2024年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件之單項(xiàng)選擇代詞專項(xiàng)

中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)代詞（1）數(shù)量分析；（2）語(yǔ)義判斷代詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn)重溫:01代詞的分類代詞相關(guān)考點(diǎn)概述—it的用法01（1）作形式主語(yǔ)，代替由不定式或從句等所表示的真正主語(yǔ)It's＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.(對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是.....的.It'stimetodosth./forsth./that從句

是該做某事的時(shí)間了.Itseemsthat...似乎...It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事.（2）作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替由不定式或從句等所表示的真正賓語(yǔ)，常用在動(dòng)詞find,think,make等后Ifounditpleasanttoworkwithhim.Luckymadeitpossibleformetoleadahappylife.代詞相關(guān)考點(diǎn)概述—反身代詞01常見(jiàn)的反身代詞的固定搭配固定搭配含義動(dòng)詞之后behaveoneself使舉止規(guī)矩dressoneself自己穿衣服enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快；玩得開(kāi)心helpyourself(to)…請(qǐng)隨便吃/喝……h(huán)urtoneself受傷loseoneselfin迷失方向；沉醉于……makeoneselfathome使某人賓至如歸；別拘束makeoneselfunderstood讓別人懂得自己的話proveoneself證明自己代詞相關(guān)考點(diǎn)概述—反身代詞01常見(jiàn)的反身代詞的固定搭配固定搭配含義介詞之后believeinoneself相信某人自己byoneself單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地cometooneself蘇醒foroneself為某人自己keep…tooneself保密learnbyoneself＝teachoneself自學(xué)leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下lookafteroneself＝takecareofoneself照顧自己saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)代詞相關(guān)考點(diǎn)概述—不定代詞01some/any①some用于陳述句中；any用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。②

some也用在“請(qǐng)求、建議、反問(wèn)”等含義的疑問(wèn)句中，以期待得到對(duì)方肯定的回答。1.Wouldyouwant________coffee?2.Thereisn’t________waterinthebottle.someany代詞相關(guān)考點(diǎn)概述—不定代詞01few/afew/little/alittle修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞表肯定afew

一些alittle一點(diǎn)兒表否定few

幾乎沒(méi)有l(wèi)ittle

幾乎沒(méi)有Ihave

friendshere,soIdon’tfeellonely(孤獨(dú)).Thereare

apples,weneedtobuysome.Thereis

breadinthekitchen,youcaneatit.IamsobusythatIhave

timetoplaybasketball.afewfewalittlelittle代詞相關(guān)考點(diǎn)概述—不定代詞01every/each①each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，表兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，可接動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式，可與of連用。Eachstudenthasadictionary.Eachofushasadictionary.＝Weeach

haveadictionary.②

every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，不單獨(dú)使用，表三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的每一個(gè)，

不可與of直接連用。Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints.Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.代詞相關(guān)考點(diǎn)概述—不定代詞01all/both①all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，后接動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Allofusareheretoday.②

both意為“兩者都”，后接名詞，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。LucyandLindaarebothgoodatplayingthepiano.BothmyfatherandmymotherareEnglishteachers.Bothofuslikewatchingtalentshow.Theyarenotbothprimaryschoolstudents.I

boughttwobooksthismorning.I’llkeepone,andgivetheothertomybestfriend.兩者之中的一個(gè)...另一個(gè)I

boughtalotofcandiesthismorning.I’llkeepsome,andgivetheotherstomybestclassmates.整體之中的一些...另一些We

arewillingtohelpotherpeople.Wearewillingtohelpothers.其他的/其他的人(物)I

caneatanotherpieceofcake.Ineedanothertenminutes.另;又;再...Thereisalineoftreesoneachsideoftheriver.Hesatinthecarwithpolicemanoneithersideofhim.bothsidesEachofushadatry.Youcantakeeitherofthetwo.each兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)either兩者之中任一的;兩者之中每一的Eitheryoucomeinperson,oryouentrustsome