2024年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)九年級（下）中考二模英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)九年級（下）中考二模英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.Ashehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicture________thewallbeforeitcould________.A.on;puton B.against;beputup

C.up;putup D.beyond;beputon2.Theteacher,withallthestudents,______LiCong,oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouXVIII,becauseheonce______inTaizhou,ourhometown.A.aremodestabout;lived B.isproudof;lived

C.isexcitedabout;havelived D.arecrazyabout;havelived3.Sometouristshave______thedogsinTaizhouZoo______pandassincetheworkerspaintedthedogsblackandwhite.A.taken;as B.thought;as

C.mistaken;for D.considered;tobe4.—Doyouknowthesong______isverypopularthesedays?

—Sure.Itisaboutagirl______askedforhelpwithherhoodie(帽衫)onTikTok.A.

that;which B.which;who C.who;which D.who;that5.Whatdoesthepictureontherightmean?

A.Playingmusicaloudoreatingsmellyfoodisnotallowedinthecinema.

B.Whenplayingmusicinacinema,thinkaboutothers'favouritesongs.

C.Neverlistentomusicoreatinacinema.

D.Whenyoulistentomusicoreatsmellyfoodinacinema,itwillremindyouofothers.6.Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers."

tellsus________.A.howshouldwebehave B.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whydoweneedteachers D.whatwecansayinpublic7.—Thee-carsfromXiaomiCompanysell______,andthegeneralmanagerisconsideringincreasingtheproduction.

—That'strue.Buttothedrivers,driving______isthemostimportant,ortherewillbetrafficaccidents.A.badly;fast B.well;safely C.fast;well D.well;easily8.______yougoonMayDay,youwillsee______people.EventheriversinShantangStreetinSuzhouarecrowdedwithboats.A.However;alotof B.Whenever;agreatdealof

C.Wherever;agreatnumberof D.Whatever;plentyof9.________beautifulsheiswhensheis________Hanfu!A.What;puttingon B.How;on

C.How;dressedin D.What;wearing10.—ZhoushenissuchanexcellentsingerthatheevensangattheUnitedNationsHeadquarters(總部).Iwanttobeasfamousashim.

—______.Youmustpractiseashardashim.A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket

C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

D.Amissisasgoodasamile二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

About15yearsago,OliverMuensterpackedhissuitcase(行李箱)andtraveledfromhishomeinLeipzig,Germany,toatownforajob.

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whichwouldtakeplacethenextday.

Butwhengetting

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thenextmorninginthehotel,somethingunexpected(意料之外的)happened.Tohis

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,herealizedthathe'dforgottento

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awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.

Itwasjustanhour

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theinterview.Muensterrusheddowntothelobby(大廳)andtoldtheworkeratthefrontdeskhis

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.Hewantedtoknowiftheworkercould

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anearbystore,wherehecouldbuyanew

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.

Thentheworkerattheinformationdeskdidsomething

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.Withoutsayingaword,hetookoffhisownwhitedressshirtand

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ittoMuenster.

"SoIputitonandIwenttotheinterview.Itwasnotmydream

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soitdidn'tworkoutintheend.Aftertheinterview,Ireturnedtogivehimbackhisshirt.Andhejust

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atme."

Thatsimplebehaviourof

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fromastrangerhasimpressedMuensterovertheyears."Itreallymademe

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thatI'mconsideredasoneofhisfriends.Andsoeversince,whenIseesomeonewhoneedsanything,I'mverywillingto

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."

Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.11.A.training B.description C.interview D.class12.A.paid B.dressed C.hurt D.lost13.A.sadness B.happiness C.excitement D.pleasure14.A.buy B.wash C.borrow D.put15.A.after B.during C.in D.before16.A.decision B.success C.duty D.problem17.A.tell B.visit C.suggest D.draw18.A.shirt B.coat C.jacket D.tie19.A.worrying B.surprising C.interesting D.boring20.A.handed B.sold C.donated D.returned21.A.job B.programme C.project D.life22.A.shouted B.pointed C.smiled D.laughed23.A.politeness B.trust C.honesty D.doubt24.A.wonder B.believe C.promise D.forget25.A.ask B.risk C.encourage D.share三、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。A

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)broughtoutanewreportoncyberbullying(網絡欺凌).WiththehelpofUNICEF,WHO,anorganizationfromUN,carriedoutasurvey.DifferentfromWTO,WHOpaysmoreattentiontoimprovingpeople'shealth.About279,000youngpeoplefrom44countriesandareasweresurveyedeachyearfrom2018to2024,including10,000girls.●15%(1in6)ofteenagershaveexperiencedcyberbullying.Theproportion(比例)ofteenagersbeingcyberbulliedsince2018.●About12%(1in8)ofteenagersreportcyberbullyingothers.Theproportionofteenagerswhoreportcyberbullyingotherssince2018.Boysaremorelikely(可能的)toreportcyberbullyingthangirls.SOURCE:WHO.2024;GRAPHICSBYXUMEIFANG;PHOTOSFROMQIANTUInfact,cyberbullyingalsoappearintheworldoftheadults,includingtheyoungortheold.Butitismorelikelytohappenamongteenagers.26.Whichorganizationbroughtoutthereport?A.WTO. B.UNICEF. C.WHO. D.UN.27.What'stheproportionoftheboyswhohaveexperiencedcyberbullyingin2018?A.12%. B.15%. C.13%. D.16%.28.Amongtheyoungpeoplesurveyedin2024,howmanygirlsreportcyberbullyingothersin2024?A.279000. B.10000. C.9000. D.900.29.Whichistrueaccordingtothereport?A.Feweryoungboyshaveexperiencedcyberbullyingsince2018.

B.Feweryoungboyshavereportedcyberbullyingotherssince2024.

C.Feweryounggirlshaveexperiencedcyberbullyingsince2018.

D.Moreyounggirlshavereportedcyberbullyingotherssince2018.30.Whoisthemostlikelytoreportcyberbullyingothers?A.Boys. B.Girls. C.Theyoung. D.Theold.BWhatagedoesdoukounianhuareferto?

Inoneofhispoems,TangDynastypoetDuMuoncecomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tocardamom(豆蔻)flowersinthebud(含苞待放).Sincethen,doukounianhuahasbeenusedtodescribeteengirlsofthisage.

AncientChinesepeoplelikedtodescribesomeone'sageusingtitles(稱謂),ratherthantheexactnumber.Forexample,chuitiao,meaning"straighthair",meantahairstylethatwaspopularforveryyoungchildreninancientChina.Itwasusedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold.

Zongjiao,meaning"twistedhorn",wasusedtodescribechildrenfrom9to14yearsold.Backthen,childrenwoulddividetheirhairintotwohalvesandtwisteachhalfintoaknot(結)onthetopoftheirhead,justliketwohorns.

Shufa,meaningtotieone'shairup,wasusedforboyswhohadreachedtheageof15.Boyswouldletdowntheir"twistedhorns"andtieuptheirhairinabunch(一束)whentheyturned15.

Ruoguan,or"juniorcap",wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwouldgotoahat-wearingceremonywhentheyturned20toshowthattheyhadbecomeadults.

The"yearofindependence"

waswhenamanturned30.

Attheageof40,one"willnotbecomepuzzled".

Whenamanturned50,hehadreachedthe"yearofunderstandingthemandate(命令)ofheaven",meaningtobecomeawareofone'sfateandnolongermakeanyuselessefforts.

Finally,ifyouwereluckytolivepastonehundredyears,reallyalonglife,youwouldbetitledqiyi(期頤).31.Atwhatagedochildrenreachthestagedescribedbychuitiao?A.3to8yearsold. B.13yearsold.

C.9to14yearsold. D.15yearsold.32.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisusedtodescribeanadult?A.zongjiao. B.shufa. C.ruoguan D.chuitiao33.Whatdothetileschuitiao,zongjiaoandshufahaveincommon(共同之處)?A.Thesetitlesarefrompoems. B.Thesetitlesareforadults.

C.Thesetitlesareforchildren. D.Thesetitlesstandforlonglife.34.Whatdotheunderlinedword"independence"inthepassagemeaninChinese?A.不惑。 B.而立。 C.知天命。 D.期頤。35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Interestingancientpeople.

B.Peopleofdifferentageshopefordifferentthings.

C.Zongjiao,shufa,andruoguanaretitlesforancientpeople.

D.Differenttitlesinancienttimes.C

AsoneofChina'sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen'ssingles(單人的)worldNo.1spot(位置),followedbyFanZhendong,LiangJingkunandMaLong,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)saidonMarch19.

The23-year-oldyoungmanisknownforhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedplayersoftenleavetheiropponents(對手)surprised"bythedifferentangles(角度)thatlefties(左撇子)canproduce,"wrotetheonlinetabletennisplatform(平臺)PingSunday.

Hesometimesbecameangryonthecourt.DuringtheITTFWorldTourAustrianOpenin2019,hethrewhisbatsinangerafterlosingamatch.Becauseofthis,hewasn'tallowedtoplayforthreemonths.

Now,Wanghasturnedhimselfintoacalmerplayer."Ijustwanttokeepimproving,"WangtoldChinaDaily.Headdedthathisstrongwilltowinandgoafterhisgoalshelpshimtogrowandbecomebetter.

Awayfromthetable,withhiscoolclothesandhairstyle,manytakeWangasanoutgoingperson.However,"Iamrelatively(相對地)quiet,"WangtoldtheOlympicswebsite."Idon'tspeakverymuch…Ipreferthefeelingofspendingtimealone."

WhilemanyseeWangasafavoritetowinatthe2024ParisOlympics,hefeelsabitnervousbecausehehasnevercompetedatonebefore.Buthestaysoptimistic(樂觀的).

"YoumayonlyhavetheexperienceoftheOlympicsonceinyourlife,soIwanttodomybestandgoallouttoplaywell,"Wangsaid.36.Whowinsthefirstplaceinmen'ssinglesinChinesetabletennisteam?A.WangChuqin. B.FanZhendong. C.LiangJingkun. D.MaLong.37.WhatoftensurprisesWang'sopponentsingames?A.Hisangerafterlosingthegame.

B.Hisunusualleft-handedangles.

C.Hisbrightandcheerfulpersonality.

D.Theangleshefacestohisopponents.38.WhywasWangoncepreventedfromplayingforthreemonths?A.Helostagamebecauseofanger.

B.Hethrewhisbatsinangerafterlosingamatch.

C.Hekeptlosingimportantgames.

D.Hewasbadlyhurtbyhisbats.39.WhatdoesWangthinkofhisowncharacter?A.Heisoutgoing.

B.Helikesgettingalongwithothers.

C.Heisusuallyquiet.

D.Heeasilyfeelslonely.40.WhatisWang'sattitudetowardthe2024Olympics?A.Hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

B.Heagreeswithothers'opinionsofhim.

C.Hedoesn'twanttogiveitatry.

D.Hebelieveshecanwin.D

①The"Aprilsnow"ishere!It'snotrealsnow,ofcourse-it'scatkins(飛絮)fromwillows(柳樹)andpoplartrees(楊樹)inspring.Thefemaletreesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseeds(種子)thatspreadthroughtheair.Forsomepeople,this"snow"isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(過敏),makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.

②Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing"genderchangesurgery(變性手術)"onwillowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranches(樹枝)offemaletreesandreplace(替換)themwithbranchesfrommaletrees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe"surgery"onlessthantentreesaday.From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedinBeijing,reportedOutlookWeeklyin2022.

③ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射劑)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.Theseinjectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce(繁殖)andmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.

④Otherthaninjections,thetreescantake"medicine".Thismedicinecanbesprayed(噴灑)ontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.

⑤Itissurethatwiththedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology,therewillbemoreconvenientwaystodealwiththeproblem.41.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphOne?A.Catkinsarehardtosee.

B.It'susualtosnowinApril

C.Peoplewelcomewillowstrees.

D.It'suncomfortabletobreatheincatkins.42.Whatdoesthe"genderchangesurgery"referto?A.Cuttingoffthebranchesoffemaletrees.

B.Plantingmoremaletrees.

C.Plantingmorefemaletrees.

D.Changingthefemaletreesintomaleones.43.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①—②③—④⑤. B.①—②—③④⑤.

C.①—②③④—⑤. D.①②—③④--⑤.44.What'sthedisadvantageofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Treesneedtobeinjectedeveryyear.

B.Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.

C.Itisslowandexpensive.

D.It'sbadforthetreesandenvironment.45.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodealwithallergies.

B.Howtocontrolcatkinswithnewtechnology.

C.Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowtreesfromeachother.

D.Howtoprotectwillowandpolartrees.四、任務型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共1小題，共15分。46.Youcanseecucumbers(黃瓜)hangingonvines(藤蔓).Wheatsprouts(發(fā)芽)fromthesoil.Purpleeggplant(茄子)flowerscomeout.Butyou'renotonafarm.YouareinsideYuegong,aclosedlabatBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Animportantexperimentwasoncecarriedoutinthelab.ItiscalledYuegong-365.Eightvolunteerstookturnstolivebythemselvesintheclosedlabforayear.InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab.Thissetaworldrecordforthelongeststayinaself-contained(自給自足的)space,ChinaDailyreported.Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.Theexperimentcouldgivescientistsinformationthatcanbeusedtocreatebetterlivingareasforastronautsinspace,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.LifeinYuegongwasbusy.Volunteersgotupat6:30amandwenttobedat11:30pm.Growingfoodwastheirdailyactivity.Thereweremorethan30kindsofvegetablesandfruitforthemtogrowandeat.Theyevenateinsectsinordertogetprotein(蛋白質).Theyalsorecordedtheirbodytemperature,bloodpressureandpersonalfeelingseveryday.Scientistsoutsidethelabusedtheinformationtomonitor(監(jiān)控)theirhealth.Waslivinginthelabboring?No!Withinternet,volunteerscouldgoonlinetoreadthenewsorwatchTVshows.Theyalsoreadbooks,wroteandevenrodebikes."There'snotimetobebored,"volunteerHuJingfeisaid.TheexperimentcalledYuegong-365WhenStartedfrom2017andendedinthenext

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.

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InalabcalledYuegong.WhoEight

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intwogroupstookturnstoliveinthelabforayear.Thefirstgroupstayedinthelab

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thanthesecondgroup.Whatwasthelifeinthelablike?*Theystartedtheirdayat6:30amandended

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hourslater.*Theireverydaylifewas

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.*Theyatevegetablesandplantsgrownbythemselves,aswellas

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togetprotein.*Theyrecordedtheirbodytemperature,bloodpressure,andtheirpersonal

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eachday.Howdidtheyfeel?Therewereinternet,booksandbikes,

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theydidn'tfeelboredatall.Whatcantheexperimentdo?Itcanhelpscientistsimprove

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livesinspace.(1)

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五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。47.

AsanoldsayinginXunpu,Fujianprovincegoes,"Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife".Inthepast,allthewomeninthesmallfishingvillage

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(have)longhair,andthentheyputcolorfulandspecialfloralheaddresses(花做的頭飾)ontheirhair.Theheaddress

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(know)aszanhuaorzanhuawei.Zanhuawaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)in2008.

Asachild,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismothercomb(梳)herlongandthickhair.Afterformingabun(圓髻).

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thebackofherhead,shewouldputcolorfulflowersintoherhair.

Theheaddressinspired(啟發(fā))hiscareerchoice.In2016,heandhis

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(old)sisteropenedasalon(美發(fā)店).There,touristscangettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken."Wehavebeen

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(quick)booked(預定)andnowthereareover200

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(business)offeringservicestodresstouristswithazanhua,"saidHuang.

TheincreaseintouristvisitshasmadeHuanghappy,

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itnotonlykeepsthebusinessbusybutalsohelpsspreadthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.

Aftergoingthroughthefullzanhuaexperience,oneofthe

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(visit)evenbroughtzanhuaculturetoParisinFrancelastyear.UndertheEiffelTower,shetookphotosandvideosof

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(she)dressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.Shesaid:"Whenweputazanhuaontheirheads,weexpressourwishforhappiness.Theflowersareseenas

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symbolofhope,"sheadded.(1)

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六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共25分。48.在學習和生活中，能夠全身心地投入到一件事情中去，享受做事情的過程，是一種幸福!但求耕耘，不問收獲！學校英文網站正在以“全身心投入(Devotion)”為主題的征文活動。假如你是Jim，請根據以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿：注意：

???????1.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息；2.詞數100詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DevotionI'mgladtosharemyideasaboutmydevotioninmylife.

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答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：由于他沒有工具，在把畫掛起來之前他不得不把它靠在墻上。on在上面；against靠著；up在……的上端；beyond超過；puton增重；putup張貼。根據“putthepicture...thewallbeforeitcould...”可知在把畫掛起來之前是靠著墻放的，第一個空用against；第二個空用短語putup，和主語it之間是被動關系，故此處用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)couldbedone。故選B。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：老師和所有學生都為李聰感到驕傲，他是神舟十八號的宇航員之一，因為他曾經住在我們的家鄉(xiāng)泰州。bemodestabout對……謙虛；beproudof為……驕傲；beexcitedabout對……興奮；becrazyabout對……癡迷。根據“oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouXVIII”可知，老師和學生為他感到自豪；根據“once”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：由于工作人員把泰州動物園的狗涂成了黑白色，一些游客把它們誤認為是大熊貓。take...as...把……理解為；thinkof...as...把……當作；mistake...for...把……誤認為……；consider...tobe...把……當作。根據“thedogsinTaizhouZoo...pandassincetheworkerspaintedthedogsblackandwhite.”可知是把狗誤認成大熊貓，因為狗被涂成了黑白色。故選C。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道這些天很流行的那首歌嗎？——當然。是關于一個穿著帽衫在抖音上請求幫助的女孩。定語從句中先行詞為人時用關系代詞that或who；先行詞為物時用關系代詞that或which。問句中先行詞為thesong，所以關系代詞用that或which。答語先行詞為agirl，所以關系代詞that或who。所以B選項中的符合定語從句對引導詞的要求。故選B。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：右邊的圖片是什么意思？根據“Pleasethinkaboutotherpeoplewhenplayingmusicaloudandeatingsmellyfood”可知，當大聲播放音樂和吃有臭味的食物時，請考慮其他人。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞边@句名言告訴我們可以向誰學習。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知，此句意為“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞保次覀円騽e人學習，用who引導賓語從句。故選B。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：——小米公司的電子汽車賣得很好，總經理正在考慮增加產量?！@是真的。但對于司機來說，安全駕駛是最重要的，否則就會發(fā)生交通事故。badly非常；fast快；well好；safely安全地；easily容易地。根據“Thee-carsfromXiaomiCompanysell...”可知小米汽車賣得好，第一個空用well；根據“driving...isthemostimportant,ortherewillbetrafficaccidents.”可知安全駕駛是最重要的，第二個空用safely。故選B。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：無論你在五一勞動節(jié)去哪里，你都會看到大量的人。甚至蘇州的山塘街的河流都擠滿了船。however無論如何；whenever無論何時；wherever無論何處；whatever無論什么。alotof許多的，既可以修飾可數名詞復數也可以修飾不可數名詞；agreatdealof大量的，只能修飾不可數名詞；agreatnumberof大量的，用來修飾可數名詞復數；plentyof很多的，既可以修飾可數名詞復數也可以修飾不可數名詞。根據語境可知，無論你在五一勞動節(jié)去哪里，你都會看到大量的人，應用從屬連詞wherever；另外people為可數名詞復數，可用agreatnumberof修飾。故選C。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：她穿漢服的時候多漂亮??！puton穿上，強調動作；on在上面；bedressedin穿著，強調狀態(tài)；wear穿著，強調狀態(tài)。此處感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞，用感嘆句結構：how+adj.+主謂，排除AD；根據“whensheis...Hanfu”可知是此處強調穿衣服的狀態(tài)，用bedressedin。故選C。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：——周深是一個非常優(yōu)秀的歌手，他甚至在聯(lián)合國總部唱歌。我想和他一樣出名?！炷苌?。你必須和他一樣努力練習。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket永遠不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里。根據“Youmustpractiseashardashim.”可知，要努力練習，這樣才能熟能生巧。故選A。11~25.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、D、C、A、B、A、A、C、B、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了奧利弗·明斯特15年前獲得幫助的一次經歷，這次經歷讓他明白贈人玫瑰，手有余香。

1.

句意：大約15年前，奧利弗·明斯特從德國萊比錫的家中打包行李箱，前往一座小鎮(zhèn)參加第二天的工作面試。

training培訓；description描述；interview面試；class班級。根據后文“Itwasjustanhour…theinterview.”可知，此處是指參加工作面試。故選C。

2.

句意：但第二天早上在酒店穿衣服時，發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。paid支付；dressed穿衣服；hurt受傷；lost迷失。根據“herealizedthathe'dforgottento…awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.”可知，是穿衣服時發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。故選B。

3.

句意：令他感到悲傷的是，他意識到自己忘記在行李箱中放一件白色襯衫。sadness悲傷；happiness快樂；excitement興奮；pleasure愉快。根據“herealizedthathe'dforgottento…awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.”可知，忘記在行李箱中放一件白色襯衫應是讓他感到悲傷。故選A。

4.

句意：令他感到悲傷的是，他意識到自己忘記在行李箱中放一件白色襯衫。buy購買；wash洗滌；borrow借；put放置。根據“he'dforgottento…awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.”可知，此處指的應是忘記在行李箱中放一件白色襯衫。故選D。

5.

句意：在面試之前只有一個小時了。after在……之后；during在……期間；in在；before在……之前。根據“Itwasjustanhou…theinterview.”可知，此處指的是在面試之前只有一個小時了。故選D。

6.

句意：明斯特匆忙沖到大廳，并告訴前臺工作人員他的問題。decision決定；success成功；duty責任；problem問題。根據前文可知，明斯特忘記在行李箱中放一件白襯衫，而在面試之前只有一個小時了，因此他應是沖到大廳告訴工作人員他的問題。故選D。

7.

句意：他想知道是否工作人員能建議附近能買到一件新襯衫的商店。

tell告訴；visit訪問；suggest建議；draw畫。根據“Hewantedtoknowiftheworkercould…anearbystore,”可知，此處指的是工作人員是否能建議附近的商店。故選C。

8.

句意：他想知道是否工作人員能建議附近能買到一件新襯衫的商店。shirt襯衫；coat外套；jacket夾克；tie領帶。根據前文可知，明斯特忘記在行李箱中放一件白襯衫，因此此處指的是買新襯衫。故選A。

9.

句意：

然后，信息臺的工作人員做了一件令人驚訝的事情。worrying擔心的；surprising驚訝的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據“Withoutsayingaword,hetookoffhisownwhitedressshirtand…ittoMuenster.”可知，他沒有說話，脫下自己的白襯衫遞給了明斯特，因此工作人員做的事情應是令人驚訝的。故選B。

10.

句意：他沒有說話，脫下自己的白襯衫遞給了明斯特。handed遞；sold出售；donated捐贈；returned退還。根據“Withoutsayingaword,hetookoffhisownwhitedressshirtand…ittoMuenster.”可知，脫下白襯衫后應是遞給了明斯特。故選A。

11.

句意：那并非我的夢想工作，所以最終也沒能成功。job工作；programme程序；project項目；life生活。根據“'SoIputitonandIwenttotheinterview.Itwasnotmydream…soitdidn'tworkoutintheend.'”可知，明斯特進行了面試，但面試的工作應并非是他的夢想工作。故選A。

12.

句意：他只是微笑著看著我。shouted喊叫；pointed指向；smiled微笑；laughed笑。根據“'Ireturnedtogivehimbackhisshirt.Andhejust…atme.'”可知，明斯特將工作人員的襯衫歸還給他，他應是只是微笑的看著明斯特。故選C。

13.

句意：這種來自陌生人的信任的簡單行為多年來一直讓明斯特印象深刻。politeness禮貌；trust信任；honesty誠實；doubt懷疑。根據前文可知，酒店工作人員將自己的襯衣借給明斯特穿去參加面試，這應是一種信任行為。故選B。

14.

句意：“這確實讓我相信我被視為他的朋友之一。從那時起，當我看到有人需要幫助時，我都會很樂意分享?！眞onder想知道；believe相信；promise承諾；forget忘記。根據“'Itreallymademe…thatI'mconsideredasoneofhisfriends.'”可知，酒店工作人員的幫助應是讓明斯特相信他被視為他的朋友之一。故選B。

15.

句意：“這確實讓我相信我被視為他的朋友之一。從那時起，當我看到有人需要幫助時，我都會很樂意分享?！眆orget忘記；ask詢問；risk風險；encourage鼓勵；share分享。根據“whenIseesomeonewhoneedsanything,I'mverywillingto…”可知，當明斯特看到有人需要幫助時，他應是都會很樂意分享。故選D。26~30.【答案】C、A、D、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布了一份關于網絡欺凌的新報告。

1.

根據“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)broughtoutanewreportoncyberbullying”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布了一份關于網絡欺凌的新報告。故選C。

2.

根據第一個柱狀圖可知，在2018年有12%的男孩經歷過網絡欺凌。故選A。

3.

根據第二個柱狀圖可知，在2024年有9%的女孩報告網絡欺凌，根據“including10,000girls.”可知一共有10000名女生，所以共有900名女孩。故選D。

4.

根據第二個柱狀圖可知，2018年有7%的女孩報告欺凌，2024年有9%的女孩報告欺凌，所以自2018年以來，越來越多的年輕女孩報告了網絡欺凌他人的行為。故選D。

5.

根據“Boysaremorelikely(可能的)toreportcyberbullyingthangirls.”可知，男孩比女孩更容易報告網絡欺凌。故選A。31~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國古代對年齡的稱謂和描述。

1.

根據文中的句子“Forexample,chuitiao,meaning'straighthair',meantahairstylethatwaspopularforveryyoungchildreninancientChina.Itwasusedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold.”可知，垂髫年齡是指3-8歲的孩子。故選A。

2.

根據文中的句子“Ruoguan,or'juniorcap',wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwouldgotoahat-wearingceremonywhentheyturned20toshowthattheyhadbecomeadults.”可知，弱冠用來描述成年人。故選C。

3.

根據文中的句子“chuitiao,meaning'straighthair',...Itwasusedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold.”和“Zongjiao,meaning'twistedhorn',wasusedtodescribechildrenfrom9to14yearsold.”以及“Shufa,

...wasusedforboyswhohadreachedtheageof15.”可知，這些都是給孩子的稱謂。故選C。

4.

根據文中的句子“The'yearofindependence'waswhenamanturned30.”以及常識可知，30是而立之年。故選B。

5.

本文主要介紹了中國古代用稱謂來表示不同年齡段的人，以及這些稱謂的含義。故選項D“中國古代的稱謂”符合。故選D。36~40.【答案】A、B、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了乒乓球世界冠軍王楚欽的事跡。

1.

根據第一段“AsoneofChina'sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen'ssingles(單人的)worldNo.1spot(位置)”可知，在中國乒乓球隊中，王楚欽是男子單打世界第一。故選A。

2.

根據第二段The23-year-oldyoungmanisknownforhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedplayersoftenleavetheiropponents(對手)surprised"bythedifferentangles(角度)thatlefties(左撇子)canproduce,"可知，王楚欽以他進攻性的左手打法而聞名，對手經常會對“左撇子能打出的不同角度”感到驚訝。故選B。

3.

根據第三段“hethrewhisbatsinangerafterlosingamatch.Becauseofthis,hewasn'tallowedtoplayforthreemonths.”可知，他在輸掉比賽后憤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍，因此被禁止參加比賽長達三個月。故選B。

4.

根據第五段“Iamrelatively(相對地)quiet...Idon'tspeakverymuch…Ipreferthefeelingofspendingtimealone.”可知，王楚欽比較安靜，不怎么說話，比較喜歡獨處的感覺，由此可見他認為自己是一個性格安靜的人。故選C。

5.

根據最后一段“soIwanttodomybestandgoallouttoplaywell”可知，王楚欽想盡其所能，全力以赴打好比賽。故選A。41~45.【答案】D、D、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了柳絮和楊絮的形成原因以及科學家為減少柳絮和楊絮產生而研究出來的方法。

1.

根據“Catkinscantriggerallergies(過敏),makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.”可知，柳絮會引起人過敏，讓人不舒服，選項D“吸入柳絮很不舒服?！狈项}意。故選D。

2.

根據“Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandtaketheplaceofthemwithbranchesfrommaletrees.”可知，“變性手術”指的是將雌樹的枝條砍下來，用雄樹的枝條代替它們，來達到改變分支的性別。故選D。

3.

本文先介紹問題（飛絮問題），然后分別介紹了三種解決方法（性別變換手術、注射劑、藥物），最后對未來的發(fā)展進行了展望，故選C。

4.

根據“However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.”可知，使用注射劑的缺點是樹木需要每年注射一次才能保持飛絮數量的控制，故選A。

5.

根據“Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.”可知，文章主要介紹了控制柳絮的方法。選項B“如何用新技術控制柳絮?！狈项}意。故選B。46.【答案】【小題1】year

/May【小題2】Where【小題3】volunteers【小題4】longer【小題5】seventeen/17【小題6】busy【小題7】insects【小題8】feelings【小題9】so【小題10】astronauts'【解析】1.

根據“InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab.Thissetaworldrecordforthelongeststayinaself-contained(自給自足的)space,ChinaDailyreported.Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.”可知，2018年1月，四名志愿者完成了在實驗室中生活200天的時間，從2017年開始，到次年結束。之后，另外四名志愿者也在實驗室中生活，這個實驗于2018年5月結束。故填year/May。

2.

根據“InalabcalledYuegong.”可知，此處說明了月宮-365實驗做的地點。故填Where。

3.

根據“Eightvolunteerstookturnstolivebythemselvesintheclosedlabforayear.InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab…Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.”可知，八名志愿者分成兩組輪流在實驗室生活了一年。故填volunteers。

4.

根據“Eightvolunteerstookturnstolivebythemselvesintheclosedlabforayear.InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab…Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperiment