2024秋高中英語(yǔ)模塊檢測(cè)一含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE14-模塊檢測(cè)(一)時(shí)間：100分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：120分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIwasshoppinginthelocalfarmers'marketinSanIsidro，CostaRicaonasunnyThursdaymorning.Ilovethismarketbecauseitisthesecondlargestinthecountry.Ifirststoppedmycaratagaragetohavemycarrepaired.ThenIwenttothemarket.Anhourintomyshoppingaftercollectingallmyorganicproduce，Ireachedinmybagformyphone.Butitwasgone.Thezipper(拉鏈)wasnotzippedonmybag，perhapsmyphonefelloutandgotpickedupbysomeone.Iwentaroundtoallthevenders(小販)Ivisitedaskingiftheyhadcomeacrossalostphone.ThelasttimeIrememberedusingthephonewasatthegarageandIrememberedputtingitonatable.Atthattime，Isawanoldladywalkingslowlywithheavybagsinbothherhands.IaskedthewomanifIcouldgiveherahand.Shehandedmeabagandwewalked.Shewasprobablyinherlate70'sandthebagwasfullofproduce.Wetalkedalittleonourwalk.Shesaidshewouldgohomebybus.Aswecametoastreetcornerwewalkedintheoppositedirectionofthegarage.ButIdidn'tstoptogotothegarage.Aftermanycityblockswecametothebusstop.AsIputherbagdown，shethankedmeagainandagain.Afterthebuswentaway，Iwalkedbacktothegarage.Iasked，astherepairmanhandedmemykey，ifanyonehappenedtoseeapinkphoneonthetableinthewaitingroom.“Sorry，wedidn't.”Iwalkedtomycarandunlockedmydoor.Tomygreatsurprise，myphonewasjustononeofthechairs.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者在市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)完?yáng)|西時(shí)發(fā)覺(jué)手機(jī)不在包里，四處找尋時(shí)仍舊幫助一位老婦人提重物到公共汽車(chē)站，后來(lái)回到車(chē)?yán)飼r(shí)發(fā)覺(jué)自己的手機(jī)并沒(méi)丟。1．Whatdidtheauthordobeforeshewenttothemarket?A．Lookedforherphone.B．Mettheoldlady.C．Hadhercarrepaired.D．Pickeduptherepairman.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一、二兩句可知，作者先把車(chē)停在汽車(chē)修理廠修車(chē)，然后才去市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)東西。答案：C2．Wheredidtheauthorfindherphonewasgone?A．Inthemarket. B．Atthebusstop.C．Inthegarage. D．Atthestreetcorner.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Anhourintomyshoppingaftercollectingallmyorganicproduce，Ireachedinmybagformyphone.Butitwasgone.”可知，作者是在市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)完?yáng)|西后發(fā)覺(jué)手機(jī)不見(jiàn)了。答案：A3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Careful. B．Impatient.C．Curious. D．Helpful.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三、四段可知，作者看到一位老婦人提著兩個(gè)沉重的袋子，主動(dòng)上前去幫助她，始終送她到公共汽車(chē)站。由此可以推斷出作者是一位樂(lè)于助人的人。答案：DBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolours.Researchsuggestswarmcoloursfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolourslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcoloursmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint，goblue.Don'tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】你家的房子對(duì)你的身材有很大影響。長(zhǎng)胖還是變瘦關(guān)鍵看你如何設(shè)計(jì)自己的家了。本文對(duì)此進(jìn)行了相關(guān)論述。4．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout______．A．theirhomecomforts B．theirbodyshapeC．housebuying D．healthydiets解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.”可知，要讓你家的設(shè)計(jì)成為你減肥安排的一部分。所以這篇文章對(duì)那些在乎自己的體型的人更有幫助。故選B。答案：B5．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________．A．digestfoodbetter B．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecalories D．regaintheirappetites解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.”可知，人在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)吃的食物量比在黃色或者紅色房間少33%。暖色讓人胃口大開(kāi)，冷色讓人感覺(jué)不到餓。故選B。答案：B6．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Isyourhousemakingyoufat?B．WaysofservingdinnerC．Effectsofself-consciousnessD．Isyourhomeenvironmentrelaxing?解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的開(kāi)頭“Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.”可知，你的家居環(huán)境既可以讓你變胖也會(huì)讓你變瘦。本文特別適合那些想減肥的人閱讀。所以A項(xiàng)可以更好地概括全文。答案：ACWhengoingthroughmajorlifechangeslikechangingcareers，IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We'veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation，movingtoanewcity，gettinganewjob，joininganewclub，etc.Idon'tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou'veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment，thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon'tmakethesechoicesconsciouslythough.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend，oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There'sno“gettingridofpeople”．Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother'slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships，andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon'tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences，youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty(忠誠(chéng))？Shouldn'tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends？Onceyouhaveaclosefriend，evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful，shouldn'tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking，forexample，youaren'tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections，getyourselfbackonsolidground，andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone，“I'msorry，butIcan'thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes，it'softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway，understandthatit'salsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample，ifyouworkforaviolentboss，youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval，encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】人的一生會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)許多的變更，本文主要論述了如何適應(yīng)變更以及怎樣做才是對(duì)摯友真正的忠誠(chéng)。7．Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges，peoplemay________．A．joinanewsocialcommunityB．influencetheirfriendsaroundC．choosetheirfriendshippurposelyD．havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechangeslikechangingcareers...Ifyou'veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment，thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.”可知，當(dāng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)人生的重大變更時(shí)，人們也會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)人際環(huán)境的變更。答案：D8．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．Everyonehasatleastonefriend.B．Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.C．Friendshipstillexiststhoughtherearefewerconnections.D．Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendsequally.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線句后的“Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother'slives...youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.”可推斷，畫(huà)線句表示“盡管人們之間的聯(lián)系少了，但友情依舊存在”。答案：C9．Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?A．Neverbetrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.B．Correcttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.C．Stickbyyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmtoyou.D．Breakupwithourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell...Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections，getyourselfbackonsolidground，andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.”可推斷，作者對(duì)摯友忠誠(chéng)的看法是訂正錯(cuò)誤但要捍衛(wèi)他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。答案：B10．Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?A．Weshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.B．Weshouldstaysilentandbeinfavourofhim.C．Weshouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.D．Weshouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“...ifyouworkforaviolentboss，youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval，encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.”可知，假如老板錯(cuò)了，員工就應(yīng)當(dāng)英勇地反對(duì)。答案：C其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asachildgrowsup，youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.11.________Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstorespectothers，butalsolearnstorespecthimself.·Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou，understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.·12.________Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild，themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.·Agreetodisagree.13．________Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tnecessarilymeandisobedience(不聽(tīng)從)．·Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.Whenasituationarises，staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehaviour.14.________·Praise，praise，praise.Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.15.________A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B．Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D．Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper，heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E．Achildmayactashepleases，andhewillliveahappylife.F．Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehaviour，makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.G．Respectfulbehaviourisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviourasachild.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在孩子的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)教孩子學(xué)會(huì)敬重——不僅要學(xué)會(huì)敬重別人，也要學(xué)會(huì)敬重自己。本文就此給出了一些建議。11．解析：依據(jù)空前一句可知，本段提出家長(zhǎng)要教孩子學(xué)會(huì)敬重，空處應(yīng)當(dāng)點(diǎn)出敬重的含義，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C12．解析：這條建議中的關(guān)鍵詞“please”和“thankyou”都是禮貌用語(yǔ)，由此可知選A項(xiàng)最合適。答案：A13．解析：依據(jù)第三條建議的關(guān)鍵信息“agreetodisagree”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B14．解析：第四條建議的標(biāo)題告知家長(zhǎng)要限制自己的沖動(dòng)，避開(kāi)反應(yīng)過(guò)度。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D15．解析：依據(jù)空前一句可知，家長(zhǎng)不要總是看到孩子的不足，要看到孩子那些好的行為，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子知道你為他敬重他人的行為感到傲慢。故選F項(xiàng)。答案：F其次部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenFrankieMoranfirstsawhissonCole，hecouldnotimagineeversharinghisloveofmusicwiththeboy.Colehadcognitivedelays(認(rèn)知滯后)andhewas____16____．“WhenhewasbornIrealizedhecouldn'tseeanything.AndIfeltvery____17____．”ButColequicklyshowedaninterestinmusic.MrMoranisasingerandsongwriter.Hesayshissonwas____18____whenhewasmakingmusicathome.HesaysColewould____19____theinstrumentsfrequently.Ataroundtheageofone，Colestarted____20____notesofsimplesongsonatoypiano.“Thatisaboutthesametimewe____21____hehadperfectpitch(音高辨別力)．Becausewhenhe____22____anoteandhitthewrongnoteinamelody(旋律)，hewouldgobackandfindthatnote.Sothat'showwefiguredheknewwhathewas____23____．”ColeMoranisnow12yearsoldandplaysmusiceveryday.He____24____hisperformancesandlistensbacktothesound.Heenjoysthework.“WhenIamplayingmusic，Iam____25____，”hesaid.The____26____ofCole'schoicesincehewasfourhasbeenthepiano，whichheoftenplayswithhisdad.Lastyear，thefatherandson____27____wonsecondplaceataconcertintheirhometown，Berlin，Maryland.Nowandthen，Coleperforms____28____hisfatherunderthenameBlindWindata____29____inBerlin.The12-year-old____30____hisfirstCDrecently，whichmadehismother____31____．“Itiswonderfulthathehassomethingthathecandofortherestofhislifethathewillalwaysenjoy.”Cole____32____MarylandSchoolfortheBlindinBerlin.Therewillbelotsoftimeformusic____33____classesendforthesummerbreak.FrankieMoransaysheandColeplantoperforminotherplaces____34____therestaurant.Theywanttodoaseriesof____35____aroundthecountry.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】盲人男孩科爾在音樂(lè)中找到了生活的精彩。16．A.stupid B．deafC．short-spoken D．blind解析：依據(jù)其次段“hecouldn'tseeanything”可知，科爾誕生時(shí)就是盲人。答案：D17．A.depressed B．disappointedC．regretful D．confused解析：依據(jù)上文“WhenhewasbornIrealizedhecouldn'tseeanything.”可知，因?yàn)閮鹤犹焐敲と?，所以弗蘭基·莫蘭感到很懊喪。答案：A18．A.naughty B．curiousC．positive D．a(chǎn)nxious解析：依據(jù)上文“ButColequicklyshowedaninterestinmusic.”可知，科爾在父親進(jìn)行音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作時(shí)表現(xiàn)新奇。答案：B19．A.touch B．buyC．destroy D．strike解析：科爾也常常觸摸樂(lè)器。答案：A20．A.creating B．playingC．recognizing D．finding解析：大約一歲的時(shí)候，科爾起先在玩具鋼琴上彈奏簡(jiǎn)潔的歌曲。答案：B21．A.discovered B．dreamedC．understood D．believed解析：依據(jù)下文“Becausewhenhe__22__anoteandhitthewrongnoteinamelody，hewouldgobackandfindthatnote.Sothat'showwefiguredheknewwhathewas__23__．”可知，科爾的爸爸發(fā)覺(jué)他有肯定音感，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他彈錯(cuò)音符的時(shí)候他會(huì)回去找到這個(gè)音符。答案：A22．A.needed B．expressedC．missed D．ignored解析：依據(jù)下文“andhitthewrongnoteinamelody，hewouldgobackandfindthatnote”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是當(dāng)科爾錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)音符的時(shí)候。答案：C23．A.thinking B．singingC．feeling D．hearing解析：依據(jù)上文“whenhe__22__anoteandhitthewrongnoteinamelody，hewouldgobackandfindthatnote.”可知，當(dāng)科爾錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)音符和彈錯(cuò)一個(gè)音符的時(shí)候，他會(huì)回去找到這個(gè)音符。由此可推知，科爾能夠清晰地知道他所聽(tīng)到的。答案：D24．A.watches B．recordsC．reviews D．enjoys解析：依據(jù)下文“l(fā)istensbacktothesound”可知，科爾將自己演奏的曲子錄音以便能夠再次聽(tīng)。答案：B25．A.upset B．confidentC．patient D．happy解析：依據(jù)上文“Heenjoythework.”可知，當(dāng)科爾演奏音樂(lè)的時(shí)候，他是興奮的。答案：D26．A.book B．toolC．instrument D．teacher解析：依據(jù)下文“thepiano”可知，科爾選擇演奏的樂(lè)器是鋼琴。答案：C27．A.successfully B．unexpectedlyC．surprisingly D．bravely解析：依據(jù)該空上下文可知，科爾和他的爸爸勝利地在一個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)上獲得了其次名。答案：A28．A.about B．likeC．with D．by解析：有時(shí)科爾和他的爸爸一起表演。答案：C29．A.school B．companyC．hospital D．restaurant解析：依據(jù)下文“therestaurant”可知，科爾和他的爸爸在餐廳表演。答案：D30．A.chose B．releasedC．designed D．managed解析：最近科爾發(fā)行了他的第一張CD。答案：B31．A.heart-broken B．worriedC．excited D．nervous解析：依據(jù)下文“Itiswonderfulthathehassomethingthathecandofortherestofhislifethathewillalwaysenjoy.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)弥茽柊l(fā)行了第一張CD時(shí)，母親特別興奮。答案：C32．A.establishes B．a(chǎn)dmiresC．a(chǎn)ttends D．runs解析：依據(jù)下文“classesendforthesummerbreak”可知，科爾是在上學(xué)。答案：C33．A.because B．thoughC．a(chǎn)nd D．when解析：暑假里，他會(huì)有更多的時(shí)辰表演。答案：D34．A.orrather B．besidesC．ratherthan D．except解析：父子二人安排去那家飯店以外的其他地方演出。答案：B35．A.performances B．testsC．experiments D．studies解析：他們想要到全國(guó)各地進(jìn)行一系列的演出。答案：A其次節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howwouldyoufeelifyouwokeupandfoundyourentirecomputers—includingyourphotos，yourrecentdocuments—nolonger36.________(access)？Whatifyoufoundoutthattheyhadbeenwipedfromyourcomputer，37.________(leave)youwithnothingbutheartache?Guesswhat？Ithappenstopeopleeverysingleday.Everyday，peopleacrossthecountryheadintotheirlocalApplestorein38.________(tear)，brokencomputerinhand，prayingastheywaitinline39.________anexpensiverepairmight，justmight，recoverthepriceless，irreplaceablefiles.Afewgetlucky.40.________fortherest，there'snothinganyonecando41.________(help)．Hasn'tithappenedtoyou？Ifyourcomputerremainsunprotected，itwill，andit'sonly42.________matteroftime.Butthankstorecentbreakthroughsincomputerbackup(備份)technology，younowhaveanumberofoptionstoprepare，andifyou'resmart，whenyourcomputer43.________(crash)，youshouldn'thaveanytrouble44.________(get)100%ofyourfilesbackthatsameday.I'mnottalkingaboutanexternalharddrive.I'mtalkingaboutanonlinebackupsolutionthatruns45.________(quiet)inthebackgroundonyourcomputer.Ifyouhaveoneinstalled(安裝)，whenyourcomputercrashes，you'llbejustoneclickawayfrombringingyourfilesbacktolife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了擁有了電腦備份的好處。36．解析：此處是“find＋sth＋形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故用accessible。答案：accessible37．解析：所填詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：leaving38．解析：intears“流著淚；含著淚”，為固定短語(yǔ)。答案：tears39．解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用，故用that。答案：that40．解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。答案：But41．解析：所填詞作目的狀語(yǔ)，故用不定式。答案：tohelp42．解析：amatteroftime“時(shí)間問(wèn)題”，為固定短語(yǔ)。答案：a43．解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中講的是將要發(fā)生的狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。答案：crashes44．解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth“做某事有麻煩”，為固定用法。答案：getting45．解析：修飾動(dòng)詞runs，故用副詞形式。答案：quietly第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假定你是李華。下學(xué)期你將作為交換生(exchangestudent)去加拿大一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，住在Lynn家里。請(qǐng)給Lynn寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：(1)介紹自己；(2)告知到達(dá)時(shí)間；(3)詢問(wèn)應(yīng)做何打算。留意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearLynn，I'mLiHua，anexchangestudentfromChina.I'mhappytoknowthatI'llbestayingwithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhileI'mstudyingatthelocalhighschool.Thankyouforhavingme!IwillarriveinTorontoonAugust20thandgettoyourplacelatethatafternoon.IwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Bestwishes，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。OneweekendinJuly，Janeandherhusband，Tom，haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately，onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake，JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom，“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow，Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace，sheturnedaround，hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise，shesawnothingbutforestand，farbeyond，asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom！”shecried.“Help！”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving，butthefarthershewalked，themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall，Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark，JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday，hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance．Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream．Tohergreatjoy，shealsosawsomeberryb