaldata.

B.Theydetectearlysignsprecisely.

C.Theyareappliedtoawiderpopulation.

D.Theymakefollow-upstudiesunnecessary.

14.WhatmightbeaconcernabouttheAlmodelsfortestedpeople?

A.Sampleanalysis.B.Dataanalysis.

C.Screeningresults.D.Privacyprotection.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Al------awaytofightAlzheimer'sB.AI------atooltodetectAlzheimefs

C.Al—atrendintreatingdiseasesD.Al—amethodforcollectingdata

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能（Al）很快就可以通過分析文字來幫助篩查阿爾茲海默

癥。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"AteamfromIBMandPfizersaysithastrainedAlmodelstospot

earlysignsoftheillnessbylookingatlanguagepatternsinwordusage."（來自IBM和Pfizer的

一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)說，他們已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練Al模型通過觀察單詞使用的語言模式來發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病的早期跡象。）

可知，A1通過分析這個(gè)人的單詞運(yùn)用幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)阿爾茨海默病的跡象。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Butthelatestworkstandsoutbecauseitusedhistorical

informationfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy,whichhasbeentrackingthehealthofmorethan

14,000peoplefromthreegenerationssince1948.”（但是最新的研究結(jié)果之所以引人注目，是

因?yàn)樗褂昧藖碜訤ramingham心臟研究的歷史信息。）可知，IBM的A1型號(hào)的特別之處

就是它們基于歷史數(shù)據(jù)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Collectingsuchlanguagedatacouldbedoneche叩lyand

remotely-thoughdoingsowouldstillrequirestrictinformedpermissionandprivateinformation

safeguardsfortheindividualscreatingthesamples.（收集這些語言數(shù)據(jù)可以低成本、遠(yuǎn)程完

成一一盡管這樣做仍然需要獲得嚴(yán)格的知情許可，并且對(duì)制作樣本的個(gè)人實(shí)行私人信息保

護(hù)。）可知，對(duì)于測(cè)試人員的人工智能模型需要關(guān)注隱私保護(hù)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章第一句^Artificialintelligence（Al）couldsoonhelpscreen

forAlzheimer's（阿爾茲海默癥）diseasebyanalyzingwriting.''（人工智能（Al）很快就可以通

過分析文字來幫助篩查阿爾茲海默癥。）就是文章主題。所以B項(xiàng)“人工智能——檢測(cè)阿爾

茨海默氏癥的工具”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit'sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?

16Suchactivityiscalled“socialprojection（投射）“andisthefocusofnewmarketing

research.

Thestudy,“ILovetheProduct,butWillYou?TheRoleofInterpersonalAttachmentStylesin

SocialProjectionyisauthoredbyDavid,anassistantprofessorofmarketing,andpublishedin

Psychology&Marketing.Researchresultsarebasedonthesurveysof1,272people.

Theresearchrevealsthatpeoplewhoare“secure"ininterpersonalsettingsaretheonesmost

likelytoengageinsocialprojection.Conversely（相反），thosewhoare"anxious“insuchsettings

arelesslikelytoassumethatotherssharetheirownpreferences.17

“You'dthinkthatsecurepeoplewhotendtobeolder,inacommittedrelationshipandearna

higher-incomewithlotsoffriendsandhealthypersonalrelationshipswouldhaveabetterideaof

whatsomeonewouldlikeasagift.18Davidsaid."Thisresearchshowsthatindividualswho

areanxiousininterpersonalsituationsandwhohavefewerclose,personalrelationshipsarebetterat

predictingwhatapersonmaylike.^^

19Anxiousindividuals,onthecontrary,tendtobeyoungerandearnalowerincome.

Securelyattachedpersons,whoarepeopleexpectingotherswillbeavailableandsupportivewhen

needed,aremorelikelytochooseagiftbasedontheirownpreferences,whileananxiousonemore

likelytoconsiderwhattherecipients（接收者）maylike.

Giftsshouldbethoughtful.Therefore,securepeopleshouldbemindfuloftheirchoiceofgifts.

Theyneedtotakecautionwhenselectingandbuyinggifts.20

A.Butthat'snotthecase.

B.However,anxiousindividualsmaynotalwaysbethebest.

C.Secureindividualstendtobeolderandearnahigherincome.

D.Ifso,ifslikelythatyouprojectedyourownattitudesontoyourfriend.

E.Secureindividualsmakechoicesonbehalfofothersbasedontheirownpreferences.

F.Thus,theyarelesslikelytomakechoicesforafriendbasedontheirpersonalattitudes.

G.Preferably,theseindividualsshouldputtheirownpreferencesasidewhenchoosinggifts.

【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.G

這是一篇說明文。你會(huì)根據(jù)自己的喜好給別人挑選禮物嗎？一項(xiàng)研究表明，安全型依戀型的

人更有可能根據(jù)自己的喜好來選擇禮物，而焦慮型的人則更有可能考慮接受者的喜好。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit'sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?

（你有沒有因?yàn)橄矚g自己而買禮物給朋友？）”以及下文"Suchactivityiscalled''social

projection（投身寸）“andisthefocusofnewmarketingresearch.（這種活動(dòng)被稱為"社會(huì)投射”，

是新營(yíng)銷研究的重點(diǎn)。）”可知，此處內(nèi)容是對(duì)上文這種現(xiàn)象的解說，因此與你把自己的態(tài)

度投射到朋友身上有關(guān)。故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Conversely（相反），thosewhoare"anxious"insuchsettingsarelesslikelytoassume

thatotherssharetheirownpreferences.（相反，那些在這種環(huán)境下感到"焦慮”的人不太可能認(rèn)

為其他人也有自己的偏好。）”可知，選項(xiàng)F中的“Thus”是上文“那些在這種環(huán)境下感到

"焦慮"的人"造成的結(jié)果，且代詞"they"指的就是"thosewhoare"anxious"insuch

settings",因此此處內(nèi)容與他們不太可能依據(jù)自己的態(tài)度為朋友做選擇有關(guān).故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文HYou,dthinkthatsecurepeoplewhotendtobeolder,inacommittedrelationshipand

earnahigher-incomewithlotsoffriendsandhealthypersonalrelationshipswouldhaveabetteridea

ofwhatsomeonewouldlikeasagift.（你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為，安全型的人往往年齡較大，有穩(wěn)定的關(guān)

系，收入較高，有很多朋友，人際關(guān)系健康，他們會(huì)更清楚別人喜歡什么樣的禮物。）”和

下文“Thisresearchshowsthatindividualswhoareanxiousininterpersonalsituationsandwho

havefewerclose,personalrelationshipsarebetteratpredictingwhatapersonmaylike.（這項(xiàng)研究

表明，那些在人際交往中感到焦慮的人以及那些與人親密關(guān)系較少的人更能預(yù)測(cè)一個(gè)人會(huì)喜

歡什么。）”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，選項(xiàng)A中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But”符合題意，且此處內(nèi)容與表示事

實(shí)并非如此有關(guān)。故選A。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Anxiousindividuals,onthecontrary,tendtobeyoungerandearnalowerincome.（相

反，焦慮的人往往更年輕，收入更低。）”可知，選項(xiàng)C與下文的句式相似，且陳述對(duì)象剛

好相反，因此此處內(nèi)容與有安全感的人往往年齡較大，收入較高有關(guān)。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Therefore,securepeopleshouldbemindfuloftheirchoiceofgifts.Theyneedtotake

cautionwhenselectingandbuyinggifts.（因此，有安全感的人應(yīng)該注意他們選擇的禮物。他

們?cè)谶x擇和購(gòu)買禮物時(shí)需要謹(jǐn)慎。）”可知，選項(xiàng)G中的“theseindividuals”指的是上文的

"securepeople",且此處內(nèi)容與建議有安全感的人在選擇禮物時(shí)不要把自己的喜好放在別

人身上有關(guān)。故選G。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

Lastmonth,IsleptthroughaflightfromLondontoBeijing.Uponwakingup,Iwasshockedto

discoverthatIcouldnolonger21myrightarmandfingers.Myarmjustsimplydidnot

followmybrain's22,asifitnolonger23mybody.

ThedoctorattheSinoJapaneseFriendshipHospital24metohavesufferedneural（神

經(jīng)的）injury.Asidefrom25thatIseeaphysiotherapist（理療師）,heonlytoldme,“Restfor

twomonthsfirstandcomebackfor26check-up.v

Inthatmomentof27,along-timefamilyfriend,whoisanacupuncturistinSichuan,

28tohelp.Istartedmyacupuncture29thenextday.Iwasscepticalatfirst,butmy

30wassoonbeatenbytheresults.Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemy31Two

weekslater,Icouldhavemealsusingchopsticks.Afteramonth,myarmandfingerswerealmost

backtotheir32functions.

Inthatclinic,Iheardmanyotherpatients933.One11-year-oldboy,whowasborn

with34autism（自I制癥），wastreatedattheageofthree,andnowhecommunicatesquite

35Onelady,whosuddenlybecamedeaftwomonthsago,hasjust36her

hearing.

I'msurprisedathowthese37needlescancuresomanyillnesses,manyofwhich

evenbighospitalswithexpensivemedicaldevices38with.Isitmagic?No!Butitisthe

right39oftheChinesetraditionthatbrings40andhappinesstofriendshereand

farther.

21.A.moveB.touchC.understandD.shape

22.A.structuresB.instructionsC.schedulesD.

principles

23.A.gotholdofB.appealedtoC.belongedtoD.putup

with

24.A.judgedB.advisedC.forbadeD.

requested

25.A.warningB.persuadingC.orderingD.

recommending

26.A.happierB.furtherC.simplerD.mature

27.A.hopelessnessB.eagernessC.hesitationD.

preparation

28.A.refusedB.failedC.pretendedD.offered

29.A.punishmentB.researchC.treatmentD.learning

30.A.shockB.worryC.loyaltyD.belief

31.A.legsB.fingersC.kneesD.wrists

32.A.normalB.superiorC.uniqueD.

wonderful

33.A.adventuresB.backgroundsC.storiesD.efforts

34.A.widespreadB.steadyC.reasonableD.severe

35.A.silentlyB.carefullyC.smoothlyD.exactly

36.A.influencedB.admittedC.damagedD.

recovered

37.A.tinyB.wideC.roughD.soft

38.A.communicateB.competeC.startD.struggle